首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1515篇
  免费   61篇
  国内免费   10篇
电工技术   9篇
化学工业   396篇
金属工艺   49篇
机械仪表   45篇
建筑科学   30篇
矿业工程   3篇
能源动力   113篇
轻工业   73篇
水利工程   4篇
石油天然气   2篇
无线电   117篇
一般工业技术   364篇
冶金工业   156篇
原子能技术   14篇
自动化技术   211篇
  2024年   3篇
  2023年   28篇
  2022年   49篇
  2021年   74篇
  2020年   56篇
  2019年   51篇
  2018年   69篇
  2017年   51篇
  2016年   60篇
  2015年   36篇
  2014年   66篇
  2013年   106篇
  2012年   91篇
  2011年   83篇
  2010年   62篇
  2009年   77篇
  2008年   54篇
  2007年   42篇
  2006年   38篇
  2005年   42篇
  2004年   25篇
  2003年   24篇
  2002年   30篇
  2001年   14篇
  2000年   15篇
  1999年   14篇
  1998年   26篇
  1997年   16篇
  1996年   20篇
  1995年   23篇
  1994年   20篇
  1993年   23篇
  1992年   20篇
  1991年   17篇
  1990年   7篇
  1989年   20篇
  1988年   7篇
  1987年   15篇
  1986年   9篇
  1985年   18篇
  1984年   12篇
  1983年   17篇
  1982年   7篇
  1981年   7篇
  1980年   10篇
  1979年   5篇
  1978年   6篇
  1976年   6篇
  1974年   3篇
  1969年   2篇
排序方式: 共有1586条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
The backbone-reversed or ‘retro’, form of a modelall-ß-sheet protein, Escherichia coli CspA, was producedfrom a synthetic gene in E.coli in fusion with an N-terminalaffinity tag. Following purification under denaturing conditionsand dialysis-based removal of urea, the protein was found tofold into a soluble, poorly structured multimer. Upon concentration,this state readily transformed into amyloid nanofibres. CongoRed-binding amorphous forms were also observed. Since a ß-sheet-formingsequence is expected to retain high ß-sheet-formingpropensity even after backbone reversal and given the fact thatfolding of retro-CspA occurs only to a poorly structured form,we conclude that the increase effected in protein concentrationmay be responsible for the formation of intermolecular ß-sheets,facilitating the bleeding away of the protein’s conformationalequilibrium into aggregates that generate well-formed fibres.Since every molecule in these fibres contains a peptide tagfor binding Ni2+, the fibres may provide a template for depositionof nickel to generate novel materials. Received April 1, 2003; revised October 27, 2003; accepted October 30, 2003  相似文献   
12.
The gas-sensing mechanism of an n-type semiconductor (tin dioxide) gas sensor is reviewed in this paper. It is demonstrated that very high sensitivity can be obtained only when the crystallite size is less than -10 nm. Various mechanisms involving the surface and the bulk modifications of the semiconductor oxide gas sensors are discussed to improve the gas sensitivity. Current challenges and problems in nanocrystalline oxide gas sensors are also presented.  相似文献   
13.
Designing a distributed application is an extremely complex task. Proper facilities for prototyping distributed applications can be useful in evaluating a design, and also in understanding the effect of different parameters on the performance of an application. We describe a language for prototyping distributed applications, that supports different communication primitives with specified delay, and provides primitives to aid debugging and evaluation. Our environment for executing distributed programs supports heterogeneous computation in which processes can execute on different hardware. Different source languages can be used for coding different modules of the processes. The system has a centralized control and monitoring facility which is based on the Suntools window system.  相似文献   
14.
Indoor test methods for solar collectors are widely accepted and recommended by ASHRAE. The development of a solar simulator for indoor testing and the certification procedure for photo-thermal solar devices is discussed in this paper. The system consists of 14 quartz halogen lamps and provides a testing area of about 1 × 1 m. The irradiance can be varied from 400 to 1500 W/m2. This is achieved by varying the input power supplied to individual lamps. The radiation output characteristics of a single lamp have been studied. The distribution of intensity over the covered area of 1·20 × 1·20 m has been recorded using a precision Eppley pyranometer.A variety of collectors—evacuated tubular collectors and flat-plate collectors of both liquid and air heating types—has been tested under sufficiently stable insolation conditions. Results for a conventional solar air heater are presented together with suggestions for further improvements.  相似文献   
15.
Fuel cell-based automobiles have gained attention in the last few years due to growing public concern about urban air pollution and consequent environmental problems. From an analysis of the power and energy requirements of a modern car, it is estimated that a base sustainable power ofca. 50 kW supplemented with short bursts up to 80 kW will suffice in most driving requirements. The energy demand depends greatly on driving characteristics but under normal usage is expected to be 200 Wh/km. The advantages and disadvantages of candidate fuel-cell systems and various fuels are considered together with the issue of whether the fuel should be converted directly in the fuel cell or should be reformed to hydrogen onboard the vehicle. For fuel cell vehicles to compete successfully with conventional internal-combustion engine vehicles, it appears that direct conversion fuel cells using probably hydrogen, but possibly methanol, are the only realistic contenders for road transportation applications. Among the available fuel cell technologies, polymer-electrolyte fuel cells directly fueled with hydrogen appear to be the best option for powering fuel cell vehicles as there is every prospect that these will exceed the performance of the internal-combustion engine vehicles but for their first cost. A target cost of $ 50/kW would be mandatory to make polymer-electrolyte fuel cells competitive with the internal combustion engines and can only be achieved with design changes that would substantially reduce the quantity of materials used. At present, prominent car manufacturers are deploying important research and development efforts to develop fuel cell vehicles and are projecting to start production by 2005.  相似文献   
16.
An experimental study is conducted to show the application of fiber optic sensors to fracture mechanics problems. Mode I stress intensity factors are obtained using single mode optical fibers in single edge notched specimens fabricated from aluminium. A Mach–Zehnder interferometric set up is used during the experiments. The experimental results compare well with theoretical predictions.  相似文献   
17.
A female attending the skin outpatient department presented with a genital sore which was treated as chancroid. On further investigation it proved to be the opening of a sinus secondary to chronic osteomyelitis of the pubic symphysis.  相似文献   
18.
This paper presents novel coding algorithms based on tree-structured segmentation, which achieve the correct asymptotic rate-distortion (R-D) behavior for a simple class of signals, known as piecewise polynomials, by using an R-D based prune and join scheme. For the one-dimensional case, our scheme is based on binary-tree segmentation of the signal. This scheme approximates the signal segments using polynomial models and utilizes an R-D optimal bit allocation strategy among the different signal segments. The scheme further encodes similar neighbors jointly to achieve the correct exponentially decaying R-D behavior (D(R) - c(o)2(-c1R)), thus improving over classic wavelet schemes. We also prove that the computational complexity of the scheme is of O(N log N). We then show the extension of this scheme to the two-dimensional case using a quadtree. This quadtree-coding scheme also achieves an exponentially decaying R-D behavior, for the polygonal image model composed of a white polygon-shaped object against a uniform black background, with low computational cost of O(N log N). Again, the key is an R-D optimized prune and join strategy. Finally, we conclude with numerical results, which show that the proposed quadtree-coding scheme outperforms JPEG2000 by about 1 dB for real images, like cameraman, at low rates of around 0.15 bpp.  相似文献   
19.
In this paper we present an efficient technique for piecewise cubic Bézier approximation of digitized curve. An adaptive breakpoint detection method divides a digital curve into a number of segments and each segment is approximated by a cubic Bézier curve so that the approximation error is minimized. Initial approximated Bézier control points for each of the segments are obtained by interpolation technique i.e. by the reverse recursion of De Castaljau's algorithm. Two methods, two-dimensional logarithmic search algorithm (TDLSA) and an evolutionary search algorithm (ESA), are introduced to find the best-fit Bézier control points from the approximate interpolated control points. ESA based refinement is proved to be better experimentally. Experimental results show that Bézier approximation of a digitized curve is much more accurate and uses less number of points compared to other approximation techniques.  相似文献   
20.
The Journal of Supercomputing - A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03790-9  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号