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101.
In this study, we have designed and fabricated robust hydrophobic surfaces that are composed of various micropillar arrays and investigated the effect of the aspect ratio (feature height/feature size) of the micropillar on the wettability of the fabricated surfaces. The robust, micropillar-arrayed surfaces were designed to yield the same Wenzel and Cassie water contact angles (CAs). According to our design rule, one can achieve an enhanced hydrophobic surface by increasing the height of the micropillars. The designed hydrophobic surfaces were fabricated by polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) replica molding with photolithographically micropatterned SU-8 masters. The hydrophobicity properties of the fabricated PDMS surfaces were fully characterized theoretically and experimentally. From the theoretical and experimental results, it was found that the micropillars of an intrinsically hydrophobic material with a high aspect ratio enhance the hydrophobicity of the surface by increasing the surface roughness (in view of the Wenzel state) and the opportunities for the entrapment of air beneath a water droplet (the Cassie state). 相似文献
102.
Song Hak Kim Chun Keun Jang Sung Hoon Jeong Jae Yun Jaung 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2010,18(11):994-1009
Abstract— Even though dyes have a fine resolution and good chromaticities, they are not widely used as coloring materials for color filters (CFs) due to their low thermal stability and chemical resistance. A series of azo‐dye derivatives, which consist of two cross‐linkable acrylate or methacrylate groups to improve thermal and chemical properties, have been synthesized and used to fabricate color filters. The spectral properties and chemical/thermal stabilities of the fabricated CFs were investigated by comparing dye‐based CFs, without a complicated dispersion process, but with pigment‐based CFs using dispersed pigment. Also, more properties including the development test and surface morphologies lithographic properties were studied. The synthesized azo dyes were characterized by elemental analysis, UV‐visible spectra, IR, mass, and 1H‐NMR spectra. 相似文献
103.
Sung Wook Kim Hyoung Sun Yoo Byoung‐Hwa Kwon Dong Seok Kang Minwon Suh Duk Young Jeon 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2010,18(12):1104-1110
Abstract— In this study, organic wavelength‐converting films (WCFs) applied to InGaN blue LED‐based hybrid planar WLED has been fabricated. The organic dye layer in the WCF was formed between the upper and bottom polymer sheets by using a simple roll‐laminating technique. Subsequently, the hybrid planar WLEDs have been fabricated based upon these films. The luminous efficiency of green WCF‐based hybrid planar WLEDs with a single blue LED chip was 34.6 lm/W and that of red‐WCF‐assisted green WCF‐based hybrid planar WLEDs was 27.3 lm/W under 20 mA. The use of WCF to fabricate hybrid planar WLEDs showed better stability than that of directly coating organic color‐convergence materials (CCMs) on the LED chips. It only decreased to about 10% of the initial wavelength‐converting intensity after 1 hour of continual operation at 20 mA. 相似文献
104.
Sang‐Hee Ko Park Min‐Ki Ryu Sung‐Min Yoon Shinhyuk Yang Chi‐Sun Hwang Jae‐Hong Jeon 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2010,18(10):779-788
Abstract— The stability of oxide TFTs has been the main focus of this research and is probably the most crucial requirement for the successful application to flat‐panel displays. Although the high Fermi level of oxide semiconductors makes TFTs basically stable under electrical stress, the device reliability under diverse variations of electrical stress is affected by materials such as active semiconductors and gate insulators, processes for the formation of back/front channels and passivation layers, and device configurations among other things. How these factors affect the device reliability have been investigated and a review of the stability is presented. In addition, several categories of the light instability of oxide TFTs is presented and the origin is discussed. 相似文献
105.
106.
标准可加模糊行为系统在避障控制中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了提高月球车控制系统的可靠性和稳定性,保证其运动规划过程的安全性,并针对月球车运行于非结构化环境中,难以用精确的数学模型描述等特点,将行为控制与模糊控制相结合,提出了月球车运动规划的标准可加模糊行为系统,基于凸和的基本性质,对该系统的有界性、连续性、可导性进行了证明;然后设计了权重系数调整控制器,将趋向目标行为以及避障行为以凸组合的方式进行行为融合,并进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了凸组合方法的有效性以及分析结果的正确性。 相似文献
107.
108.
Guoxing Zhang Ju’e Guo Guorong Chai Li Gong Xuejun Wang 《Frontiers of Computer Science in China》2010,4(2):263-270
In infrastructure financed projects, in order to attract private investors, host governments often provide some guarantees.
This paper develops a value model of minimum revenue guarantee with multiple-exercise real options under the impact of the
emergency incident. The model is applied to infrastructure financed projects using the minimum revenue guarantee under simulation.
The simulation results indicate that, before quantifying the value of the minimum revenue guarantee, it is necessary to forecast
the jump degree and intensity of the emergency incident, as well as prevent and control risks arising from such emergencies.
Otherwise, underestimation of the guarantee value will occur and the government will have to bear huge debt in this condition.
We also analyze the dependence of the guaranteed value on the minimum guaranteed revenue level, initial revenue and number
of exercise rights. For various conditions, the diagrams of the guaranteed value are also presented. 相似文献
109.
Sangmun Shin Nguyen Khoa Viet Truong Byung Rae Cho Sung Hoon Hong 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2011
Robust design (RD) and tolerance design (TD) have received much attention from researchers and practitioners for more than two decades, and a number of methodologies for modeling and optimizing the RD and TD processes have been studied. However, there is ample room for improvement. Because most existing research considers RD and TD as separate research fields, the primary objective of this paper is to develop a sequential robust–tolerance design method to jointly determine the best factor settings and the closed-form solutions for the optimal specification limits. We then apply the proposed method to a destructive quality characteristic. Finally, a case study and sensitivity analyses are performed for verification purposes, and further studies are discussed. 相似文献
110.
This study presents a synthesis of a new energy harvest system that consists of a hula-hoop transformer, a micro-generator and an interface energy harvest circuit. The hula-hoop transformer mainly comprises a main mass sprung in one translational direction and a free-moving mass attached at one end of a rod, the other end of which is hinged onto the main mass. The transformer is capable of transforming linear reciprocating motions to rotary ones based on the concepts similar to the hula hoop motions. The transformer is subsequently integrated with a miniaturized rotary generator in size of 10?×?10?×?2?mm3 and its compact energy harvest circuit chip. The designed generator consists of patterned planar copper coils and a multi-polar hard magnet ring made of NdFeB. The genetic algorithm (GA) is next applied to optimize the critical dimensions of the miniaturized generator. The optimized generator offers 4.5 volt and 7.23?mW in rms at 10,000?rpm. With micro-generator successfully fabricated, a novel energy harvest circuit employing a new dual phase charge pump, power management circuit, a low dropout regulator and battery charger is designed and fabricated via the 0.35???m process. This charge pump circuit owns the merit of automatic conversion of low-power AC signals by the micro-generator to DC ones. Experiments were conducted to show the favorable performance of the proposed energy harvest system. This is the first work that invents a motion transformer from ubiquitous reciprocating to rotational motions. In this way, higher-efficient energy conversion via compact-sized rotational electromagnetic generators can be realized as opposed to popular piezoelectric structures. 相似文献