对热量表流量传感器若干技术问题之初探

本文根据笔者对热量表流量传感器的研究体会,详尽分析了小口径机械式热水表作为热量表流量传感器时存在的主要问题,如量程问题,冷热水流量系数差异问题,降低始动流量和提高小流量情况下精度问题,磁传方式存在的磁干扰问题,失步问题,以及对我国供暖系统水质的适应性问题.文章根据研究和分析结果对上述问题提出一些初步解决方案与业内同行研讨,以期提高我国热量表的研制水平.     

Estimation of viscosity of ternary-metallic melts

A new model, based on Seetharaman’s viscosity model and Chou’s geometric-thermodynamic model, to predict the viscosity of ternary-metallic melts has been established. The viscosities of Ag-Au-Cu and Ag-Sn-Cu systems have been calculated with the present model, and the results are consistent with the experimental data. The viscosities of Au-Ni-Cu, Fe-Ni-Cu, Al-Sn-Cu, and In-Sn-Bi systems have also been predicted by the present model.     

电容位移法精确测量磁性薄膜的磁致伸缩系数

介绍了一种精确测量磁性薄膜磁致伸缩系数方法－电容位移法，并自行研制组装了一套测量装置，通过误差分析，仪器的精确标定，对稀土－铁超磁致伸缩薄膜的磁致伸缩系数进行了测量，获得满意的结果。     

Multiresolution analysis in extraction of reference lines fromdocuments with gray level background

Based on wavelets, a theoretical method has been developed to process multi-gray level documents. In this method, two-dimensional multiresolution analysis, a wavelet decomposition algorithm, and compactly supported orthonormal wavelets are used to transform a document image into sub-images. According to these sub-images, the reference lines of a multi-gray level document can be extracted, and knowledge about the geometric structure of the document can be acquired. Particularly, this approach is more efficient to process form documents with gray level background. Experiments indicate that this new method can be applied to process documents with promising results     

自适应相位制中波同步广播及现场试验

在本试验中，采用智能同步广播激励器和ＣＣＴＶ传输的１ＭＨｚ标频，实现了中波同步广播同频保护率趋于０ｄＢ．并提出了自适应相位跟踪同步的概念。     

介质加载圆柱腔的场分析

本文应用严格场匹配法解决了介质加载圆柱腔的本征问题，计算了圆柱腔在纵向部分填充介质后ＴＥ０１ｎ模和ＴＭ０１ｎ模的本征频率和本征场型的变化。特别分析了本征模式在空气段为截止模的情况。本文的分析方法亦可应用到纵向部分填充介质的传输线和其它形状的谐振腔。     

超声变幅杆解析法设计的可靠性研究

本文提出了用有限元法验证变幅杆解析法设计的可靠性，对三种类型的变幅杆先作解析法设计；然后利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行模态分析，确定了变幅杆的固有频率，计算了固有频率与工作频率之间的相对误差，以此来评价解析法设计的可靠性；并分析了影响解析法设计可靠性的两个基本因素。     

Performance Optimizations for Deploying VoIP Services in Mesh Networks

In the recent past, there has been a tremendous increase in the popularity of VoIP services as a result of huge growth in broadband access. The same voice-over-Internet protocol (VoIP) service poses new challenges when deployed over a wireless mesh network, while enabling users to make voice calls using WiFi phones. Packet losses and delay due to interference in a multiple-hop mesh network with limited capacity can significantly degrade the end-to-end VoIP call quality. In this work, we discuss the basic requirements for efficient deployment of VoIP services over a mesh network. We present and evaluate practical optimizing techniques that can enhance the network capacity, maintain the VoIP quality and handle user mobility efficiently. Extensive experiments conducted on a real testbed and ns-2 provide insights into the performance issues and demonstrate the level of improvement that can be obtained by the proposed techniques. Specifically, we find that packet aggregation along with header compression can increase the number of supported VoIP calls in a multihop network by 2-3 times. The proposed fast path switching is highly effective in maintaining the VoIP quality. Our fast handoff scheme achieves almost negligible disruption during calls to roaming clients     

Development of a low cost microwave mixer using a broad-band substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) coupler

A low cost single-balanced mixer is designed using a newly designed 90/spl deg/ substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) 3-dB coupler, which takes the advantages of low cost, low profile, and high performance. An X-band single-balanced SIW mixer is designed and fabricated with a standard printed circuit board process. Measured conversion loss of 6.8dB and the wide-band response from 8.5 to 12GHz are presented.