Performance Analysis of the Primary User in the Secondary User Relay Assisted Spectrum Sharing Networks

In this paper, inaccurate spectrum detecting by the secondary user (SU) is taken into account. The impact of the interference caused by the SUs due to miss detection on the primary user (PU) in a spectrum sharing network is analyzed, and those SU nodes of correct detection are assumed to act as potential relays to assist the PU transmission process based on two proposed cooperative transmission schemes, referred to as, the distance based and the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) based schemes. We utilize stochastic geometry to analyze the impact of the secondary network parameters and cooperative transmission schemes on a typical primary source–destination (S–D) pair for the SU relay assisted spectrum sharing networks in Rayleigh fading environment. Using this approach, closed-form expressions for the primary system success probabilities with those cooperative transmission schemes as well as the PU direct re-transmission scheme are derived respectively. Simulations confirm our analytical derivations and results demonstrate that significant improvement on the PU success probability by using SU cooperative transmission schemes, and the SNR based scheme is superior to the distance based scheme.     

A Self-Assembled Vertical-Gradient and Well-Dispersed MXene Structure for Flexible Large-Area Perovskite Modules

Advancing hole transport layers (HTL) to realize large-area, flexible, and high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is one of the most challenging issues for its commercialization. Here, a self-assembled gradient Ti₃C₂T_x MXene incorporated PEDOT:PSS HTL is demonstrated to achieve high-performance large-area PSCs by establishing half-caramelization-based glucose-induced MXene redistribution. Through this process, the Ti₃C₂T_x MXene nanosheets are spontaneously dispersed and redistributed at the top region of HTL to form the unique gradient distribution structure composed of MXene:Glucose:PEDOT:PSS (MG-PEDOT). These results show that the MG-PEDOT HTL not only offers favorable energy level alignment and efficient charge extraction, but also improves the film quality of perovskite layer featuring enlarged grain size, lower trap density, and longer carrier lifetime. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the flexible device based on MG-PEDOT HTL is increased by 36% compared to that of pristine PEDOT:PSS HTL. Meanwhile, the flexible perovskite solar minimodule (15 cm² area) using MG-PEDOT HTL achieve a PCE of 17.06%. The encapsulated modules show remarkable long-term storage stability at 85 °C in ambient air (≈90% efficiency retention after 1200 h) and enhanced operational lifetime (≈90% efficiency retention after 200 h). This new approach shows a promising future of the self-assembled HTLs for developing optoelectronic devices.     

Comprehensively Strengthened Metal-Oxygen Bonds for Reversible Anionic Redox Reaction

Introducing anionic redox in layered oxides is an effective approach to breaking the capacity limit of conventional cationic redox. However, the anionic redox reaction generally suffers from excessive oxidation of lattice oxygen to O₂ and O₂ release, resulting in local structural deterioration and rapid capacity/voltage decay. Here, a Na_0.71Li_0.22Al_0.05Mn_0.73O₂ (NLAM) cathode material is developed by introducing Al³⁺ into the transition metal (TM) sites. Thanks to the strong Al–O bonding strength and small Al³⁺ radius, the TMO₂ skeleton and the holistic TM–O bonds in NLAM are comprehensively strengthened, which inhibits the excessive lattice oxygen oxidation. The obtained NLAM exhibits a high reversible capacity of 194.4 mAh g^-1 at 20 mA g^-1 and decent cyclability with 98.6% capacity retention over 200 cycles at 200 mA g⁻¹. In situ characterizations reveal that the NLAM experiences phase transitions with an intermediate OP4 phase during the charge–discharge. Theoretical calculations further confirm that the Al substitution strategy is beneficial for improving the overlap between Mn 3d and O 2p orbitals. This finding sheds light on the design of layered oxide cathodes with highly reversible anionic redox for sodium storage.     

TCE浓度对热氧化制备6H-SiC MOS特性的影响

研究了新型SiCMOS电容的制备工艺。采用干O2+CHCCl3(TCE)热氧化方法生长6H-SiCMOS氧化层。研究了TCE浓度与SiC/SiO2界面态电荷密度和氧化层电荷密度和应力下平带电压漂移的关系,随着TCE浓度的增加,SiC/SiO2界面态电荷密度和氧化层电荷密度先减小后增大,应力下平带电压漂移减小,得出了最佳TCE:O2浓度比。     

TD-SCDMA系统中P-CCPCH同步方法

在研究了主公共控制物理信道(P-CCPCH)同步原理、介绍了现有的同步法的基础上,提出了一种新的P-CCPCH同步法.该方法基于SYNC-DL调制相位和载波频偏,可以非常好地克服由于载波频偏而引起的捕获概率降低的现象.仿真结果表明,该方法具有很好的抗载波频偏的性能,且检测概率高,运算量小,操作性强,易于实现.     

WiMAX与McWiLL技术的分析与比较

本文首先介绍了WiMAX和McWiLL接入技术的发展历程,然后对两技术物理层和媒质访问层的技术特点和主要参数进行了分析与比较,最后介绍了WiMAX和McWiLL的市场发展状况。     

用纳米棒ZnO作模板生长无支撑的AlN纳米晶

用金属有机物气相外延在纳米棒ZnO模板上沉积AlN薄膜.SEM测试表明该薄膜形成了一种倾倒纳米棒的表面.而GIXRD测试进一步证实它是纤锌矿结构的AlN,晶粒尺度约为12nm,接近于ZnO纳米棒的直径(30nm).这意味着纳米棒结构的ZnO能限制AlN的横向生长.此外,高温下用H2刻蚀ZnO直接在生长中实现了外延层的剥离.最终得到了无支撑的AlN纳米晶,完整无破损的区域约为1cm×1cm.定义这个生长机制为"生长-刻蚀-合并"过程.     

受限衍射对激光束扫描系统分辨率的影响

对受限衍射高斯光束的传输和激光束扫描系统的线分辨率进行了详细的理论分析.在不同孔径圆孔的限制下,对扫描物镜焦面上的衍射光场分布进行了数值计算,并利用二阶矩统计的方法对焦面上的等效光斑半径进行数值计算,将其与不受限时的理想情况进行对比,分析孔径尺度对激光束扫描系统分辨率的影响.结果表明:受限衍射使激光束扫描系统的分辨率下降,但随着孔径尺度的增加,这一影响逐步变小,当圆孔半径l≥2ω时,可忽略高斯光束衍射对扫描分辨率的影响.得到的这些结论可对激光束在精密扫描、全光通信和集成光学等的应用提供一些有益的帮助.     

关于振荡器频率稳定度的研究

在振荡器中,通常用频率稳定度来评价振荡频率的性能。着重分析了导致振荡频率不稳定的因素,详细地阐述了提高频率稳定度的主要措施和稳定方法,并给出了一种稳定度高的振荡电路的设计实例。     

基于TDLAS的非均匀流场温度分布的测量

基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）温度测量技术,使用多条谱线能够实现非均匀流场的气体温度分布的测量,主要有剖面拟合和温度离散两种方法。对剖面拟合方法进行理论分析和仿真,并且假设电炉上方0.5 cm处的温度分布为二次函数ax2+bx+c,采用剖面拟合方法进行测量,与热电偶测量的温度进行对比,温度最大波动为49 K。