全文获取类型
收费全文 | 341篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 144篇 |
金属工艺 | 4篇 |
机械仪表 | 10篇 |
建筑科学 | 8篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 29篇 |
轻工业 | 52篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 9篇 |
无线电 | 24篇 |
一般工业技术 | 45篇 |
冶金工业 | 7篇 |
原子能技术 | 3篇 |
自动化技术 | 42篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有383条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Nicholas Dudalski Ahmed Mohamed Samira Mubareka Ran Bi Chao Zhang Eric Savory 《Indoor air》2020,30(5):966-977
Seasonal influenza epidemics have been responsible for causing increased economic expenditures and many deaths worldwide. Evidence exists to support the claim that the virus can be spread through the air, but the relative significance of airborne transmission has not been well defined. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) and hot-wire anemometry (HWA) measurements were conducted at 1 m away from the mouth of human subjects to develop a model for cough flow behavior at greater distances from the mouth than were studied previously. Biological aerosol sampling was conducted to assess the risk of exposure to airborne viruses. Throughout the investigation, 77 experiments were conducted from 58 different subjects. From these subjects, 21 presented with influenza-like illness. Of these, 12 subjects had laboratory-confirmed respiratory infections. A model was developed for the cough centerline velocity magnitude time history. The experimental results were also used to validate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. The peak velocity observed at the cough jet center, averaged across all trials, was 1.2 m/s, and an average jet spread angle of θ = 24° was measured, similar to that of a steady free jet. No differences were observed in the velocity or turbulence characteristics between coughs from sick, convalescent, or healthy participants. 相似文献
42.
Raana Sarvari Samira Agbolaghi Bakhshali Massoumi Nafiseh Sorkhishams 《Polymer International》2020,69(4):397-403
Poly(3‐thiophene ethanol) (P3ThEt)‐graft‐polystyrene (PSt) bottlebrushes were synthesized and applied in active layers of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT):phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) solar cells as morphology compatibilizers. In the presence of 15 wt% of P3ThEt‐graft‐PSt bottlebrush compatibilizers, the P3HT crystallite dimensions (D(100) = 45.67 nm and D(020) = 30.12 nm) and Rmean (38.96 nm) of PCBM clusters were the largest and the layer spacings were all the smallest (d(100) = 1.054 nm, d(020) = 0.301 nm and d(PCBM) = 0.406 nm). These dimensional properties led to better hole (1.9 × 10?3 cm2 V?1 s?1) and electron (1.2 × 10?2 cm2 V?1 s?1) mobilities. The content of bottlebrushes was optimized at 15 wt%, and thereby the best photovoltaic results including the maximum cell efficiency of 5.37% were obtained for this turning point (12.75 mA cm?2, 61%, 0.69 V). On exceeding the optimum weight percentage, all photovoltaic parameters decreased markedly and reached even less than that of pristine devices (1.92% versus 2.24%). After an optimum weight percentage of compatibilizers, further enhancement in bottlebrush content in active layers saturated and finally oversaturated the system and, consequently, the cell parameters significantly decreased. Accumulation of bottlebrushes in interfaces and donor/acceptor phases ruined the system function even with large and packed P3HT crystallites and PC71BM clusters. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
43.
Qingshan Yuan Zunju Zhang Lei Li Samira Agbolaghi Saina Mousavi 《Polymer International》2020,69(9):833-846
Morphological and photovoltaic stabilities of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT):phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) solar cells were investigated in pristine and modified states. To this end, four types of patterned/assembled nanostructures, namely reduced graphene oxide (rGO)‐g‐poly(3‐dodecylthiophene)/P3HT patched‐like pattern, rGO–polythiophene/P3HT/PC71BM nanofiber, rGO‐g‐P3HT/P3HT cake‐like pattern and supra(polyaniline (PANI)‐g‐rGO/P3HT), were designed on the basis of rGO and various conjugated polymers. Intermediately covered rGO nanosheets by P3HT crystals (supra(PANI‐g‐rGO/P3HT)) performed better than sparsely (patched‐like pattern) and fully (cake‐like pattern) covered ones in P3HT:PC71BM solar cell systems. Supra(PANI‐g‐rGO/P3HT) nanohybrids largely phase‐separated in active layers (root mean square = 0.88 nm) and also led to the highest performance (power conversion efficiency of 5.74%). The photovoltaic characteristics demonstrated decreasing trends during air aging for all devices, but with distinct slopes. The steepest decreasing plots were obtained for the unmodified P3HT:PC71BM devices (from 1.77% to 0.28%). The two supramolecules with the most ordered structures, that is, cake‐like pattern (10.12 mA cm?2, 51%, 0.58 V, 2.2 × 10?6 cm2 V?1 s?1, 4.3 × 10?5 cm2 V?1 s?1, 0.69 nm and 2.99%) and supra(PANI‐g‐rGO/P3HT) (12.51 mA cm?2, 57%, 0.63 V, 1.2 × 10?5 cm2 V?1 s?1, 3.4 × 10?4 cm2 V?1 s?1, 0.82 nm and 4.49%), strongly retained morphological and photovoltaic stabilities in P3HT:PC71BM devices after 1 month of air aging. According to the morphological, optical, photovoltaic and electrochemical results, the supra(PANI‐g‐rGO/P3HT) nanohybrid was the best candidate for stabilizing P3HT:PC71BM solar cells. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
44.
45.
Zhou Daojin Cai Zhao Bi Yongmin Tian Weiliang Luo Ma Zhang Qian Zhang Qian Xie Qixian Wang Jindi Li Yaping Kuang Yun Duan Xue Bajdich Michal Siahrostami Samira Sun Xiaoming 《Nano Research》2020,13(1):292-292
Nano Research - The labels in Fig. 8 in the original version of this article were unfortunately misplaced. The corrected figure is as follow. 相似文献
46.
Support vector machine based decision for mechanical fault condition monitoring in induction motor using an advanced Hilbert-Park transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this work we suggest an original fault signature based on an improved combination of Hilbert and Park transforms. Starting from this combination we can create two fault signatures: Hilbert modulus current space vector (HMCSV) and Hilbert phase current space vector (HPCSV). These two fault signatures are subsequently analysed using the classical fast Fourier transform (FFT). The effects of mechanical faults on the HMCSV and HPCSV spectrums are described, and the related frequencies are determined. The magnitudes of spectral components, relative to the studied faults (air-gap eccentricity and outer raceway ball bearing defect), are extracted in order to develop the input vector necessary for learning and testing the support vector machine with an aim of classifying automatically the various states of the induction motor. 相似文献
47.
Omnia M. El-Ahwany Ateyya A. Aboul-Enein Samira M. Abdel-Azim Noha A.K. Aboul-Gheit Salah A. Abo-EL-Enein 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2020,28(6):435-445
AbstractIn this study, Fe–MgO catalyst substrates with various Fe and MgO combinations were evaluated for the growth of different types of carbon nanostructure materials (CNMs), particularly graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via chemical vapor deposition using methane as a carbon source. The hydrogen yield was also determined as a valuable by-product in this process. Therefore, a set of Fe–MgO catalysts with different iron loadings (30, 80, 85, 90 and 100?wt %) were prepared by the combustion method to realize this target. The physicochemical properties of freshly calcined Fe–MgO catalysts were investigated by XRD, TPR and BET, while the as-grown CNMs were studied by HR-TEM, XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The results verified that the morphology of as-grown CNMs as well as the H2 yield was directly correlated to the iron content in the catalyst composition. The XRD and TPR results showed that various FeMgOx species with deferent levels of interactions were produced with the gradual incorporation of MgO content. TEM images indicated that GNPs were individually grown on the surface of high loaded iron-containing catalysts (90–100?wt %) due to the presence of highly aggregated iron particles. While multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with uniform diameters were grown on the low iron-loaded catalyst (30%Fe/MgO) due to the formation of highly dispersed FeMgOx particles. On the other hand, GNPs/MWCNTs hybrid materials were grown on the surface of 80%Fe and 85%Fe/MgO catalysts. This behavior can be interpreted by the co-existence of highly aggregated and highly dispersed Fe2O3 particles in the catalyst matrix. The results demonstrated that the catalyst composition has a notable effect on the nature of CNMs products and H2 yield. 相似文献
48.
Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam Samira Vazifeh-Noshafagh Ata Allah Taleizadeh Vahid Hajipour Amin Mahmoudi 《工程优选》2017,49(1):136-160
This article presents a new multi-objective model for a facility location problem with congestion and pricing policies. This model considers situations in which immobile service facilities are congested by a stochastic demand following M/M/m/k queues. The presented model belongs to the class of mixed-integer nonlinear programming models and NP-hard problems. To solve such a hard model, a new multi-objective optimization algorithm based on a vibration theory, namely multi-objective vibration damping optimization (MOVDO), is developed. In order to tune the algorithms parameters, the Taguchi approach using a response metric is implemented. The computational results are compared with those of the non-dominated ranking genetic algorithm and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm. The outputs demonstrate the robustness of the proposed MOVDO in large-sized problems. 相似文献
49.
The present work reports the synthesis of ZnFe2O4 and ZnO-Zn1-xMxFe2O4+δ (Ln?=?Sm, Eu and Ho) nanomaterials by conventional solid state reactions between Ln2O3, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and/or FeCl3·6H2O raw materials at 800?°C for 10?h and 15?h. Stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric reactions were explored for the synthesis of ZnFe2O4. The two Fe sources (Fe(NO3)3 and FeCl3) were used to study the proper raw material type for the synthesis of the ZnFe2O4. The synthesized nanomaterials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) technique. Rietveld analysis showed that the obtained materials were crystallized well in cubic crystal system with the space group Fd3m and lattice parameters a?=?b?=?c?=?8.4?Å. The rietveld data showed that the purity of ZnFe2O4 was increased from 14% to 88% when the Fe source was changed from FeCl3 to Fe(NO3)3 meanwhile the reaction time was changed from 10 to 15?h. However, the purity was increased to 96% when the stoichiometry of Zn:Fe was changed from 1:2 to 0.8:2 at 800?°C for 15?h. The PXRD data revealed that dopant ion type had a considerable influence on the crystal phase purity of the obtained materials. It was found that Yb2O3 decreased more the purity of the obtained target compared to the other dopant ions. Ultraviolet-visible spectra showed that the synthesized nanomaterials had strong light absorption in the visible light region. Photocatalytic performance of the as-synthesized ZnFe2O4 was investigated for the degradation of pollutant Malachite Green (MG) in aqueous solution under direct visible light irradiation. The degradation yield at the optimized condition (0.09?mL H2O2, 30?mg catalyst and 60?min) was 98%. 相似文献
50.
Ehteram Mohammad Ghotbi Samira Kisi Ozgur EL-Shafie Ahmed 《Water Resources Management》2019,33(15):5207-5230
Water Resources Management - Water allocation is an important issue for systems with multiple stakeholders. Individual and collective decisions are very important for such systems. Thus, a new... 相似文献