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31.
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33.
Philip N. James 《Information Systems Management》2013,30(4):83-86
Abstract MORE THAN 50 PERCENT OF firms are expected to use IT outsourcing in 2006. the sourcing issue is among the top five agenda items for IT executives, as the amount of such outsourcing grows, its impact on the economies of companies and nations increases and political controversy over the consequent jobs lost to off-shore outsourcing heightens. Thus, outsourcing is, and will likely continue to be, a hot professional and political topic and a major determinant of the future of IT. 相似文献
34.
In this paper we introduce the constrained tetrahedralization as a new acceleration structure for ray tracing. A constrained tetrahedralization of a scene is a tetrahedralization that respects the faces of the scene geometry. The closest intersection of a ray with a scene is found by traversing this tetrahedralization along the ray, one tetrahedron at a time. We show that constrained tetrahedralizations are a viable alternative to current acceleration structures, and that they have a number of unique properties that set them apart from other acceleration structures: constrained tetrahedralizations are not hierarchical yet adaptive; the complexity of traversing them is a function of local geometric complexity rather than global geometric complexity; constrained tetrahedralizations support deforming geometry without any effort; and they have the potential to unify several data structures currently used in global illumination. 相似文献
35.
Increasingly, software systems are constructed by integrating and composing multiple existing applications. The resulting complexity increases the need for self-management of the system. However, adding autonomic behavior to composite systems is difficult, especially when the constituent components are heterogeneous and they were not originally designed to support such interactions. Moreover, entangling the code for self-management with the code for the business logic of the original applications may actually increase the complexity of the systems, counter to the desired goal. In this paper, we address autonomization of composite systems that use CORBA, one of the first widely used middleware platforms introduced more than 17 years ago that is still commonly used in numerous systems. We propose a model, called Adaptive CORBA Template (ACT), that enables autonomic behavior to be added to CORBA applications automatically and transparently, that is, without requiring any modifications to the code implementing the business logic of the original applications. To do so, ACT uses “generic” interceptors, which are added to CORBA applications at startup time and enable autonomic behavior to be introduced later at runtime. We have developed ACT/J, a prototype of ACT in Java. We describe a case study in which ACT/J is used to introduce three types of autonomic behavior (self-healing, self-optimization, and self-configuration) to a distributed surveillance application. 相似文献
36.
The design of systems for dynamic response may involve constraints that need to be satisfied over an entire time interval
or objective functions evaluated over the interval. Efficiently performing the constrained optimization is challenging, since
the typical response is implicitly linked to the design variables through a numerical integration of the governing differential
equations. Evaluating constraints is costly, as is the determination of sensitivities to variations in the design variables.
In this paper, we investigate the application of a temporal spectral element method to the optimization of transient and time-periodic
responses of fundamental engineering systems. Through the spectral discretization, the response is computed globally, thereby
enabling a more explicit connection between the response and design variables and facilitating the efficient computation of
response sensitivities. Furthermore, the response is captured in a higher order manner to increase analysis accuracy. Two
applications of the coupling of dynamic response optimization with the temporal spectral element method are demonstrated.
The first application, a one-degree-of-freedom, linear, impact absorber, is selected from the auto industry, and tests the
ability of the method to treat transient constraints over a large-time interval. The second application, a related mass-spring-damper
system, shows how the method can be used to obtain work and amplitude optimal time-periodic control force subject to constraints
over a periodic time interval.
This research was performed while the first author held a National Research Council Research Associateship Award at the Air
Force Research Laboratory.
An early version of this paper was presented at the 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Jan 7–10, 2008, Reno,
Nevada. 相似文献
37.
Qi Jiyang Gao Yan Hu Yao Wang Xinggang Liu Xiaoyu Bai Xiang Belongie Serge Yuille Alan Torr Philip H. S. Bai Song 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2022,130(8):2022-2039
International Journal of Computer Vision - Can our video understanding systems perceive objects when a heavy occlusion exists in a scene? To answer this question, we collect a large-scale dataset... 相似文献
38.
Hilmi N. Kamhawi Steven R. Leclair C. L. Philip Chen 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》1996,7(1):55-67
This paper addresses the feature sequencing problem in the Rapid Design System (RDS). The RDS is a feature-based design system that integrates product design and process planning. An important issue in feature-based process planning for machined parts is the order in which material is removed to form the resultant part. The order, or sequence, is partially dependent on the geometric relationships between features. The sequence affects the safety, the time it takes to machine the part, and the quality of the finished part. The sequence of material removal depends on two types of relations between features: (1) intersections and (2) interfeature associations. Both types of relations compound the search for an optimal sequence of material removal. Therefore, the research problem has been the discovery and development of a genetic algorithm (GA) that efficiently searches the solution space for all possible sequences and identifies the best sequences in terms of safety, time and quality. 相似文献
39.
Stephen Gilmore L��szl�� G?nczy Nora Koch Philip Mayer Mirco Tribastone D��niel Varr�� 《Software and Systems Modeling》2011,10(3):287-311
Systems based on the service-oriented architecture (SOA) principles have become an important cornerstone of the development
of enterprise-scale software applications. They are characterized by separating functions into distinct software units, called
services, which can be published, requested and dynamically combined in the production of business applications. Service-oriented
systems (SOSs) promise high flexibility, improved maintainability, and simple re-use of functionality. Achieving these properties
requires an understanding not only of the individual artifacts of the system but also their integration. In this context,
non-functional aspects play an important role and should be analyzed and modeled as early as possible in the development cycle.
In this paper, we discuss modeling of non-functional aspects of service-oriented systems, and the use of these models for
analysis and deployment. Our contribution in this paper is threefold. First, we show how services and service compositions
may be modeled in UML by using a profile for SOA (UML4SOA) and how non-functional properties of service-oriented systems can
be represented using the non-functional extension of UML4SOA (UML4SOA-NFP) and the MARTE profile. This enables modeling of
performance, security and reliable messaging. Second, we discuss formal analysis of models which respect this design, in particular
we consider performance estimates and reliability analysis using the stochastically timed process algebra PEPA as the underlying
analytical engine. Last but not least, our models are the source for the application of deployment mechanisms which comprise
model-to-model and model-to-text transformations implemented in the framework VIATRA. All techniques presented in this work
are illustrated by a running example from an eUniversity case study. 相似文献