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21.
Izzuddin Tarmizi Ahmad Safri Norlaili Mat Othman Mohd Afzan 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(11):6233-6246
Neural Computing and Applications - This paper introduces the use of the one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) for end-to-end EEG decoding with application towards a BCI system with... 相似文献
22.
Zamli Kamal Z. Kader Abdul Din Fakhrud Alhadawi Hussam S. 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(23):16641-16658
Neural Computing and Applications - Cryptography often involves substituting (and converting) the secret information into dummy data so that it could reach the desired destination without leakage.... 相似文献
23.
Kader Md. Abdul Zamli Kamal Z. Ahmed Bestoun S. 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(23):15933-15953
Neural Computing and Applications - Emperor Penguin Optimizer (EPO) is a recently developed metaheuristic algorithm to solve general optimization problems. The main strength of EPO is twofold.... 相似文献
24.
B. M. Z. Kamarulzaman C. Juhasz S. M. Vaezi-Nejad 《Journal of Materials Science》1992,27(16):4316-4322
Interface traps in a-Se:Te/Se double-layer xerographic photoreceptors were studied using thermally stimulated discharge (TSD) techniques. Two peaks are found in the TSD current curve which are believed to be due to two distinctly different types of space charge polarization. The well-defined low-temperature peak is centred at approximately –8 °C and it is due to the difference in the dielectric constants and electrical conductivities of a-Se:Te and a-Se layers. It is argued that on the application of an electric field with positive polarity applied to the a-Se:Te layer, the Maxwell-Wagner effect causes the build up of a positive (holes) space charge layer at the interface of the two layers. The observed TSD current peak seems to be dominated by the neutralization currents in the a-Se:Te layer. The broad high-temperature peak occurs between 30 and 50 °C in the thermograms and it is believed to be due to release of holes from the deep traps at the interface between the two layers. The density of these traps is estimated to be 1010 cm–3. The activation energy relaxation corresponds to the effective energy for the detrapping of holes from the interface states and is calculated to be 0.54 eV. 相似文献
25.
Mohd Akram Hira Lal Mohammad Osama Farah Ansari Sana Anwar Kabir-ud-Din Ajaz Ahmad Samreen Naved Azum Hadi M. Marwani Abdullah M. Asiri 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2021,24(1):35-49
In this study, we prepared a novel series of diester-functionalized cationic gemini surfactants (Cm-E2O2-Cm) containing ethylene oxide as a spacer with varying alkyl chain lengths and characterized by 1H NMR, FT-IR, elemental analysis, and ESI-MS. The physicochemical properties of the geminis were explored by tensiometry, fluorescence, dye solubilization, and Krafft point. These geminis acquire superior surface activity than the conventional surfactants. Fluorescence spectroscopy analysis affirmed that the micropolarity and aggregation number of micelles diminished with increase in the alkyl chain length. These geminis represent a new group of amphiphiles of considerably high biodegradability, better cleavability, and low toxicity as assessed by BOD test, FT-IR analysis, and HC50 analysis, respectively. They also showed significant level of antimicrobial activity toward some specified bacterial strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative by using agar well diffusion method. Furthermore, the thermogravimetric analysis provided information regarding thermal stabilities of the newly synthesized gemini surfactants. 相似文献
26.
Mohd N. Mat Nor Ilva D. Rupenthal Colin R. Green Monica L. Acosta 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Dysregulation of retinal function in the early stages of light-induced retinal degeneration involves pannexins and connexins. These two types of proteins may contribute to channels that release ATP, leading to activation of the inflammasome pathway, spread of inflammation and retinal dysfunction. However, the effect of pannexin channel block alone or block of both pannexin channels and connexin hemichannels in parallel on retinal activity in vivo is unknown. In this study, the pannexin channel blocker probenecid and the connexin hemichannel blocker tonabersat were used in the light-damaged rat retina. Retinal function was evaluated using electroretinography (ERG), retinal structure was analyzed using optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and the tissue response to light-induced injury was assessed immunohistochemically with antibodies against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1) and Connexin43 (Cx43). Probenecid did not further enhance the therapeutic effect of connexin hemichannel block in this model, but on its own improved activity of certain inner retina neurons. The therapeutic benefit of blocking connexin hemichannels was further evaluated by comparing these data against results from our previously published studies that also used the light-damaged rat retina model. The analysis showed that treatment with tonabersat alone was better than probenecid alone at restoring retinal function in the light-damaged retina model. The results assist in the interpretation of the differential action of connexin hemichannel and pannexin channel therapeutics for potential treatment of retinal diseases. 相似文献
27.
Shaikh Mohd Rizwan Uddin Loan Sajad A. Alharbi Abdullah G. 《Journal of Computational Electronics》2021,20(6):2360-2368
Journal of Computational Electronics - In this work, a Schottky junction on the drain side employing low workfunction (WF) metal is proposed as a method to suppress the OFF-state leakage in... 相似文献
28.
First-principles investigation of F-functionalized ZGNR/AGNR for nanoscale interconnect applications
Jatkar Mandar Jha Kamal K. Patra Sarat K. 《Journal of Computational Electronics》2021,20(4):1461-1470
Journal of Computational Electronics - Zigzag and armchair graphene nanoribbons (ZGNR and AGNR) have been investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) and nonequilibrium Green’s... 相似文献
29.
Fatin N. Mohd Jaya Sergio G. Garcia Francesc E. Borras Dolores Guerrero Godfrey C. F. Chan Marcella Franquesa 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Regulatory B (Breg) cells are endowed with immune suppressive functions. Various human and murine Breg subtypes have been reported. While interleukin (IL)-10 intracellular staining remains the most reliable way to identify Breg cells, this technique hinders further essential functional studies. Recent findings suggest that CD9 is an effective surface marker of murine IL-10 competent Breg cells. However, the stability of CD9 and its relevance as a unique marker for human Breg cells, which have been widely characterized as CD24hiCD38hi, have not been investigated. Here, we demonstrate that CD9 expression is sensitive to in vitro B cell stimulations. CD9 expression could either be re-expressed or downregulated in purified CD9-negative B cells and CD9-positive B cells, respectively. We found no significant differences in the Breg differentiation capacity of the CD9-negative and CD9-positive B cells. Furthermore, CD9-positive B cells co-express CD40 and CD86, suggesting their nature as B cell activation or co-stimulatory molecules, rather than regulatory ones. Therefore, we report the relatively unstable CD9 as a distinct surface molecule, indicating the need for further research for a more reliable marker to purify human Breg cells. 相似文献
30.
It has been reported that for polymer blends with high viscosity ratio (>1), the size of the dispersed particles decreases with increasing volume fraction of the dispersed phase. In order to explain this effect, an equation was derived for the affine deformation of an imaginary plane of the dispersed phase in stratified two‐phase steady, simple, shear flow. The model predicts that for viscosity ratio >1, the deformation rate increases with volume fraction of the dispersed phase, and the shear stress also increases, leading to an increase of the breakup time. Therefore, the total deformation of the dispersed phase, before breakup, increases with increase of volume fraction, resulting in a decrease of the size of the dispersed phase particles. Accordingly, one can expect that in industrial mixers, the particle size of the blends should decrease as the volume fraction increases, if coalescence is suppressed. Experiments were carried out in a Haake batch mixer, using polyethylene/polyamide‐6 blends compatibilized by adding maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene. Particle size decreased up to 20 wt% polyamide‐6, at 100, 150, and 200 RPM, and increased between 20 and 30 wt%. The decrease of the particle size is mainly due to increased deformation of the dispersed phase. The increase of the particle size above 20 wt% is due to coalescence at high fractions. 相似文献