Numerical simulation on the microstress and microstrain of low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel

According to the stress-strain curves of single-phase martensite and single-phase ferrite steels,whose compositions are similar to those of martensite and ferrite in low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel,the stress-strain curve of the low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel was simulated using the finite element method(FEM).The simulated result was compared with the measured one and they fit closely with each other, which proves that the FE model is correct.Based on the FE model,the microstress and microstrain of the dual...     

北京服装学院民族服饰博物馆2010年学术委员会会议综述

本文概要地介绍了北京服装学院民族服饰博物馆2010年学术委员会会议的内容.这次学术水平极高的会议对博物馆的工作及发展具有重要的意义,为今后工作的顺利进行奠定了良好的基础.     

基于改进粒子群算法鸡西电网无功优化规划

应用传统粒子群算法于电力系统无功优化问题存在收敛精度不高、陷入局部最优的缺点,而利用粒子群群体每次迭代的最优值取代其本次迭代的最差值,可提高粒子群算法的寻优特性。在鸡西电网的无功优化规划中,先对鸡西电网的每个节点进行灵敏度分析,选择部分节点做为无功补偿的候选节点,之后将所提算法应用于鸡西电网进行实际计算和分析,经过此方法对鸡西电网进行优化规划计算后,较好的改善了鸡西电网的电压水平和无功分布,提高了供电质量,大大降低了线损,有良好的理论价值和实用价值。     

酶解产物人参皂苷Rh_2、Rh_3的二氯甲烷层析分离

人参皂苷Rh2、Rh3具有一定的抗癌作用,而这些稀有皂苷在传统红参中的含量甚微。为了获得纯度较高的人参皂苷单体,将人参二醇类皂苷经酶转化等方法处理,得到以人参皂苷Rh2和Rh3为主的混合物。常压下,用二氯甲烷-甲醇作为洗脱液变换梯度进行硅胶柱分离,分别采用流动相V(二氯甲烷)∶V(甲醇)=7∶0.10、7∶0.13、7∶0.15、7∶0.18、7∶0.2、7∶0.3渐变梯度进行洗脱,当流动相V(二氯甲烷)∶V(甲醇)=7∶0.3时,成功分离出人参皂苷Rh2和Rh3。经高效液相色谱检测,为反式的二十、二十二碳烯Rh3和顺式的二十、二十二碳烯Rh3(即Rk2)混合物,纯度达到95%以上;也得到较纯的Rh2,经高效液相色谱检测为20(S)-Rh2和20(R)-Rh2异构体的混合物,纯度达到85%以上。     

Sensor placement for structural damage detection with modal data

A new method is presented for prioritizing sensor locations for structural health monitoring (SHM). In view of the needs of SHM and damage detection,sensor locations are optimized for the purpose of both sensitivity for local damages and independence of the target mode. However,the two different optimization criterions lead to an inconsistency of the optimal result. Considering the structural response changes that result from damage,the relationship between the structural response and damage is deduced from the structural motion equation by a quasi-analytical mode. Based on the harmony between damage identifiability and mode observability,an object function is set up,including the information of mode independence and damage sensitivity. Utilizing the technique of singular value decomposition,an interior algorithm for the optimum sensor placement is proposed with the multiple objective criterions of minimizing the condition number of coefficient matrix and maximizing the fisher information matrix. A numerical example shows that this approach can effectively avoid the contradiction between the two different optimization criterions. Comparing with the result of single object,the result of damage detection from the optical sensor locations is much more accurate.     

Seam tracking control for mobile welding robot based on vision sensor

To solve the seam tracking problem of mobile welding robot, a new controller based on the dynamics of mobile welding robot was designed using the method of backstepping kinematics into dynamics. A self-turning fuzzy controller and a fuzzy-Gaussian neural network (FGNN) controller were designed to complete coordinately controlling of cross-slider and wheels. The fuzzy-neural control algorithm was described by applying the Gaussian function and back propagation (BP) learning rule was used to tune the membership function in real time by applying the FGNN controller. To make the tracking more quickly and smoothly, the neural network controller based on dynamic model was designed, which utilized self-learning and self-adaptive ability of the neural network to deal with the partial uncertainty and the disturbances of the parameters of the robot dynamic model and real-time compensate the dynamics coupling. The results show that the selected control input torques make the system globally and asymptotically stable based on the Lyapunov function selected out; the accuracy of the proposed controller tracing is within ±0.4 mm and can satisfy the requirements of practical welding project.     

Numerical simulation on bolted rock joint shearing performance

A Double Shear Model(DSM)was used in a numerical simulation on bolted rock joint shearing performance.An entire bolt deformed as the letter"U"under a shear load between two joints.Near the bolt-joint intersection,the bolt partly deformed as the letter"Z".There were two critical points along the bolt: one was at the bolt-joint intersection with zero bending moment and the other at the maximum bending moment(plastic hinge)with zero shear stress.The blocks on two sides slid along the bolt as it deformed.A separation area was found between the two joint contact surfaces of the middle rock block and sided block.This area of separation was related to bolt diameter and external forces.We assume that this area is related to the work of external forces.Further research is needed.     

基于IPv6的网络入侵检测技术研究

IPv6技术是下一代互联网的核心技术。通过分析现有网络安全系统的基本原理,针对IPv6网络的特点,提出在IPv6环境下采用基于协议分析和模式匹配技术相结合的入侵检测系统架构。采用该系统架构能够更快、更有效地处理信息数据帧和连接,同时能够判断一个通信的实际内容及具体含义,具有抗躲避性强、系统资源占用小、检测速度高、误报率低的特点。     

基于颜色与投影特征的车牌定位

车牌定位是车牌识别系统的关键技术。定位的准确与否直接影响车牌识别的结果。本文根据车牌的颜色特征和投影特征提出了一种综合颜色特征和投影特征相结合的定位方法,算法分为粗定位和精确定位。该方法较单一特征的定位方法有较好的通用性,可适应于不同背景、不同光照下的汽车图像,能够确定出车牌区域,准确率得到了较大提高。     

嵌入式蓝牙通信接口研究

随着嵌入式系统在各种家电设备中的普及,将嵌入式和蓝牙技术结合起来,成为当前研究的热点。本文重点分析了蓝牙协议栈及其体系结构,给出了蓝牙和嵌入式结合的软硬件设计方案。