激光熔覆用高硬度铁基合金的研究与应用

研究了激光熔覆Fe-Ni-Cr—B—Si合金粉末时粉末中的碳含量对于熔覆层组织、开裂敏感性、硬度和硬度均匀性的影响。结果表明，粉末含碳量的微小变化能显著改变熔覆层的组织和性能；在相同工艺条件下，粉末含碳量在一定范围内可显著提高熔覆层的硬度、降低熔覆层开裂敏感性，从而获得高硬度无裂纹的熔覆层；碳含量的增加可提高熔覆层的硬度均匀性。本文还报道了用自制Fe基合金粉末成功修复大型轧辊的实例。     

石油钻杆管端加厚工艺研究

简要介绍了石油钻杆管端加厚工艺基本原理、加厚方式 ,提出了加厚工艺方案及工艺规程设计、分别计算出在专用液压机和机械平锻机上的成形力     

我国炭电极发展方向与措施

本文对炭电极的发展方向做了回顾与展望。对炭电极的发展措施做了论述。对炭电极生产不断改进工艺、改适设备。生产更多高品质的炭电极做了阐述。提出为了不断满足炭电极日益增长的需要。除了提高产量以外，还应提高其质量。对各种不同的产品，要求用户应生产不同规格、不同质量的炭电极。     

蒸汽轮机自带冠静叶隔板瞬时焊接变形研究

在实际生产中发展蒸汽轮机的自带冠静叶隔板焊接后节圆径向变形过大，严重影响了静叶隔板通流尺寸的精度。深入研究自带冠静叶隔板的焊接变形对于提高整个机组的效率具有重要的意义。本研究针对蒸汽轮机自带冠静叶隔板生产过程中产生的焊接变形过大问题，通过对蒸汽轮机自带冠静叶隔板进行现场跟踪监测，获得了实际生产中的瞬时焊接变形数据，根据监测数据对自带冠静叶隔板的节圆直径变形、半径变形、节圆收缩率和倾斜变形进行了全面分析，提出了优化和减小焊接变形的设计及工艺措施。     

Effect of temperature on vacuum hot bulge forming of BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece

Temperature is one of the key parameters for BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece manufactured by vacuum hot bulge forming. A two-dimensional nonlinear thermo-mechanical coupled FE model was established. Numerical simulation of vacuum hot bulge forming process of titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece was carried out using FE analysis software MSC Marc. The effects of temperature on vacuum hot bulge forming of BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece were analyzed by numerical simulation. The simulated results show that the Y-direction displacement and the equivalent plastic strain of the workpiece increase with increasing bulge temperature. The residual stress decreases with increasing bulge temperature. The optimal temperature range of BT20 titanium alloy during vacuum hot bulge forming is 750-850 ℃. The corresponding experiments were carried out. The simulated results agreed well with the experimental results.     

基于人工神经网络的拉形回弹预测技术研究

以蒙皮拉形为对象,探索了人工神经网络技术在拉形回弹预测中的应用。研究了利用神经元网络预测拉形回弹的关键技术,将人工智能技术和拉形数字仿真技术有机结合,建立了拉形回弹预测的人工神经网络模型,并验证了预测模型的有效性,为推动知识工程在飞机板金精密成形中的应用积累了经验。     

Laser Cladding of an Al-11.7Wt%Si Alloy on ZM5 Magnesium Alloy to Enhance the Corrosion Resistance

MG and its alloys are widely used in aerospace andautomotive in industry.Its poor corrosion resistancerestricts application of Mg alloy.Laser cladding andlaser surface melting are advantageous processes forimprovement of the corrosion resistance of themagnesium alloy[1-2].In the present study,lasercladding of an Al-11.7Wt%Si alloy with two differentthickness on ZM5die cast alloy was performed withCC>2laser with different powder thickness.1.Experimental ProcedureDie cast plates of ZM5Mg a…     

锶合金化在镁合金中的作用

锶加入镁合金中可以提高合金的铸造性能;少量的锶加入到镁合金中,能够细化镁合金的组织,提高镁合金的室温力学性能;锶对不同系列镁合金力学性能的影响不尽相同;锶合金化可以改善镁合金的高温力学性能以及蠕变性能.锶是提高镁合金耐蚀性的有效合金元素,含锶镁合金有望成为新型的轻质耐高温材料.     

钛合金筒形件真空热胀形过程数值模拟及模型优化

利用MSC.Marc有限元分析软件,建立了BT20合金筒形件真空热胀形的热力耦合有限元模型.在优化模型中引用了步长自适应控制技术和两步法模拟.计算了BT20合金筒形件真空热胀形过程的温度场和变形场.结果表明:采用步长自适应控制技术和两步法模拟,有效的缩短了模拟时间,在精度变化不大的情况下,显著提高运算效率.计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.     

Insertion/removal kinetics of lithium ion in spinel LiCuxMn2-xO4

The insertion/removal processes of lithium ion in spinel lithium manganese oxide（LiMn204） and copper doped spinel lithium manganese oxide （LiCuxMn2-xO4） on a powder microelectrode were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS）, cyclic voltammetry（CV） and X-ray diffractometry（XRD）. The insertion/removal process of lithium ion in the spinel oxides consists of three steps： charge transfer of lithium ion on the surface of the spinel oxides, diffusion and occupation of lithium ion in the lattice of the spinel oxide. Similar to chromium, the doping of copper in spinel lithium manganese oxide results in the increase of the charge transfer resistance and the double layer capacitance for lithium insertion or removal, and the decrease of the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the lattice of spinel oxide. However, the insertion capacitance, a parameter reflecting the occupation of lithium ion in the lattice of the spinel oxide, is hardly influenced by the doping of copper. The influence of the doped copper on the kinetic process of lithium insertion/removal in spinel lithium manganese oxide is related to the contraction of spinel lattice.