大型包装箱氮气充气仿真研究

针对大型包装箱氮气置换气体效率不高的问题,运用Fluent组分运输模型,分析了二维包装箱模型进行氮气置换气体的影响因素,结果表明:氮气置换率随着充气速度增大而增大,但速度过大会造成包装箱内部气体紊乱,不利于气体均衡排出;排气口直径对提高氮气置换率影响较小;排气口位置对提高气体置换率影响较小,但降低其位置有利于平稳均匀排气。据此分析了三维包装箱的氮气置换模拟过程,并与实际情况进行了对比,验证了仿真计算的有效性,能够对实际的工程应用提供理论参考。     

Rapid,Controllable Fabrication of Regular Complex Microarchitectures by Capillary Assembly of Micropillars and Their Application in Selectively Trapping/Releasing Microparticles

A simple strategy to realize new controllable 3D microstructures and a novel method to reversibly trapping and releasing microparticles are reported. This technique controls the height, shape, width, and arrangement of pillar arrays and realizes a series of special microstructures from 2‐pillar‐cell to 12 cell arrays, S‐shape, chain‐shape and triangle 3‐cell arrays by a combined top down/bottom up method: laser interference lithography and capillary force‐induced assembly. Due to the inherent features of this method, the whole time is less than 3 min and the fabricated area determined by the size of the laser beam can reach as much as 1 cm², which shows this method is very simple, rapid, and high‐throughput. It is further demonstrated that the ‘mechanical hand’‐like 4‐cell arrays could be used to selectively trap/release microparticles with different sizes, e.g., 1.5, 2, or 3.5 μm, which are controlled by the period of the microstructures from 2.5 to 4 μm, and 6 μm. Finally, the ‘mechanical hand’‐like 4‐cell arrays are integrated into 100 μm‐width microfluidic channels prepared by ultraviolet photolithography, which shows that this technique is compatible with conventional microfabrication methods for on‐chip applications.     

涡流管研究的进展与评述

对涡流管的发展作了较为详细的回顾。指出了涡流管研究的前景和重要意义,综述了涡流管的理论研究、实验研究和应用研究的进展,并对已有的研究成果进行了一定的评价。     

汽车制造业中的CAD/CAE/CAM集成应用

以研究院所和企业的合作事例为基础,将汽车车身覆盖件拉深模具CAE分析模型的几何信息到通用CAD/CAM平台的顺畅传递,以及应用CAM系统对模具进行数控加工建模与仿真的实现过程做实例,表明了在国内汽车设计制造企业中实现CAD/CAE/CAM集成应用的可行性和有效性.     

TEOS surface modification of CLST ceramic particles for PTFE-based composites

PTFE-based ceramic-polymer dielectric composites have been widely researched in the communication field due to their good processing, wide range frequency and temperature stability and being able to provide tunable dielectric constant in a scale. In order to improve the compatibility between the ceramic fillers and polymer matrix without damage of dielectric properties, surface modifiers with less carbon remain are preferred. In this paper, tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) is employed as a surface modifier to improve the compatibility between the (Ca, Li, Sm)TiO₃ (CLST) ceramic and PTFE, and the dispersion of the ceramic particles in the matrix. FTIR, XPS and TEM results indicate that TEOS is coated on the ceramic particles successfully and forms a silica coating layer. The surface modification improves the dispersion of particles in PTFE and interface contact between the ceramic fillers and PTFE matrix. These improve the thermal stability and reduce the dielectric loss of the dielectric composites. The CLST/PTFE composite modified by TEOS exhibits a dielectric constant of 6.22 with dielectric loss just 0.0012 at microwave frequencies (around 10 GHz).     

采用气相色谱法检测精脱萘循环油中的萘含量

2003年济钢焦化厂引进焦炉煤气精脱萘工艺,利用柴油循环脱萘。鉴于精脱萘工艺柴油成分复杂,混合物性质极为相近的特点,开发了采用气相色谱法测定循环柴油中萘含量的分析方法,并确定了其检测条件。该法操作简便、快速,数据准确,其检测结果为精脱萘工艺生产提供了及时、准确的指导数据。     

Editable Supercapacitors with Customizable Stretchability Based on Mechanically Strengthened Ultralong MnO2 Nanowire Composite

Although some progress has been made on stretchable supercapacitors, traditional stretchable supercapacitors fabricated by predesigning structured electrodes for device assembling still lack the device‐level editability and programmability. To adapt to wearable electronics with arbitrary configurations, it is highly desirable to develop editable supercapacitors that can be directly transferred into desirable shapes and stretchability. In this work, editable supercapacitors for customizable shapes and stretchability using electrodes based on mechanically strengthened ultralong MnO₂ nanowire composites are developed. A supercapacitor edited with honeycomb‐like structure shows a specific capacitance of 227.2 mF cm^?2 and can be stretched up to 500% without degradation of electrochemical performance, which is superior to most of the state‐of‐the‐art stretchable supercapacitors. In addition, it maintains nearly 98% of the initial capacitance after 10 000 stretch‐and‐release cycles under 400% tensile strain. As a representative of concept for system integration, the editable supercapacitors are integrated with a strain sensor, and the system exhibits a stable sensing performance even under arm swing. Being highly stretchable, easily programmable, as well as connectable in series and parallel, an editable supercapacitor with customizable stretchability is promising to produce stylish energy storage devices to power various portable, stretchable, and wearable devices.     

多孔材料对轮胎空腔共振降噪机理的研究EI北大核心CSCD

轮胎空腔共振噪声对汽车NVH性能有决定性影响。为研究轮胎内部添加多孔材料的降噪机理,从轮胎力传递率出发,通过试验验证了轮胎力传递率与空腔噪声的一致性;建立了轮胎力传递率模型,并验证了模型的准确性;通过该模型研究了多孔材料对轮胎空腔共振噪声的降噪机理。结果表明:多孔材料对轮胎空腔共振降噪效果是耦合结构振动与声学降噪共同作用的结果,选择多孔材料时要综合考虑多孔材料的物理参数与声学参数,研究结果为改善汽车NVH性能和提高低噪声轮胎设计水平奠定理论基础和方法指导。     

影响塑料食品包装溶剂残留量的因素

通过连续3 年对济宁市食品塑料包装企业产品质量的抽查,发现了食品塑料包装中存在溶剂残留量(苯量)超标的问题,通过对各家企业生产工艺的追踪调查,系统地提出了在生产工艺包括印刷过程、干式复合过程以及熟化过程中,影响塑料食品包装溶剂残留量的因素,并提出了相应的预防改善措施。     

Comparison of the effects of Mg–6Zn and titanium on intestinal tract in vivo

To evaluate the ability of Mg–6Zn to replace titanium nails in the reconstruction of the intestinal tract in general surgery, we compared the Mg–6Zn and titanium implants with respect to their effects on rat’s intestinal tract by biochemical, radiological, pathological and immunohistochemical methods. The results indicated that Mg–6Zn implants started to degrade at the third week and disintegrate at the fourth week. No bubbles appeared, which may be associated with intestinal absorption of the Mg–6Zn implants. Pathological analyses (containing liver, kidney and cecum tissues) and biochemical measurements, including serum magnesium, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, glutamic–pyruvic–transaminase and glutamic–oxaloacetic–transaminase proved that degradation of Mg–6Zn did not harm the important organs, which is an improvement over titanium implants. Immunohistochemical results showed that Mg–6Zn could enhance the expression of transforming growth factor-β₁. Mg–6Zn reduced the expression of tumor necrosis factor at different stages. In general, our study demonstrates that the Mg–6Zn alloy had good biocompatibility in vivo and performed better than titanium at promoting healing and reducing inflammation. It may be a promising candidate for stapler pins in intestinal reconstruction.