Structural evolution and optical characterization in argon diluted Si:H thin films obtained by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

The structural evolution and optical characterization of hydrogenated silicon (Si:H) thin films obtained by conventional radio frequency (RF) plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) through decomposition of silane diluted with argon were studied by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ultraviolet and visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, respectively. The influence of argon dilution on the optical properties of the thin films was also studied. It is found that argon as dilution gas plays a significant role in the growth of nano-crystal grains and amorphous network in Si:H thin films. The structural evolution of the thin films with different argon dilution ratios is observed and it is suggested that argon plasma leads to the nanocrystallization in the thin films during the deposition process. The nanocrystallization initiating at a relatively low dilution ratio is also observed. With the increase of argon portion in the mixed precursor gases, nano-crystal grains in the thin films evolve regularly. The structural evolution is explained by a proposed model based on the energy exchange between the argon plasma constituted with Ar* and Ar⁺ radicals and the growth regions of the thin films. It is observed that both the absorption of UV-vis light and the optical gap decrease with the increase of dilution ratio.     

湿陷性黄土地基强夯有效加固深度预测

对强夯有效加固深度主要影响因素进行分析,考虑能量的转化,综合运用量纲守恒和最小二乘原理,结合一定量的湿陷性黄土地基强夯加固实例,推导了有效加固深度估算公式,并与其他公式进行比较;再结合另外两组湿陷性黄土地基实例,进一步探讨了本文公式的估算效果。新的公式反映了含水量与有效加固深度呈非线性相关,能使得计算效果更好,参数选用方便,对湿陷性黄土地基有一定参考价值。     

Monitoring slope deformation using a 3-D laser image scanning system:a case study

An ILRIS-36D 3-D laser image scanning system was used to monitor the Anjialing strip mine slope on Pingshuo in Shanxi province.The basic working principles,performance indexes,features and data collection and processing methods are illustrated.The point cloud results are analyzed in detail.The rescale range analysis method was used to analyze the deformation characteristics of the slope.The results show that the trend of slope displacement is stable and that the degree of landslide danger is low.This work indicates that 3-D laser image scanning can supply multi-parameter,high precision real time data over long distances.These data can be used to study the distortion of the slope quickly and accurately.     

反相液相色谱法测定(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸和(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸

采用反相高效液相色谱法分离和测定(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸和(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸.在选定的色谱条件下,(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸、(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸和杂质之间具有较好的分离效果.该方法具有操作简单、快速、准确度和精密度较好,对同一(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸试样多次测定,(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸的日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别1.55%和0.09%;(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸的日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别1.94%和1.79%.(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸和(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸的回收率分别为99.80%~100.40%和97.28%~100.00%.     

一种基于DCT系数和Fourier描述子的人脸识别方法

研究了一种基于人脸细节信息和外形轮廓信息相结合的人脸识别方法.用DCT(离散余弦变换)系数集表示人脸细节信息,傅立叶描述子集表示人脸轮廓信息,用基于相似性的匹配方式将待测人脸的两种信息分别与数据库中的人脸进行匹配,并根据光照条件将两个匹配结果进行合理的融合作为最终的匹配结果.由于人脸外形比较稳定,并且傅立叶描述子对旋转不敏感,最重要的是,在匹配过程中创造性地利用了实时光照信息进行融合,因此,这种方法不仅稳定,还可以较好地弥补传统二维人脸识别系统极易受到光照、姿态等因素影响的这个缺点.     

基于计算机视觉的智能交通监控系统

视觉相对于其他传感器能够获取更多的信息,基于计算机视觉的监控系统在交通监控中有着广泛的应用.结合背景差分算法,研究了一种基于计算机视觉的智能交通监控系统,该系统运用OpenCV开源计算机视觉库,在VC++6.0平台上开发实现.所开发的系统界面友好,操作简单,人机交互性强,用户可以根据需要选择不同的监控对象.还详细介绍了系统运行界面,实现过程及实验结果.     

水下轴向串列双圆柱体带空泡绕流研究

基于多相流理论,利用Fluent6.3对水下轴向串列双圆柱体带空泡绕流进行了数值模拟,分析了空泡形态和阻力特性与其结构参数的关系.结果表明:串列双圆柱体与单圆柱体相比,阻力系数降低;后圆柱体所受总阻力减小至几乎为零,前圆柱体承受了几乎全部的阻力;两圆柱体的间距和前端圆柱体的长度只影响超空泡的形成,前端圆柱体直径是影响阻力系数的主要因素.     

脂肪醇生物活性和理化性质的QSAR/QSPR研究

为了研究脂肪醇结构-性质(活性)的定量关系,用相对键长取代拓扑距离,结合距离矩阵,提出了距离调和拓扑指数Te,Te和醇的许多理化性质和生物活性具有良好的相关性.用Te及δ(醇中和羟基相连的碳原子的支化度)与脂肪醇的溶解度、辛醇/水分配系数、急性生物毒性、蒸发热、摩尔磁化率关联,复相关系数分别为0.9955,0.9951,0.9941,0.9964,0.9968,优于文献.同时与脂肪醇的气相色谱保留指数也相关得很好,相关系数为0.9956.结果表明,Te指数可用于醇多种理化性质和生物活性的预测.     

稳定路径的Ad hoc网络QoS路由算法

移动Ad hoc网络中节点移动或能量耗尽会使得建立的QoS路径断裂而需重构路由,造成通信中断,对实时业务造成严重影响,提出了一种基于路径稳定性的QoS路由算法.该算法采用网络探测技术,综合考虑链路和节点稳定性,选择一条最稳定的路径进行通信,并实时监测路径状态变化,有效降低通信中断的概率.仿真表明,该算法有效改善了分组传送成功率、时延抖动等网络性能.     

基于组合单元的圆钢管混凝土结构非线性分析

基于圆钢管混凝土组合截面轴力-应变关系和轴力一弯矩一曲率关系实用计算方法,采用U.L列式单元增量平衡方程,引入平面梁单元非线性分析方法,建立了钢管混凝土结构组合单元法非线性有限元分析理论.编制了相应的非线性有限元程序,对已有钢管混凝土结构的面内受力,如钢管混凝土偏压柱、不等端弯矩钢管混凝土偏压柱、钢管混凝土压弯构件和钢管混凝土模型拱肋等进行双重非线性有限元分析,与基于钢管混凝土拉压数值本构模型的分层梁单元非线性分析理论比较.结果表明,两种分析方法的载荷一变形曲线和极限承载力都很接近试验结果,与分层法相比,组合单元法直接根据杆端力求解截面刚度,不用分层计算截面刚度,加快了计算速度.