Fabry-Perot resonator composed of a photoinduced birefringent fiber grating

The periodic mode coupling between the x- and y-polarization modes that is induced by a photoinduced birefringent fiber grating is analyzed through the use of the coupled-mode theory. A novel Fabry-Perot resonator composed of a photoinduced birefringent fiber grating is proposed and theoretically investigated. In the ideal case, the x- and y-polarization resonances of the resonator coincide with each other because of the polarization power exchange by the photoinduced birefringent grating, which results in the total resonator output's being polarization independent. However, if there are some external perturbations (e.g., temperature change or strain), the phase matching is detuned, which could destroy the coincidence between the two polarization resonances, which can further result in the total output resonance's having two peaks. The separation between these two resonant peaks depends on perturbations of the environment (temperature changes or strain).     

Low-cycle fatigue of polycrystalline α-iron modified by mutually immiscible silver-ion implantation

Cyclic deformations of annealed pure polycrystalline -iron with and without further mutually immiscible silver-ion implantation (90 keV, 6×10¹⁶ ions cm^–2) were studied in a plastic strain-controlled tension-compression fatigue test (triangular loading waveform, frequency 0.02–0.3 Hz, and plastic strain range 3×10^–3–1.2×10^–2). The obtained plastic strain-life (_p-N _f) curves showed that the iron specimens could survive for a greater number of cycles before failure when implanted. Comparison of the cyclic stress-strain curves suggested that the implanted specimens had maintained a relatively more stable microstructural change than those unimplanted ones which had undergone a violent cyclic hardening during cyclic deformation. This is proposed to be a strong indication that the fatigue ductility has been improved and the cross slip of screw dislocations, which leads to the evolution of the persistent slip bands for fatigue damage, was hindered to some extent after ion implantation.     

Flux pinning in high-Tc superconductive films

Magnetization measurements have been performed onc-axis oriented Y- and Gd-based superconductive films in a wide range of the temperaturesT (4.2–85 K) and magnetic fieldsH (0–8 T) withH c-axis. The influence of flux creep on both the temperature dependence of critical current densityJ _cm and the scaling behavior of flux pinning forceF _p has been discussed in detail. The experimental results show that Y and Gd films have different pinning mechanism. Flux pinning-force peaks in high fields are observed in Gd film at high temperatures and can be considered as evidence for collective pinning.     

开槽式六边形多频带高增益微带天线仿真

随着无线通信技术的发展,小型化、多频带微带贴片天线在无线通信中得到了广泛应用。文章设计了一种六边形多频带微带天线,采用同轴线馈电,在六边形贴片的每个顶点内侧进行120°的开槽。通过调整贴片开槽的几何形状和尺寸,能够有效地获得三种不同的谐振模式,可应用于L波段和C波段。用仿真软件CST对该种天线进行仿真及分析,其结果表明,在工作频段均满足增益G≥6 dbi,回波损耗S₁₁<-10 dB。该天线具有结构简单、体积小、增益良好的特点,适用于通信中WiFi频段。     

激光-仅线圈式 EMAT 的金属检测系统优化设计

在铝合金铸造和高温轧制过程中,采用非接触式无损检测技术实现在线监测与检测,对减小生产成本、保证生产线连续、提高产品成品率具有重要意义。首先,建立了以脉冲激光束激励和仅线圈式电磁超声换能器(EMAT)接收的铝合金Laser-EMAT检测过程有限元模型,分析了水膜表面约束机制以及硅钢聚磁结构对所激励的多模式超声波幅值的影响规律,研究了仅线圈式EMAT的励磁线圈和接收线圈的外径、内径、线径、层数等对超声波接收效率的影响;其次,开展了铝合金Laser-EMAT检测实验,验证了水膜表面约束机制、仅线圈式EMAT设计参数和硅钢聚磁结构对检测回波幅值的影响规律。研究结果表明,水膜表面约束下,采用硅钢材料作为励磁线圈的聚磁背板后,超声回波信号幅值增强了37.76%,信噪比增加了17.3 dB。在激光能量一定、光斑大小不变、励磁线圈外径为12.3 mm、内径为1.6 mm、线径为0.4 mm、层数为2层时,线圈阻抗与电路内阻一致,线圈获得的能量最多,其提供的径向偏置磁场最强。当接收线圈外径为14.1 mm、内径为1.7 mm、线径为0.26 mm时,超声波接收效率最佳。     

基于高斯过程模型的多源点云数据融合方法

多传感器测量技术被认为是表面计量学中一个很有效的解决方案。 针对多源数据的融合问题,本文提出了一种基于高 斯过程模型的多源点云数据融合框架。 首先,提出一种自适应距离的鲁棒点云配准方法统一不同测量数据集的坐标系;然后, 通过引入平差理论,对来自不同传感器的多个独立数据集之间的残差进行近似,构建基于 Matern 核函数的高斯过程模型;最 后,通过仿真模拟和实际应用,与现有方法进行了一系列对比实验,验证了该方法的有效性。 实验结果表明,该方法能以更高的 融合精度和更快的计算效率融合多传感器数据集。     

基于故障电流积分比的直流配电网极间短路选线方案

柔性直流配电系统发生极间短路故障后,系统短路电流大,对系统安全稳定运行产生威胁,同时考虑到电力电子器件的耐受能力,换流器将会闭锁,导致故障信息量减少,对保护方案的速动性和可靠性提出了很高的要求。针对此问题,文章首先分析了直流线路极间短路故障电流特性,然后揭示了故障时区内外故障电流曲线的积分差异,最后提出基于线路故障电流积分比的极间短路选线方案。在实时数字仿真器（real time digital simulator, RTDS）上搭建基于模块化多电平换流器的直流配电网仿真模型,验证了所述方案的有效性与适用性,具有较好的耐受过渡电阻和抗噪能力。     

Solution-Mediated Hybrid FAPbI3 Perovskite Quantum Dots for Over 15% Efficient Solar Cell

Organic–inorganic formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI₃) hybrid perovskite quantum dot (QD) is of great interest to photovoltaic (PV) community due to its narrow band gap, higher ambient stability, and long carrier lifetime. However, the surface ligand management of FAPbI₃ QD is still a key hurdle that impedes the design of high-efficiency solar cells. Herein, this study first develops a solution-mediated ligand exchange (SMLE) for preparing FAPbI₃ QD film with enhanced electronic coupling. By dissolving optimal methylammonium iodide (MAI) into antisolvent to treat the FAPbI₃ QD solution, the SMLE can not only effectively replace the long-chain ligands, but also passivate the A- and X-site vacancies. By combining experimental and theoretical results, this study demonstrates that the SMLE engineered FAPbI₃ QD exhibits lower defect density, which is beneficial for fabricating high-quality QD arrays with desired morphology and carrier transport. Consequently, the SMLE FAPbI₃ QD based solar cell outputs a champion efficiency of 15.10% together with improved long-term ambient storage stability, which is currently the highest reported value for hybrid perovskite QD solar cells. These results would provide new design principle of hybrid perovskite QDs toward high-performance optoelectronic application.     

Nanoheterojunction Engineering Enables NIR-II-Triggered Photonic Hyperthermia and Pyroelectric Catalysis for Tumor-Synergistic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a non-invasive strategy shows high promise in cancer treatment. However, owing to the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and light irradiation-mediated rapid electron–hole pair recombination, the therapeutic efficacy of PDT is dramatically discounted by limited reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Herein, a multifunctional theranostic nanoheterojunction is rationally developed, in which 2D niobium carbide (Nb₂C) MXene is in situ grown with barium titanate (BTO) to generate a robust photo-pyroelectric catalyst, termed as BTO@Nb₂C nanosheets, for enhanced ROS production, originating from the effective electron–hole pair separation induced by the pyroelectric effect. Under the second near-infrared (NIR-II) laser irradiation, Nb₂C MXene core-mediated photonic hyperthermia regulates temperature variation around BTO shells facilitating the electron–hole spatial separation, which reacts with the surrounding O₂ and H₂O molecules to yield toxic ROS, achieving a synergetic effect by means of combinaterial photothermal therapy with pyrocatalytic therapy. Correspondingly, the engineered BTO@Nb₂C composite nanosheets feature benign biocompatibility and high antitumor efficiency with the tumor-inhibition rate of 94.9% in vivo, which can be applied as an imaging-guided real-time non-invasive synergetic dual-mode therapeutic nanomedicine for efficient tumor nanotherapy.     

Self-Adhesive Polydimethylsiloxane Foam Materials Decorated with MXene/Cellulose Nanofiber Interconnected Network for Versatile Functionalities

Polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) foam as one of next-generation polymer foam materials shows poor surface adhesion and limited functionality, which greatly restricts its potential applications. Fabrication of advanced PDMS foam materials with multiple functionalities remains a critical challenge. In this study, unprecedented self-adhesive PDMS foam materials are reported with worm-like rough structure and reactive groups for fabricating multifunctional PDMS foam nanocomposites decorated with MXene/cellulose nanofiber (MXene/CNF) interconnected network by a facile silicone foaming and dip-coating strategy followed by silane surface modification. Interestingly, such self-adhesive PDMS foam produces strong interfacial adhesion with the hybrid MXene/CNF nano-coatings. Consequently, the optimized PDMS foam nanocomposites have excellent surface super-hydrophobicity (water contact angle of ≈159^o), tunable electrical conductivity (from 10⁻⁸ to 10 S m⁻¹), stable compressive cyclic reliability in both wide-temperature range (from −20 to 200 ^oC) and complex environments (acid, sodium, and alkali conditions), outstanding flame resistance (LOI value of >27% and low smoke production rate), good thermal insulating performance and reliable strain sensing in various stress modes and complex environmental conditions. It provides a new route for the rational design and development of advanced PDMS foam nanocomposites with versatile multifunctionalities for various promising applications such as intelligent healthcare monitoring and fire-safe thermal insulation.