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21.
Xin Song Xiaoyu Qi Bin Hao Yinbo Qu 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2008,110(12):1095-1101
Although lipases are widely applied in a wide variety of reactions, available information on the factors that are responsible for the substrate specificities of lipases from different sources is scarce. In this paper, nine lipase‐producing microorganism strains were isolated from oil‐containing samples. The properties of these enzymes, including pH optima, temperature optima, thermal stability, and pH stability, vary significantly with the different sources from which these lipases were isolated. The substrate specificities of the nine lipases, including fatty acid and positional specificities, were also studied. The fatty acid specificities of the nine lipases were observably different toward 15 substrates with different carbon chain lengths, different saturation degrees and different side chains. The lipases from S3 Penicillium citrinum (PCL), MJ1 Aspergillus niger (ANL), MJ2 Aspergillus oryzae (AOL), YM Bacillus coughing (BCL), S9 Geotrichum candidum (GCL), and S11 Candida lypolytica (CLL) showed the strongest specificities to short‐chain esters, and the other lipases showed strong selectivity for medium‐ or long‐chain and branched esters. The positional specificities were examined by analyzing the hydrolytic products of triolein catalyzed by the nine lipases, using TLC. The lipases can be mainly classified into two groups by their specificities for the ester bond at position 2 of triglycerides; one group can selectively hydrolyze the ester bond at position 2 of the triglycerides, the other group cannot. All these nine lipases were divided into four groups by hierarchical clustering analysis on the basis of the results of fatty acid and positional specificities. 相似文献
22.
不同品种甜菜类型甜菜光合特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水文研究了甜菜生育期中不同品种类型甜菜的光合特性,结果表明在生育前期,高糖型品种的叶绿素含量高,而生育中前期以丰产型高,标准型介于二者之间,RuBP竣化酶活性的动态变化亦显这种趋势;在叶丛形成期和块根增长期,丰产型品种光合速度最高,在糖分积累期则以高糖型品种光合速度高;不同品种不同叶位的叶绿素含量与光合速率中呈正相关。 相似文献
23.
研究以L-酸为原料,对合成用于制作PS版的2-叠氮1-萘醌-5-磺酸的亚硝化、还原及重氮化三步生产工艺进行最佳配比选优试验。结果表明对L-酸的总收率可达73-75%.获得了较高的收率。 相似文献
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25.
Zhihua Qu 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》1995,40(8):1453-1460
A novel procedure, called recursive-interlacing procedure, is proposed for designing globally stabilizing robust control. The procedure introduces new interlacing steps and combines them with the existing recursive or backstepping design. It is shown by examining all possible third-order vector systems that the procedure is applicable to systems not satisfying any of the existing structural conditions, that is, to systems in which uncertainties are potentially anywhere and of any bounding function. By its nature, the procedure is not limited to systems of any specific order; it either produces stabilizing control or reveals certain measure of unstabilizability, and it includes recursive design as a special case 相似文献
26.
进入20世纪90年代以来,我国高校智能建筑迅速发展,对智能建筑的物业管理越来越受到高校师生的重视。现代化的物业管理是通过对智能建筑物内设施的维护、管理和监控,向高校师生提供智能化的服务和优良的办公、教学环境。 相似文献
27.
The synthesis and magnetostriction of PrxTb1-x.Fe2, PrxTb1-x Fe2BO2 and PrxTb1-x(Fe0.6Co0.4)2 alloys were investigated in this study. The addition of boron or cobalt atom in PrxTb1-xFe2 could effectively prevent the formation of non-cubic phases, and Pr concentration limit was successfully increased from 0.2 to 0.4. X-ray step scanning for the PrxTb1-xFe2BO2 and PrxTb1-x(Fe0.6Co0.4)2 alloys showed that PrFe2 possessed a large spontaneous magnetostriction λ1111. 相似文献
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30.
Second harmonic generation in stepped asymmetric quantum wells (AQW) is discussed and shown to depend strongly on several controllable AQW parameters. The influence of inter-subband absorption is also investigated. It is demonstrated that with appropriate choice of semiconductor materials and precise bandgap engineering, optimized devices may be developed for a given input laser frequency 相似文献