基于窗口的面向对象的GUI设计

文中讨论了一种基于窗口的对象用户界面设计思想及方法，详细描述了各种类的定义。在ＤＯＳ环境下运用ＷａｔｃｏｍＣ＋＋语言在微机上开发运行。它可以使用户方便地进行再开发工作，界面运用事件处理方式由窗口、弹出菜单、图标、按钮等组成。效果良好。     

铝合金电火花线切割加工工艺研究

通过对铝合金高速走丝电火花线切割加工的工艺设计，探讨了其加工的工艺特点，分析了不同的进给速度、工作液及电参数对加工工艺指标的影响，并提出了改善铝合金高速走丝线切割加工工艺性能的措施。     

Cyanex有机膦类萃取剂在贵金属溶剂萃取中的研究和应用

介绍了近年来Cyanex有机膦类萃取剂在贵金属溶剂萃取中的研究状况及应用进展，展望了该类萃取剂在贵金属分离提取中的应用前景。     

中国西南喀斯特石漠化治理现状及对策

我国西南喀斯特地区石漠化问题严重,虽然通过石漠化治理措施遏制了整体扩张趋势,但是治理形势并不乐观,生态环境质量有待进一步改善。针对中国西南石漠化治理存在的治理成果难以有效维持、无法彻底消除人地矛盾、治理难度不断提高等问题,在系统梳理西南喀斯特地区的特殊性、石漠化成因、西南喀斯特地区石漠化综合治理模式的基础上,从重视区域整体治理与系统修复、探索喀斯特生态产品价值实现机制与途径、加强喀斯特地区生态补偿、探索喀斯特地区社会-生态系统的协同机制四方面,提出了面向区域整体治理与绿色发展的对策建议,为我国西南地区生态环境和社会经济协同高质量发展提供科学参考。     

气垫式调压室热力学特性及其对围岩应力变形的影响

为了解气垫式调压室气室内压缩气体温度和压力变化规律及其对调压室围岩的应力变形特性的影响,基于水位波动方程和能量守恒方程,提出了考虑传热影响的调压室压缩空气热力学过程的计算模型,并进行合理性分析。采用裂隙岩体单向热力耦合数值方法,将调压室内空气的压力和温度作为瞬时变化边界条件,对调压室围岩的应力变形特性进行了深入分析。结果表明：在调压运行工况条件下,调压室内的空气压力和温度将发生大幅度波动变化,进而会导致围岩温度也出现相应的改变,且围岩温度呈现出显著的不均匀分布特点;节理裂隙处的岩石温度变化相对较大,且出现了较大的拉应力。     

Topology optimization of free vibrating continuum structures based on the element free Galerkin method

In this paper, the topology optimization design of the free vibrating continuum structures is formulated based on the element free Galerkin (EFG) method. Considering the relative density of nodes as design variable, and the maximization of the fundamental eigenvalue as an objective function, the mathematical formulation of the topology optimization model is developed using the solid isotropic microstructures with penalization (SIMP) interpolation scheme. The topology optimization problem is solved by the optimality criteria method. Finally, the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method are illustrated with several 2D examples that are widely used in the topology optimization design.     

Min–Median–Max metamodel-based unconstrained nonlinear optimization problems

An important direction of metamodeling research focuses on developing methods which can iteratively improve the accuracy of the metamodel. The intention of these kinds of strategies is to use a space reduction strategy to lead response surface refinement to a smaller design space; and new sample points are commonly generated near the optimum. The potential risk is that some characteristics of given problems might be lost, especially for nonlinear problems. Therefore, a novel metamodel-assisted optimization called “Min–Median–Max” (M3) is proposed. This algorithm classifies sample points into three categories (maximum, median and minimum) based on corresponding objective function values, new sample points should be generated by considering combination of three kinds of samples. In order to avoid local convergence and control size of sample points, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and radial basis function (RBF) metamodeling technique are integrated to implement the suggested M3 strategy. To validate the performance of the M3 strategy, multiple mathematical test functions are used for evaluating the accuracy and efficiency. As a practical engineering application, drawbead design of a stamping system is optimized. The results demonstrate applicability and effectiveness of the M3 algorithm.