超大口径平面反射镜的光学检测（特邀）

在简要总结了各种检测大口径反射镜难点的基础上,为了实现30 m望远镜（TMT）超大口径第三反射镜的高精度检测,提出了一种融合五棱镜扫描技术和子孔径拼接测试技术的新方法。大口径反射镜分阶段依次进行了五棱镜扫描测试和子孔径拼接检测,对该技术的基本原理和基础理论进行了分析和研究,制定了检测30 m望远镜第三反射镜（口径为3.5 m×2.5 m）的方案,对其测试流程、五棱镜设计、五棱镜扫描像差拟合、拼接最优化算法等进行了详细分析,并对30 m望远镜第三反射镜的原理镜进行了实验验证,其最终拼接检测面形的均方根值（RMS）和斜率均方根值（slopeRMS）分别为28.676 nm和0.97 μrad。     

基于改进深度强化学习的虚拟网络功能部署优化算法

针对网络功能虚拟化/软件定义网络(NFV/SDN)架构下,网络服务请求动态到达引起的服务功能链(SFC)部署优化问题,该文提出一种基于改进深度强化学习的虚拟网络功能(VNF)部署优化算法.首先,建立了马尔科夫决策过程(MDP)的随机优化模型,完成SFC的在线部署以及资源的动态分配,该模型联合优化SFC部署成本和时延成本,同时受限于SFC的时延以及物理资源约束.其次,在VNF部署和资源分配的过程中,存在状态和动作空间过大,以及状态转移概率未知等问题,该文提出了一种基于深度强化学习的VNF智能部署算法,从而得到近似最优的VNF部署策略和资源分配策略.最后,针对深度强化学习代理通过ε贪婪策略进行动作探索和利用,造成算法收敛速度慢等问题,提出了一种基于值函数差异的动作探索和利用方法,并进一步采用双重经验回放池,解决经验样本利用率低的问题.仿真结果表示,该算法能够加快神经网络收敛速度,并且可以同时优化SFC部署成本和SFC端到端时延.     

A prediction approach of SLM based on the ensemble of metamodels considering material efficiency,energy consumption,and tensile strength

Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing - As a rapid developing additive manufacturing (AM) technology, selective laser melting (SLM) provides a promising way for intelligent manufacturing. The SLM...     

Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmark

International Journal of Computer Vision - Can our video understanding systems perceive objects when a heavy occlusion exists in a scene? To answer this question, we collect a large-scale dataset...     

Face aging with pixel-level alignment GAN

Applied Intelligence - Face aging is of great significance in cross-time identity verification problem. However, there is still a huge gap between the synthesized face image and the real face in...     

Simulation analysis and experimental verification of coal suction characteristics of the new railway tunnel fallen coal dust collection device北大核心CSCD

Due to air turbulence, large areas of coal will fall when the special coal-transportation trains pass the tunnel exits and entrances. Aiming at the problems of low efficiency and high cost of manual cleaning for long distance coal cleaning in the tunnel, a new railway tunnel fallen coal dust collection device which was composed of a main conveying coal feeding pipe and multiple branch pipes of coal suction was designed. It was used to clean the small particles and lightweight railway tunnel fallen coal. Firstly, the gas-solid two-phase flow model based on the Euler-Lagrange approach for the design of the main conveying coal feeding pipe was established in the coal conveying pipelines. Secondly, the effect of the coal particles' incident angle and multiple branch pipe spacing on the main coal conveying pipe flow field, which was based on Fluent finite element simulation software, was studied. What was more, the optimal angle of incidence and the optimal value of the number of branch coal suction pipe, which was installed on the main conveying pipe, were analyzed. Finally, the finite element simulation was verified by field test. Simulation and experimental results showed that it was more conducive to the railway tunnel fallen coal transportation when coal particles' incident angle was less than 45° and the branch pipe spacing was in the vicinity of 750 mm. For that when incident angle was less than 45°, the main conveying coal pipe pressure-drop became weaker and particle flow could obtain large horizontal transport velocity. And when the branch pipe spacing was in the vicinity of 750 mm, the horizontal transport velocity had a smaller fluctuation range and the transportation of coal was larger than that of the other groups. The research results are of great significance to improve the structure of the main conveying coal pipe, increase the efficiency of tunnel coal conveying and optimize the railway tunnel coal dust collection device.