全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1268篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 281篇 |
金属工艺 | 22篇 |
机械仪表 | 45篇 |
建筑科学 | 62篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 94篇 |
轻工业 | 135篇 |
水利工程 | 15篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 112篇 |
一般工业技术 | 221篇 |
冶金工业 | 73篇 |
原子能技术 | 15篇 |
自动化技术 | 263篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 123篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 102篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 137篇 |
2008年 | 85篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1357条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Ayhan Baştürk Şebnem Badem M. Murat Ceylan 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2023,125(9):2200213
In this study, safflower oil oleogels were made using propolis wax and carnauba wax in three different concentrations each, and their effectiveness as a fat substitute in cake was evaluated afterward. Oleogels' oxidative stability and characterization were looked into. In oleogels, the oil binding capacity, solid fat content, and crystallization time were all assessed. The cakes underwent an examination for moisture content, texture, and sensory evaluation. Additionally, analyses of fatty acid composition, free fatty acidity, oxidative stability (peroxide value, conjugated diene-triene), 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD), and glycidyl were carried out both before and after baking in oleogels and shortening. Several of the physical, textural, and sensory qualities of the oleogel-based cakes were acceptable when compared to those of the shortening-based cakes. The general acceptability of cakes made with carnauba wax was very high and almost under control. The acceptability of cakes made with propolis wax oleogels was lower than this. The study of these criteria has shown that safflower oil-based carnauba and propolis wax oleogels can be utilized to produce high-quality, healthful cakes with a high amount of unsaturated fatty acids. Practical Applications : To replace fat phases in cake products high in saturated fatty acids and to enhance the fatty acid profile of the cakes, safflower oil-based oleogels with propolis wax and carnauba wax are a very good option. The results obtained provide useful information for the production of high-quality cakes with higher unsaturated fatty acid content, recommended for a healthier diet, with these oleogels containing different concentrations of oleogelator. 相似文献
122.
In an effort to explore the potential of certain types of polymer nanocomposites to be successful candidates as dental restoration/adhesion materials, a Ti‐ or Zr‐containing and organically modified silicate‐based material system with epoxy functionality was prepared by use of a sol–gel synthesis method, and ultraviolet light‐ and visible light (VL)‐curing processes. Comparative influences of certain synthesis/processing parameters on the properties of the system were detailed. It was shown that both Ti‐ and Zr‐containing species could play significant roles in determining the structure and hence the properties of the nanocomposites. VL‐curing was demonstrated to be a relatively advantageous process that could be employed in applications such as dental restoration/adhesion. Moreover, the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were shown to be promisingly high. Overall observations and results indicated a prospective opportunity for this material system to be utilized in dental restoration/adhesion applications. POLYM. COMPOS., 35:1879–1887, 2014. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
123.
In this study, the removal of copper(II) and cadmium(II) ions from aqueous solutions by biosorption onto pine cone was studied. Variables that affect the biosorption process such as pH, biosorbent dosage, initial metal ion concentration, contact time and temperature of solution were optimized. Experimental data were fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin Radushkevich and Temkin isotherm models to investigate the equilibrium isotherms. Pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models were used to determine the biosorption mechanism. The thermodynamics of biosorption were studied for predicting the nature of biosorption. Experimental results showed that pine cone could be evaluated as an alternative precursor for removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions, due to its high biosorption capacity, availability, and low cost. 相似文献
124.
HIV-1 protease has been the subject of intense research for deciphering HIV-1 virus replication process for decades. Knowledge of the substrate specificity of HIV-1 protease will enlighten the way of development of HIV-1 protease inhibitors. In the prediction of HIV-1 protease cleavage site techniques, various feature encoding techniques and machine learning algorithms have been used frequently. In this paper, a new feature amino acid encoding scheme is proposed to predict HIV-1 protease cleavage sites. In the proposed method, we combined orthonormal encoding and Taylor’s venn-diagram. We used linear support vector machines as the classifier in the tests. We also analyzed our technique by comparing some feature encoding techniques. The tests are carried out on PR-1625 and PR-3261 datasets. Experimental results show that our amino acid encoding technique leads to better classification performance than other encoding techniques on a standalone classifier. 相似文献
125.
Nehir Ozgen Varol Murat Ercanoglu 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2013,35(7):643-656
Koyunagili coalfield in the Beypazari basin of the Central Anatolia was investigated and coal ranks were determined using fuzzy Mamdani model based on ASTM coal rank classification. This is a pilot study to investigate the applicability of the fuzzy model to determine the ranking of any coal seam. The Koyunagili coalfield, which is located at the southern part of the Beypazari basin, consists of the late Miocene coal seam within the tuffaceous rocks. The mineable coal seam is split by a 0.5–0.55 m thick clayey limestone into the upper (1.2–1.3 m thick) and lower (0.4 m thick) benches. A total of 28 profile coal samples from underground mines were collected. The samples have an average of 30.9% moisture (as-received), 23% ash yield, and 2.9% total sulphur and 4167 kcal/kg gross calorific value on an air-dried basis. Mean random reflectance values of huminite have an average of 0.34%, and show no differences across the coalfield. Coal ranking has been determined by the fuzzy Mamdani model. During processing, fixed carbon content (FCC), volatile matter values (VMV), calorific value (CV), and vitrinite/huminite reflectance (Ro %) parameters are inputs, and a total of 10 rules are used for the model. Modeling results are consistent with the previous studies. 相似文献
126.
127.
Mehmet Turgut Orhan Murat Doğan Selda Keskin Arife Doğan Ali Boztuğ 《The Journal of Adhesion》2013,89(11):927-938
This study investigated the effectiveness of surface treatment of Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) denture base resin on tensile bond strength between PMMA/silicone-based soft liner. A total of 25 specimens were fabricated and assigned into five groups (n = 5). The surfaces of PMMA were treated with maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride-styrene-vinyl-acetate, n-butylmaleate-styrene-vinyl-acetate, or n-pentamaleate-styrene-vinyl-acetate prior to Primo adhesive primer application and silicone liner placement. The Primo adhesive primer on applied group untreated dentuse base resin served as control. The tensile test was performed using a universal testing machine. Fractured surfaces were observed under Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and spectroscopic interpretation of the interfaces was done by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Test results showed that surface treatment increased interfacial strength giving the highest value for n-butylmaleate-styrene-vinyl acetate treated group. SEM micrographs revealed that the specimens with n-butylmaleate-styrene-vinyl-acetate and n-penta maleate-styrene-vinyl-acetate terpolymers underwent cohesive failure. FTIR analysis indicated secondary interactions such as hydrogen bonding, possibly on acrylic resin surfaces, caused by the use of maleic anhydride and its terpolymers, and the adhesive. 相似文献
128.
Zeynep Karahaliloğlu Murat Demirbilek Mesut Şam Melike Erol‐Demirbilek Necdet Sağlam Emir Baki Denkbaş 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2013,128(3):1904-1912
The design and the development of novel scaffold materials for tissue engineering have attracted much interest in recent years. Especially, the prepared nanofibrillar scaffold materials from biocompatible and biodegradable polymers by electrospinning are promising materials to be used in biomedical applications. In this study, we propose to produce low‐cost and cell‐friendly bacterial electrospun PHB polymeric scaffolds by using Alcaligenes eutrophus DSM 545 strain to PHB production. The produced PHB was characterized by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Nanofibrous scaffolds were fabricated via electrospinning method that has a fiber diameter approximately 700–800 nm. To investigate cell attachment, cell growth, and antioxidant enzyme activity on positively and negatively charged PHB scaffold, PHB surface was modified by plasma polymerization technique using polyethylene glycol (PEG) and ethylenediamine (EDA). According to the results of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity study, PEG‐modified nanofibrillar scaffolds indicated more cellular resistance against oxidative stress compared to the EDA modification. As can be seen in cell proliferation results, EDA modification enhanced the cell proliferation more than PEG modification, while PEG modification is better as compared with nonmodified scaffolds. In general, through plasma polymerization technique, surface modified nanofibrillar structures are effective substrates for cell attachment and outgrowth. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 相似文献
129.
130.
Murat Eyvaz Mustafa Kirlaroglu Tugrul Selami Aktas Ebubekir Yuksel 《Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)》2009,153(1-3):16-22
The main goal of this study is to investigate the effects of alternating current (AC) on dye removal from aqueous solutions by electrocoagulation (EC). An EC system with parallel-connected aluminium electrodes was operated in batch mode. Two different aqueous dye solutions were used: one was obtained from Dianix Yellow CC (DY) and the other was obtained using Procion Yellow (PY). The experiments employing direct current (DC) were carried out using a DC power supply. The AC experiments were conducted using rectangular wave, which is produced with an adjustable time relay connected to the output of DC power supply. This current is called alternating pulse current (APC) in order to refer AC system in this study. Total organic carbon (TOC) and dye removal efficiencies were measured to assess treatment efficiency. Operating cost was calculated for both power supply systems and alternating pulse current was found superior to direct current for the treatment of reactive and disperse dyes used in this study. 相似文献