n-Al2O3/Ni复合镀层的组织与滑动磨损性能研究

用电刷镀技术制得了镍基n-Al2O3复合镀层，并对镀层的滑动磨损性能进行了试验研究。纳米复合镀层的表面形貌比较细腻，镀层中纳米粒子分布均匀，与基质金属结合紧密。镀层显微硬度达到HV700，比快速镍镀层提高约40％。滑动磨损试验结果表明，随着纳米粒子含量的增大，镀层的耐磨性提高，摩擦系数也呈增大趋势；但当镀层中n-Al2O3粒子的超过2.56%(质量分数）时，镀层的耐磨性显著下降。纳米复合镀层的磨损机制以疲劳磨损为主，而快速镍底层以粘着磨损为主。     

轴齿轮断齿失效分析

通过对轴齿轮断口形貌、硬度测试及金相组织等试验进行分析表明，齿根处没有进行硬化处理造成齿根处抗疲劳性能不足是导致轴齿轮疲劳断裂的主要原因，另外齿根过渡处倒角过小，且存在纵向刀痕引起了较大应力集中也是导致轴齿轮疲劳断裂的原因。     

On the coherent interference suppression using a spatiallysmoothing adaptive array

The behavior of a spatially smoothing adaptive array is examined. An expression for the weight vector is first derived. Using the array gain on the desired signal and the coherent interference is obtained. Then the expression for output signal-to-noise (SNR) is derived. It shows that the performance of the spatially smoothing array depends on the number of the subarrays, the angle separation, relative power and initial phase difference between the desired signal and the coherent interference. For good interference suppression it is found that the magnitude of the phase difference of the incident and interference signals must be greater than the beamwidths of both the subarray and the equivalent array. There is also a tradeoff between increasing the groups of subarrays and decreasing the number of elements in the subarrays. Computer simulation results are given that validate the analysis     

光学分数傅里叶逆变换的无透镜模式

用波前相因子判断法，将球面波照明物体的自由空间菲涅耳衍射光场分布与分数傅里叶逆变换的标准频谱分布进行位相比较，提供了广义条件下光学分数傅里叶逆变换的无透镜模式，给出其光学实现基本单元参量选择的判定法则，计算机模拟实验证明了结论的可靠与可行。     

微计算机控制的造波系统

本文所述系统可在水池中产生单一频率规则波、周期不规则波及"随机波",用于海洋、造 船工程的模型试验,采用频域迭代法和成型滤波器法来产生模拟海浪.尽管这一控制系统是 专为产生模拟海浪而设计的,但其控制方案也可直接用于其他测试技术领域,以产生"随机" 信号.     

利用最小熵法预测高频拓宽频带

本根据最小熵观点给出了预测高频成分拓宽频带的方法，实际效果表明，该方法是一种拓宽频带的有效方法。     

Least mean p-power error criterion for adaptive FIR filter

An adaptive FIR filter based on the least mean p-power error (MPE) criterion is investigated. First, some useful properties of MPE function are studied. Three main results are as follows: 1) MPE function is a convex function of filter coefficients; so it has no local minima. 2) When input process and desired process are both Gaussian processes, then MPE function has the same optimum solution as the conventional Wiener solution for any p. 3) When input process and desired process are non-Gaussian processes, then MPE function may have better optimum solution than Wiener solution. Next, a least mean p-power (LMP) error adaptive algorithm is derived and some application examples are presented. Consequently, when the signal is corrupted by an impulsive noise, the adaptive algorithm with p=1 is preferred. Furthermore, when the signal is corrupted by noise or interference, the adaptive algorithm with proper choice of p may be preferred     

红外目标模拟器校准系统的研制与应用

采用标准辐射和红外目标模拟器的辐射交替折转进入红外光谱辐射计的方法，研制的红外目标模拟器校准系统可以对红外目标模拟器进行直接校准．该系统由标准准直辐射源，光束偏转装置和红外光谱辐射计组成．标准准直辐射源由工作温度为50℃～1050℃的标准黑体和口径300mm的离轴抛物面作主镜的准直光管组成．光束偏转装置由口径465mm的反射镜和定位精度5″的转台组成．红外光谱辐射计采用圆形渐变滤光片CVF对入射的辐射分光，3个光谱工作区间为1μm～3μm，3μm～5μm和8μm～14μm。3个区间的测试数据显示了最小可校准的光谱辐照度低于10^-11／cm^2，系统的相对标准不确定度为2％．     

隧洞内安装大直径PCCP施工方法

山西省万家寨引黄工程联接段1#-6#隧洞总长7.9km，在国内首次采用特制的专用隧洞运管车进行隧洞内PCCP运输及安装。本文简单介绍了引黄联接段隧洞内运输及安装PCCP的施工方法，以供其他类似工程参考。     

多模复合制导数据融合器性能评估系统方案设计

从构建多模复合制导数据融合器性能评估系统的需求出发，详细介绍了多模复合制导数据融合器性能评估系统的构建方案，并从软硬件两个方面介绍了构建这样一个系统所需要注意的问题和解决办法．