含硫化合物在羰基钴盐合成中的应用

研究了利用低价含硫化合物的强配位能力和还原性及它作为助剂催化引发氯化钴的羰化反应的工艺条件，以便在较低的ＣＯ压力下合成四羰基钴盐。对几种常见含硫化合物的引发反应效果进行了对比。结果表明少量的含硫化合物可以引发钴盐的羰化反应，过多的添加则会阻断氯苄羰化反应的催化作用。     

环氧树脂质量对紫外光固化涂料性能的影响

介绍了紫外光(UV)固化涂料基本组成,双酚A环氧树脂质量对环氧丙烯酸酯的合成及对UV涂料性能的影响。     

肾缺血再灌注细胞内钙水平与氧化应激损伤研究

目的 观察肾细胞中游离钙([Ca~(2+)]i)及氧自由基在缺血再灌注损伤过程中的改变情况,探讨二者在再灌注肾损伤中发生作用机制。方法 摘除Wistar大鼠左肾,钳夹右侧肾蒂,建立急性缺血再灌注肾损伤模型,应用Fura-2/AM荧光指示剂测定缺血再灌注大鼠肾细胞内[Ca~(2+)]i浓度的变化,同时测定谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果 缺血再灌注不同时期肾细胞内[Ca~(2+)]i浓度均有不同程度增高,与对照组相比差异有显著意义,各实验组SOD活力水平降低,与对照组相比差异有显著意义,MDA生成高于对照组,GSH-Px在再灌注早期活力减弱,明显低于对照组,晚期活力基本恢复。结论 1.缺血再灌注不同时期大鼠肾细胞内[Ca~(2+)]i超载和不同程度的氧化侵袭,在缺血再灌注肾损伤病理过程中起重要作用;2.再灌注时间与肾细胞内[Ca~(2+)]i超载呈正相关,提示再灌注损伤通过不同机制加重细胞钙超载。     

具有纳米结构的TiO_2纤维光催化氧化活性

研究了具有纳米结构,高比表面的锐钛矿TiO2纤维在光催化降解苯酚体系中的氧化性能,发现其活性与P25相当;通过加羟基自由基猝灭剂证实了羟基自由基(HO.)对苯酚降解的贡献;而通过加空穴猝灭剂则观察到明显的空穴(h )效应。并通过K I氧化反应进一步研究了催化剂表面上的空穴效应,结果表明,TiO2纤维上的光生空穴比P25稳定,其空穴量子产率是后者的3.3倍。     

Seeded Crystallization of Leucite

The leucite crystallization kinetics from a hydrothermally derived precursor seeded with nano-crystalline leucite was investigated by X-ray diffraction and non-isothermal differential thermal analysis. The nano-crystalline leucite was prepared by high-energy milling of high-purity leucite powder and the leucite precursor was prepared by the hydrothermal method of silica sol, aluminum nitrate, and potassium nitrate. After the seeds were introduced, the crystallization temperature of the precursor was lowered by 100°C and the transition phase kalsilite did not appear during the crystallization process. When the seeded precursor was heat treated at 700°C, a small amount of cubic leucite was stabilized to room temperature. The seeded precursor showed an exothermic peak between 800° and 920°C under different heating rates. The activation energy for the growth of leucite from the seeded precursor was 256(SD9) kJ/mol.     

氯气处理系统的改进

介绍了为配合离子膜烧碱的扩产对氯气处理工序进行的技术改造内容，包括更新洗涤塔、降低系统阻力、更新筛板塔、提高氯压机泵头及改造氯压机出口缓冲罐等。通过改造，降低能耗和硫酸消耗，延长了设备的使用周期，取得了良好的经济效益。     

Preparation and properties of heterocyclically conjugated poly(3‐hexylthiophene)–clay nanocomposite materials

A series of heterocyclically conjugated polymer–clay nanocomposite (PCN) materials that consisted of organic poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and inorganic montmorillonite (MMT) clay platelets were prepared by in situ oxidative polymerization with FeCl₃ as an oxidant. The as‐synthesized PCN materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, wide‐angle powder X‐ray diffraction (WAXRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of the material composition on the anticorrosion, gas barrier, thermal stability, flammability, mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity properties of the P3HT and PCN materials were studied by electrochemical corrosion measurements, gas‐permeability analysis (GPA), thermogrametric analysis (TGA), limiting oxygen index (LOI) measurements, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and a four‐point probe technique, respectively. The molecular weights of extracted and bulk P3HT were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) with THF as an eluant. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3438–3446, 2004     

Aboveground nitrogen in relation to estimated total plant uptake in maize and bean

The main objective of this field study was to estimate the total plant uptake of soil mineral N in maize (Zea mays L.) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in crop rotations under different N content in Nicaragua. Secondary objectives were to estimate the fraction of the measured soil mineral N content taken up in this way, and to determine how the measured N in plant aboveground parts was related to the total mineral N uptake. A large variation in N content was obtained by using data from fertilisation experiments. Plant total N uptake was estimated as the residual N in a mass balance calculation of soil mineral N. Mineral N content in the top 0–0.3 m soil layer in the field cultivations and in tubes isolated from root uptake, and N content in aboveground plant parts were measured every 30 days. Estimated plant total uptake of soil mineral N varied considerably (2.5–14 g N m⁻² 30 day⁻¹) over periods and N treatments. The range of variation was similar for maize and bean. The fraction of the soil mineral N that was taken up by the plant daily varied more in maize (about 0.03–0.12 day⁻¹) than in bean (about 0.05–0.08 day⁻¹). Our results suggest that monthly changes in N in aboveground plant parts were linearly related to plant total N uptake during the same period. Aboveground plant N constituted between about 55% and 80% of total uptake of soil mineral N in maize depending on period within season, whereas for bean it was more constant and smaller (about 40%).     

巴豆酸乙烯酯的提取及聚合应用

巴豆酸乙烯酯存在于醋酸乙烯酯生产的工业废液中,在一定条件下聚合会形成环状结构。用于改性以聚醋酸乙烯酯为基础的乳胶漆无须引发剂和加热,只是简单混和即可使耐洗刷次数增加几倍,还可与其它乙烯基酯、氯乙烯、苯乙烯、马来酸酐等多种单体交联共聚。     

纯低温余热电站项目介绍

山东东华水泥有限公司是隶属于淄博矿业集团有限责任公司的子公司，东华水泥5000t／d新型干法水泥熟料线是淄矿建设“煤、电、材”产业链的建材板块龙头项目，第一条5000t／d水泥熟料生产线已于2005年2月投产，目前生产稳定，产品质量优良。配套200万吨粉磨站于2005年11月顺利投产。东华公司根据本公司的实际情况，结合国家资源综合利用的产业政策，委托天津水泥工业设计院设计，利用5000t／d水泥熟料生产线的余热配套一座纯低温余热电站（同时对2号5000t／d水泥熟料生产线配套余热电站进行规划）。