寻找无效或低效生产层的方法

注水和产液量加大是导致特高含水期油气生产成本上升的主要要素，如何寻找无效或低效生产层、控制无效或低效注水及产液量已成为搞好综合调整、降低油气生产成本的关键问题。因此，从理论分析、实验数据及经验值等方面分析、探讨了以累积注水倍数、数值模拟计算、吸水剖面资料、油井找水资料、注水井分层压力降落速度、精细地质研究等为依据的6种寻找无效或低效生产层的方法，并将其应用于喇嘛甸油田。实践表明，以累积注水倍数为依据，同时结合测井、试井资料，能够比较准确地判断无效或低效生产层。     

一种VSAT数据通信网络报文传输协议的分析

本文描述并分析了一种适用于多信道ＶＳＡＴ卫星数据通信网的报文传输协议，特别是考虑了无线信道误码率对传输协议的影响，分析表明利用Ｓ－ＲＥ－ＡＬＯＨＡ作为预订信道的多址方式及按报文占用数据信道方法可以减小报文传输延时并增加系统吞吐量。     

Rapid synthesis of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3+λ catalysts by microwave irradiation process

Microwave irradiation processing (MIP) was considered as a potential method to synthesize perovskite-type oxides rapidly, cleanly and energy-efficiently. In this paper, La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO_3+λ, a kind of promising catalyst for automobile exhaust purification, was successfully prepared by MIP in not more than 5 min. The sol–gel method was also used for comparison. All the samples were evaluated by catalytic activity tests in the simulated exhaust and characterized by XRD, BET, TEM and XRF analyses. The results showed that the integrated perovskite-type phase and uniform particle size were obtained in the microwave-treated samples. And those ones exhibited a better oxidation activity under slightly oxygen-rich condition than that by sol–gel method, which may be related to more A-site cation vacancies and larger bulk oxygen content generated in MIP. Possible formation mechanism of perovskites in MIP was also discussed.     

Unified analytical expressions for calculating resonantfrequencies, transimpedances, and equivalent input noise currentdensities of tuned receiver front ends

Unified analytical expressions have been derived for calculating the resonant frequencies, transimpedance and equivalent input noise current densities of the four most widely used tuned optical receiver front ends built with FETs and p-i-n diodes. A more accurate FET model has been used to improve the accuracy of the analysis. The Miller capacitance has been taken into account, and its impact on the performances of the tuned front ends has been demonstrated. The accuracy of the expressions has been verified by Touchstone simulations. The agreement between the calculated and simulated performances of the front ends is very good. The expressions can be used to investigate the performances of different tuned front ends in a very simple way and provide a good starting point for further computer optimizations of the front ends     

第十九讲 电机控制集成电路的选用二相步进电机驱动电路SAA1042的选用

MOTOROLA公司生产的SAA1042芯片用来控制并驱动二相步进电机，文中对其主要特点，引脚功能，技术指标，典型应用等作了介绍。     

电解铝侧插自焙槽技术改造与环境保护

电解铝侧插自焙槽属于落后的生产工艺，由于其能耗高、物料消耗大、劳动强度大、环境污染严重，在国内电解铝中已开始进行大规模的淘汰改造。采用先进的预焙电解槽生产技术，降耗节能、改善生产劳动强度，环境污染得到有效治理，各项环境指标达标排放，经济技术指标提高，食业面貌发生了巨大大变化。     

新型清洁压裂液的实验室合成

研制出一种新型的双子季铵盐表面活性剂———N,N-双十八烷基-N,N,N,N-四醇乙基-二溴乙二铵(Gemini-OHAB),对用Gemini-OHAB及其它辅剂配制的新型压裂液体系性能进行了研究。结果表明:该体系具有良好的粘弹性、悬砂性能、低温溶解性以及抗温稳定性能;而且由于双子季铵盐表面活性剂中引入了醇乙基,该新型压裂液体系解决了传统季铵盐类清洁压裂液体系的低温不溶性及高生物毒性,也克服了甜菜碱类清洁压裂液体系抗温性能低的缺点,具有良好的市场应用前景。     

三种M3Al型金属间化合物的低温热腐蚀

Na_2SO_4沉积物显著地加速Fe_3Al、Ni_3Al和Ti_3Al在600℃模拟燃气气氛中的腐蚀.腐蚀产物为M与Al的氧化物和硫化物的混合物.Fe_3Al和Ti_3Al的耐蚀性优于Ni_3Al因为Fe_3Al腐蚀产物中有一含高Al_2O_3的内层在Ti_3Al上则有由TiO_2和NbO_2组成的中间层而Ni_3Al的腐蚀产物的内层含有大量硫化镍有利于Ni的向外传输Na_2SO_4中添加NaCl对三种M_3Al的腐蚀过程无明显影响     

HIN2xxE系列RS-232收发器的原理及应用

HIN2xxE系列是由＋5V单电源供电的高速RS-232收发电路，符合EIARS-232C和V．28规范，以电源功耗低为显著特点，广泛应用于ISDN和高速调制解调器，尤其是电池供电系统中。文中主要介绍HIN2xxE系列电路的原理、特性和典型应用。