Ultraviolet light inactivation of protozoa in drinking water: a Bayesian meta-analysis

To assess the dose of UV light needed to achieve specified levels of Giardia spp. cysts and Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts inactivation in drinking water, a Bayesian meta-analysis is used to analyze experimental data from several studies. Of the 20 studies identified by an extensive data collection effort, 14 (five reported experiments on Giardia and nine on Cryptosporidium) were selected for analysis based on a set of criteria. A substantial amount of the log inactivation data are reported as greater than a given inactivation level (i.e., censored data). The Bayesian hierarchical modeling approach used in this study not only properly addresses the common concerns in a meta-analysis but also provides a robust method for incorporating censored data. Different statistical models will result in different estimates of the UV doses needed to achieve a specific inactivation level. The Bayesian approach allows us to present the uncertainty in terms of risk, which is better suited for supporting US EPA in developing regulations.     

低洼小区雨水排水的探讨

随着城市建设的大规模开展,大型低洼小区排水成为经常遇到的难题。该文通过工程实例,分析如何利用挡水设施、地面径流控制措施、现场外径流控制措施等方法,解决大型低洼小区雨水排水问题,以期用最低的投资来获取最大的排水安全性。     

政府引导经济发展过程中的城市规划管理

1 后发工业化国家可通过政府引导打破贫穷的怪圈 资本主义世界几个世纪的发展历史显示,资本主义体系中的穷国一直循环着"国家贫穷-低收入、低积累-购买力弱、市场空间狭窄-单一项目投资难以回收-缺少投资-生产力低下-仍然贫穷"的怪圈.     

南宁国际会展中心穹顶钢索膜结构工程施工技术

对南宁国际会展中心穹顶钢索膜结构工程施工中的焊接工艺评定、焊接新技术的应用、焊接质量控制措施进行了介绍。     

汉堡园林天然美

德国汉堡市地理位置优越,整个市区呈扇形分布在易北河北岸至内阿尔斯特湖沿岸一带。多年来,这座城市的园林绿化一直在有条不紊的进行。由于持之以恒,易北河畔变成了一道绿色的“走廊”。内阿尔斯特湖被打扮得花团锦簇,风格各异的建筑物掩映在湖边的绿树丛中。一条大道沿湖环绕,两旁挺拔的法国梧桐排列整齐。花坛随处可见,设计各具特色,花草组成的各种图案令人眼花缭乱。     

海南：百镇建设成就喜人 发展尚需机制创新

海南实施百镇建设计划4年多来,全省乡镇面貌变化巨大,许多乡镇变得越来越靓丽整洁。城镇建设促进了财政收入增长、城镇人口增长、农民收入增加,实现了良性发展。2000年2月,海南省政府颁布《百镇建设计划实施方案》,从全省189个建制镇、89个农场驻地中选择100个乡镇重点建设,力争通过3—5年的努力,使这些乡镇面貌有较大改观。其中26个示范镇要率先成为布局合理、经济繁荣、交通便捷、通讯畅通、环境优美,具有海南热带特色的新型小城镇,成为具有较强区域带动能力的经济、文化、信息中心。4年多过去了,《实施方案》执行效果如何?有哪些亟待解决…     

气象与建筑火灾

在介绍了建筑火灾与气象具有密切关系的基础上,论述了针对气象诸因素的多种防火措施如防雷、防潮及防爆泄压等设计,还展望了我国这方面研究的突出成果及城市防火规划等。     

钢筋砼带隔板圆筒仓仓壁设计

本文论述了钢筋砼带隔板圆筒仓仓壁简化计算模式;用力法对仓壁进行水平环向内力分析,给出了单位变位和荷载变位计算公式,并按钢筋砼结构设计规范要求,对圆筒仓仓壁环向、竖向配筋及仓壁与隔板交接处采取构造加强措施.此外,还给出了该形式深仓荷载计算公式中的水力半径ρ值公式.     

A reference model of fire detection and monitoring system using BACnet

The objective of this paper is to introduce a reference model of BACnet-based fire detection and monitoring system using MS/TP and ARCNET protocols. The reference model is designed to satisfy the requirements of response time, survivability and flexibility. The reference model is operated on the basis of BACnet, a standard communication protocol for building automation systems. In this study, a simulator for the reference model of fire detection and monitoring system was developed. Using the simulator, this study examined the validity of the reference model proposed in this study. This study also evaluated the performance of the BACnet-based fire detection and monitoring system in terms of network-induced delay. Simulation results show that the reference model satisfies the requirements of fire detection and monitoring system.     

灰色系统理论在滑坡预测中的应用

本文运用灰色理论，对滑坡监测数据进行处理，建立预测模型，为滑坡治理提供重要信息。