基于光子多普勒测速的长景深动态测试研究

目前光子多普勒测速的应用场景多为瞬时、短时的冲击、震动、飞片等测量,采集时间少、景深距离短,缺少长景深动态测试的应用。为此我们搭建了一套全光纤结构PDV以及基于LabWindows的上位机解调软件,以15 kHz线宽1550.12 nm激光器为光源,300 mm工作距离非球面镜作为探头,针对运动距离为1.33 m、最高速度14 m/s的无杆气缸滑块进行速度测量。通过多次实验,得出了无杆气缸滑块运动的全程速度曲线,并用积分反推出运动距离与实际滑块运动距离相符,平均相对误差为-0.5266%。实验结果表明,光子多普勒测速系统健壮性良好,在信号光耦合功率低的情况下仍可以得到16 dB以上信噪比的干涉信号,大气环境稳定时可在长景深范围内进行动态测量。     

相位调制微波光传输链路特性分析（特邀）

常规的微波光子系统采用强度调制方式实现微波信号的电光转换,由于调制器采用马赫-曾德尔干涉结构(MZI),系统性能不仅受到自身正弦响应特性的制约,而且需要进行偏置点控制,因此存在动态范围受限、系统控制复杂以及3 dB固有损耗带来的效率不足的问题,而采用相位调制可避免该问题。围绕相位调制光传输链路,为了完成相位调制信号的光电解调,文章提出采用薄膜滤波器通过边带抑制与边带选通两种方式实现相位调制到强度调制的转换,并分析了链路射频性能与器件参数之间的映射关系。实测对比了相位调制与常规强度调制链路之间的传输特性,通过分析可知,在相同链路配置条件下,相位调制链路具有更高的传输效率,而且光滤波带来的均衡作用,使得相位调制链路的3 dB带宽比强度调制链路大两倍。     

High sensitivity SPR refractive index sensor with high resolution based on anti-resonance fiber

We proposed a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) refractive index sensor based on hollow-core anti-resonance fiber (HC-ARF). Gold was filled in two symmetric cladding tubes of the fiber, while the analyte was filled in central air holes. The sensing performance was investigated by the finite element method (FEM). Results show that two resonance peaks (a crossing point around 1 030 nm and an anti-crossing region around 1 065 nm) appear for x-polarization (x-pol) core mode coupling with the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) mode. Moreover, the sensitivity was also analyzed. The sensitivity increased with the increase of cladding tube thickness t. The sensor with thickness t=1.7 μm gave a wavelength sensitivity of 7 350—14 790 nm/RIU in the refractive index range of 1.33—1.45 with resonance wavelength from 1 900 nm to 450 nm. Meanwhile, the resolution of 10-6 RIU was achieved. Thanks to high sensitivity and resolution, the proposed sensor has potential applications in glucose detection.     

A high sensitivity localized surface plasmon resonance sensor based on D-shaped photonic crystal fiber for low refractive index detection

In this paper, a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) refractive index sensor based on photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed to solve the problem of low refractive index analyte detection. 31 silver nanowires are placed on the surface of the D-shaped PCF, which increases the contact area between the plasma material and the analyte. The simulation results indicate that the maximum sensitivity of the sensor reaches 16 400 nm/RIU, and the refractive index detection range is 1.26—1.33. It is proved that the sensor has a good prospect in low refractive index detection.     

基于模型识别相关性的光伏发电并网联络线纵联保护

针对集中式光伏并网系统联络线的保护原理存在适应性问题,提出了一种基于模型识别相关性判别的并网联络线纵联保护方法。在分析并网联络线故障特性的基础上,利用差动电压导数与差动电流的相关系数,对并网联络线区内、外故障模型进行区分：当三相线路的相关系数都接近1时,判定为光伏发电并网联络线的区外故障,而当相关系数小于保护整定值时,判定为区内故障;当单相（或多相）的相关系数小于整定值时,则判定为单相（或多相）故障。建立了光伏发电并网系统模型,仿真结果表明,提出的保护方法不受控制暂态响应影响,具有较强的抗过渡电阻能力。     

基于傅里叶变换与最大关联距离相结合的配电网故障选线新方法

针对现有配电网故障选线准确率与可靠性均偏低的问题,提出了一种基于傅里叶变换与关联距离相结合的故障选线新方法。当发生单相接地故障时,利用快速傅里叶变换（fast fourier transformation,FFT）提取暂态零序电流第2个周期内的稳态工频分量,反演后得到暂态零序电流的整体工频分量;剔除暂态零序电流中工频分量后得到非工频自由振荡分量,在此基础上,利用非工频自由振荡分量构建基于关联距离的故障选线新判据;将具备最大关联距离所对应的线路判定为故障线路,与此同时,将其他线路判定为健全线路。仿真结果表明,该方法不受故障电阻、故障相角与故障位置的影响,同时还可抵抗噪声干扰,具有较强的鲁棒性。