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排序方式: 共有531条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Noyori R Sandoval CA Muñiz K Ohkuma T 《Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences》2005,363(1829):901-12; discussion 1035-40
Chiral diphosphine/1,2-diamine-Ru(II) complexes catalyse the rapid, productive and enantioselective hydrogenation of simple ketones. The carbonyl-selective hydrogenation takes place via a non-classical metal-ligand bifunctional mechanism. The reduction of the C=O function occurs in the outer coordination sphere of an 18e trans-RuH2(diphosphine)(diamine) complex without interaction between the unsaturated moiety and the metallic centre. The Ru atom donates a hydride and the NH2 ligand delivers a proton through a pericyclic six-membered transition state, directly giving an alcoholic product without metal alkoxide formation. The enantiofaces of prochiral ketones are differentiated on the chiral molecular surface of the saturated RuH2 species. This asymmetric catalysis manifests the significance of 'kinetic' supramolecular chemistry. 相似文献
62.
Masao Fukutomi Masahiro Kitajima Masatoshi Okada Ryoji Watanabe 《Journal of Nuclear Materials》1979,87(1):107-116
Silicon carbide film (as thick as 25 μm) was chemically vapor deposited on molybdenum in the temperature range of 1050–1300°C by reaction of hydrogen and ethyltrichlorosilane as an application of a low-Z material to fusion reactor protective plates. The films were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microprobe analysis, and infrared absorption spectroscopy. The deposits consisted of α and β-SiC and a small amount of SiO2. Underlayer coatings were also attempted to improve the thermal cycling behavior. The coating with a boron underlayer was successfully cycled 2100 times between 800 and 1000°C, and then 560 times between 600 and 1200°C in air under thermal cycling conditions with a heating rate of 20°C/min. Problems in applying SiC-coated molybdenum to the first wall protective plates in a fusion reactor are discussed. 相似文献
63.
Jin-ichi Nakamura Yoichi Takahashi Shin-ichiro Izumi Masayoshi Kanno 《Journal of Nuclear Materials》1980,88(1):64-72
The heat capacities of metallic uranium and thorium from 80 to 1000 K have been determined by laser-flash calorimetry. The results on uranium agree very well with those in the literature over the temperature range investigated. The results on thorium are several percent lower than the heat-capacity values hitherto reported, while the enthalpy data at high temperatures in the literature are in good agreement with the present results. Shomate's analysis showed that the present results are the most consistent through the temperature range from 80 to 1000 K. On this, a revised table of thermodynamic functions of thorium from 80 to 1000 K is presented. The excess heat capacity on thorium has been found to be not appreciable up to 1000 K, in contrast with the large excess heat capacity above 300 K for uranium. 相似文献
64.
65.
Mismatch repair genes are involved in increasing the fidelity of replication by specific repair of DNA polymerase incorporation errors. In Escherichia coli, the best studied mismatch repair (MMR) pathway is the methyl-directed long patch repair system which is mediated by three gene products; MutS, MutL and MutH. These are conserved in higher eukaryotes. Mutations in human homologues of these proteins have been shown to be implicated in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). Alterations in the coding regions of MMR genes result in a mutator phenotype with marked instability of microsatellite sequences, indicative of a deficiency in DNA repair. 相似文献
66.
Inhibitory effect of fermentation byproducts on formation of advanced glycation end-products 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Distilled residues (DR) of rice spirit and its derived vinegar produced a negligible inhibitory effect on advanced glycation end-products (AGE) formation. However, recycled DRs of rice spirit and barley spirit and their derived vinegars inhibited formation of Nε(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), a major AGE. Unlike the aforementioned DR and derived vinegars, the DR of sweet potato spirit and vinegar, contained very little protein, lysine and arginine, but they most potently inhibited CML formation. The DRs of various spirits and vinegars showed similar free radical-scavenging activities. 相似文献
67.
Yumiko Kaji Ryoji Mitsuhashi Xuesong Lee Hideki Okamoto Takashi Kambe Naoshi Ikeda Akihiko Fujiwara Minoru Yamaji Kenji Omote Yoshihiro Kubozono 《Organic Electronics》2009,10(3):432-436
C60 and picene thin film field-effect transistors (FETs) in bottom contact structure have been fabricated with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) electrodes for a realization of mechanical flexible organic FETs. The C60 thin film FETs showed n-channel enhancement-type characteristics with the field-effect mobility μ value of 0.41 cm2 V?1 s?1, while the picene thin film FET showed p-channel enhancement-type characteristics with the μ of 0.61 cm2 V?1 s?1. The μ values recorded for C60 and picene thin film FETs are comparable to those for C60 and picene thin film FETs with Au electrodes. 相似文献
68.
Hiromasa Tanno Emi Kanno Suzuna Sato Yu Asao Mizuki Shimono Shiho Kurosaka Yukari Oikawa Shinyo Ishi Miki Shoji Ko Sato Jun Kasamatsu Tomomitsu Miyasaka Hideki Yamamoto Keiko Ishii Yoshimichi Imai Masahiro Tachi Kazuyoshi Kawakami 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Chronic infections are considered one of the most severe problems in skin wounds, and bacteria are present in over 90% of chronic wounds. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is frequently isolated from chronic wounds and is thought to be a cause of delayed wound healing. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells, unique lymphocytes with a potent regulatory ability in various inflammatory responses, accelerate the wound healing process. In the present study, we investigated the contribution of iNKT cells in the host defense against P. aeruginosa inoculation at the wound sites. We analyzed the re-epithelialization, bacterial load, accumulation of leukocytes, and production of cytokines and antimicrobial peptides. In iNKT cell–deficient (Jα18KO) mice, re-epithelialization was significantly decreased, and the number of live colonies was significantly increased, when compared with those in wild-type (WT) mice on day 7. IL-17A, and IL-22 production was significantly lower in Jα18KO mice than in WT mice on day 5. Furthermore, the administration of α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), a specific activator of iNKT cells, led to enhanced host protection, as shown by reduced bacterial load, and to increased production of IL-22, IL-23, and S100A9 compared that of with WT mice. These results suggest that iNKT cells promote P. aeruginosa clearance during skin wound healing. 相似文献
69.
Shahira Said Aly Tsuyoshi Imai Mohamed Salah Hassouna Diem-Mai Kim Nguyen Takaya Higuchi Ariyo Kanno Koichi Yamamoto Rinji Akada Masahiko Sekine 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(10):5300-5313
The ability of Clostridium butyricum RAK25832 to use casamino acids as a nitrogen source was investigated. Strain RAK25832 showed the capacity to utilize different types of carbon sources. With glucose as a carbon source (10 g/L), the preferred final concentration of casamino acids was 26.67 g/L, with a cumulative hydrogen production, production rate, and yield of 2505 mL H2/L, 160 mL/h, and 1.81 mol H2/mol glucose, respectively. Eighteen metal elements were screened to identify the most important metals for biohydrogen production, and four elements were optimized. The optimal medium composition was MgCl2·6H2O (0.1 g/L), K2HPO4·3H2O (6.67 g/L), NaHCO3 (2.6 g/L), and FeCl2·4H2O (0.002 g/L). Vitamin supplementation of the medium showed no significant effect on hydrogen production. Under the optimized conditions, cumulative hydrogen production reached 3074 mL H2/L. This is the first study to demonstrate the use of casamino acids as a nitrogen source by C. butyricum. 相似文献
70.