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71.
Univ.-Doz. Mag. Dr. Anton Köck Livia Chitu Stefan Defregger Elke Kraker Günther Maier Stephan Steinhauer Robert Wimmer-Teubenbacher 《BHM Berg- und Hüttenm?nnische Monatshefte》2014,159(9):385-389
We report on the synthesis of SnO2 and CuO nanowires and their application as gas sensing components. The fabrication of SnO2 and CuO single nanowire devices by optical and electron beam lithography is described, and sensing performance to the toxic gas carbon monoxide is demonstrated. We briefly present the development of CMOS fabricated micro-hotplates as platforms for gas sensors and show our approach for nanowire implementation. Finally, we demonstrate a fully CMOS integrated CuO multi nanowire device and present our roadmap for a fully integrated multi-parameter smart sensor device which could be implemented as safety feature in smart phones. 相似文献
72.
Karin Förster-Fromme Regina Schuster-Wolff-Bühring Annette Hartwig Aline Holder Andreas Schwiertz Stephan C. Bischoff Jörg Hinrichs 《International Dairy Journal》2011,21(12):940-948
In a novel pilot plant scale process, lactulose was synthesized enzymatically, operating a maximum batch volume of 170 L. The test product was subjected to a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot feeding study. Participants consumed a milk serum drink for 14 days, equalling a daily intake of about 3 g d−1 galactosyl-fructoses. Additionally, the effect of industrially produced lactulose and a placebo drink without lactulose was determined. So far, clinical studies on the prebiotic action of lactulose only focussed on the effects of industrially generated lactulose. The intake of enzymatically synthesized lactulose significantly increased (p = 0.001) faecal bifidobacterial counts, while there was no difference with industrially produced lactulose. Analysis of the compounds showed that the drink with enzymatically synthesized lactulose contained an additional disaccharide, β-1,1-galactosyl-fructose. Presumably, this sugar has a bifidogenic effect and may represent a novel prebiotic. 相似文献
73.
Robust Manipulation of Magnetism in Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As by Organic Molecules 下载免费PDF全文
74.
Blast furnace slags as functional fillers on rheological,thermal, and mechanical behavior of thermoplastics 下载免费PDF全文
Abdelhamid Mostafa Stephan Laske Gernot Pacher Clemens Holzer Helmut Flachberger Elke Krischey Bertram Fritz 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2016,133(8)
Blast furnace slags (BFS) is a secondary byproduct of iron industry, which has a combination of acidic and basic oxides and show a complex, multiphase structure. If appropriately tailored, BFS could be an effective functional filler, improving the property profile of thermoplastics such as polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS). As a raw material, the proposed filler may introduce both economic and ecological advantages, as it is considered an inexpensive secondary product rather than a natural resource. The current study aims at investigating the effect of incorporating BFS as a micro‐sized filler on the rheological, thermal, and mechanical behavior of PP and PS. BFS types in this study are air‐cooled, crystalline, and amorphous, grounded types. Both types are ground into 71, 40, and 20 μm batches and introduced in 10, 20, and 30 weight fractions via melt kneading. Mixtures are then formed into 4‐mm and 2‐mm thick plates via compression molding. Slight increase in rheological factors is observed with increasing filler loading. BFS hinders the crystallization of PP, resulting in slight increase of crystallization temperatures (Tc) and lowering of crystallization enthalpy (ΔHc). No significant effect of filler on transition temperatures (Tg) is reported. Mechanically, BFS increases the tensile modulus of PP, but decreases its strength. For PS formulations, a modest toughening effect is observed by slag filler. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43021. 相似文献
75.
Scheidler Stefan Anders Birte Regli Christian Bolay Stephan Huggenberger Peter 《Grundwasser》2019,24(4):277-286
Grundwasser - Topographically induced Alpine regional groundwater flow systems below the unconsolidated valley fillings constitute a substantial unused geothermal resource. Within the... 相似文献
76.
Jean Noël Yankwa Djobo Dietmar Stephan 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(5):3226-3237
This work aims to assess the influence of the chemical composition of the binder resulting from the reaction of phosphoric acid and volcanic ash on its final characteristics. Six initial compositions of volcanic ash phosphate geopolymer with molar ratios Fe/P of 0.27, 0.5, 0.54, 0.81, 1, and 1.5 were designed by adding various dosages of phosphoric acid to volcanic ash. The results show that the hardening time increases with the decrease of molar ratios Fe/P. An excess of phosphoric acid leads to an unstable binder that is partially destroyed with the aging of the binder. The volcanic ash phosphate geopolymer with molar ratios of Fe/P = 0.5–0.54 has the optimum compressive strength (49–53 MPa at 90 days), the lowest water absorption (8.8-9.5 wt.%) as well as porosity (18–19.6 vol.%). The main binder is a porous phase of ferro-silico-aluminophosphate. Secondary phases were also identified in some mixes including ferro-aluminophosphate and magnesium phosphate. 相似文献
77.
Jalal Poostforooshan Stephan Rennecke Manuel Gensch Sabine Beuermann Gabriella-Paula Brunotte Gerhard Ziegmann 《Aerosol science and technology》2014,48(10):1111-1122
This article presents a novel method to encapsulate gas-borne nanoparticles with a polymeric shell. This method implies heterogeneous condensation of monomer vapor around the surface of nanoparticles as nuclei and polymerization is then subsequently started by addition of NH3 as aerosol initiator. Ag and SiO2 nanoparticles were generated as inorganic core by spark discharge and nebulization, respectively, and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) was used as organic monomer. The effect of several parameters, including vapor pressure of monomer and properties of inorganic core such as morphology, material, particle size, and production method on the thickness of polymeric shell and morphology of resulting nanocomposites has been investigated. The particle size distribution and morphology of the resulting core-shell nanoparticles have been studied via scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Finally, the coating efficiency was determined by aerosol photoemission (APE) and the results show that monomer and polymer coating efficiency are 99% and 60%, respectively.
Copyright 2014 American Association for Aerosol Research 相似文献
78.
Shiro Nishiwaki Andreas Burn Stephan Buecheler Martin Muralt Snke Pilz Valerio Romano Reiner Witte Lukas Krainer Gabriel J. Spühler Ayodhya N. Tiwari 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2015,23(12):1908-1915
Monolithically integrated Cu(In,Ga)Se2 mini‐modules were fabricated in order to reduce the width of patterning related dead area. The Cu(In,Ga)Se2 layers were prepared on soda‐lime glasses using the multistage process at low substrate temperature below 500 °C. A picosecond laser with a wavelength of 532 nm was used for all of the structuring processes (P1, P2, and P3) for the monolithic integration. A “lift‐off” type structuring was applied for P1 and P3, and an “ablation” type was for P2. The laser structuring was optimized to be minimizing the dead area width, and the width of about 70 µm was successfully achieved. A mini‐module, in which the optimized structuring processes were applied for the integration, demonstrated a certified efficiency of 16.6%. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
Alex Gansen Martin Řehoř Clemens Sill Patrycja Polińska Stephan Westermann Jean Dheur Jack S. Hale Jörg Baller 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(24):48806
An optical method allowing the characterization of melt flow instabilities typically occurring during an extrusion process of polymers and polymer compounds is presented. It is based on a camera-acquired image of the extruded compound with a reference length scale. Application of image processing and transformation of the calibrated image to the frequency domain yields the magnitude spectrum of the instability. The effectiveness of the before mentioned approach is shown on Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) compounds, covering a wide range of silica filler content, extruded through a Göttfert capillary rheometer. The results of the image-based analysis are compared with the results from the sharkskin option, a series of highly sensitive pressure transducers installed inside the rheometer. A simplified version of the code used to produce the optical analysis results is included as supplementary material. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48806. 相似文献
80.
Angela Sester Katrin Stüer-Patowsky Prof. Dr. Wolf Hiller Dr. Florian Kloss Prof. Dr. Stephan Lütz Prof. Dr. Markus Nett 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(16):2268-2273
Enzyme promiscuity has important implications in the field of biocatalysis. In some cases, structural analogues of simple metabolic building blocks can be processed through entire pathways to give natural product derivatives that are not readily accessible by chemical means. In this study, we explored the plasticity of the aurachin biosynthesis pathway with regard to using fluoro- and chloroanthranilic acids, which are not abundant in the bacterial producers of these quinolone antibiotics. The incorporation rates of the tested precursor molecules disclosed a regiopreference for halogen substitution as well as steric limitations of enzymatic substrate tolerance. Three previously undescribed fluorinated aurachin derivatives were produced in preparative amounts by fermentation and structurally characterized. Furthermore, their antibacterial activities were evaluated in comparison to their natural congener aurachin D. 相似文献