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661.
This study deals with the design and fabrication of parabolic trough solar collectors (PTCs) used to increase the yield of a single slope solar still. The designed parabolic trough solar collector is investigated numerically using Ansys Fluent 18.2. The proposed solar still is coupled with a parabolic trough solar collector with an evacuated tube receiver in its focal axis using different working fluids. The working fluids are water (case 1), oil (case 2), and nano-oil (CuO/mineral oil 3% vol; case 3). In the case when the working fluid is not water, then a heat exchanger serpentine should be used in the solar still basin. The PTC has a rim angle of 82° and an aperture width of 0.9 m and length of 2.8 m. An assessment of the performance for the studied systems was accomplished under the weather conditions of Ismailia, Egypt, during summer months, June, July, and August 2019. The outcomes of closed-loop working fluids different flow rates are investigated. The experimental results of the accumulated freshwater productivities record 2.955, 3.475, 4.29, and 5.04 L m−2 d−1 for the traditional solar still and the modified cases 1 to 3 solar stills, respectively. The modified solar still in case 3 has the highest daily accumulated freshwater productivity with a percentage increase of 71.2% than the traditional solar still. The maximum daily efficiency is 46% and 26.9% for the traditional and modified (case 3) solar stills, respectively. The cost of 1 L of fresh water is 0.057 and 0.062 $/L for the traditional and the modified (case 3) solar stills, respectively. 相似文献
662.
Hamdya Sabrina Mohidin Yahya Tariq Abbas Nor Aishah Saidina Amin 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(48):24632-24651
Hydrogen (H2) is a clean fuel that can be produced from various resources including biomass. Optimization of H2 production from catalytic steam reforming of toluene using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network coupled genetic algorithm (ANN-GA) models has been investigated. In RSM model, the central composite design (CCD) is employed in the experimental design. The CCD conditions are temperature (500–900 °C), feed flow rate (0.006–0.034 ml/min), catalyst weight (0.1–0.5 g) and steam-to-carbon molar ratio (1–9). ANN model employs a three-layered feed-forward backpropagation neural network in conjugation with the tangent sigmoid (tansig) and linear (purelin) as the transfer functions and Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm. Best network structure of 4-14-1 is developed and utilized in the GA optimization for determining the optimum conditions. An optimum H2 yield of 92.6% and 81.4% with 1.19% and 6.02% prediction error are obtained from ANN-GA and RSM models, respectively. The predictive capabilities of the two models are evaluated by statistical parameters, including the coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE). Higher R2 and lower RSME values are reported for ANN-GA model (R2 = 0.95, RMSE = 4.09) demonstrating the superiority of ANN-GA in determining the nonlinear behavior compared to RSM model (R2 = 0.87, RMSE = 6.92). These results infer that ANN-GA is a more reliable and robust predictive steam reforming modelling tool for H2 production optimization compared to RSM model. 相似文献
663.
Alina Manzoor Muhammad Azhar Khan Thamraa Alshahrani M.H. Alhossainy M. Sharif Tariq Munir Muhammad Imran Arshad M. Asif Iqbal 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):4633-4642
We investigate here the effect of holmium on Li–Co nano-ferrites to elaborate the surface morphology, dynamic magnetic and electrical transport properties. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) technique was employed to examine the microstructure and grain size distribution. TEM analysis confirmed the nanocrystalline nature (~50 nm) of the prepared materials. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) experiment results verify the presence of all metal ions with the required valences. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) analysis revealed the need for a dense microstructure to cut down the microwave losses. FMR line width was observed to reduce from 2757 -to 1676 Oe except for x = 0.12 by the substitution of Ho ions which correspond to low microwave losses. The dc resistivity results show that high resistivity values are associated with smaller grains of the samples and vice versa. Resistivity values are found to increase from 3.66 × 108 -to 5.31 × 108 Ω-cm by increasing the Ho addition. Seebeck experiment revealed n-type conduction. Together with showing the nature of charge carriers, a decrease in the Seebeck coefficient with increasing Ho ensured the replacement of Fe ions by Ho ions on B-sites. 相似文献
664.
Anushmita Charingia Mohd Aurif Shergujri Smarling Suting Tariq Ahmad Wagay Hassan Askari 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2023,26(2):145-161
The cobalt based metallosurfactant cis-chlorobis(ethylenediamine)hexadecylaminecobalt(III) chloride (CHCC) has been prepared and well characterized by utilizing elemental analysis, NMR (1H, 13C), FT-IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The CHCC metallosurfactant shows thermal stability up to 168°C. The micellization behavior of the synthesized CHCC metallosurfactant has been investigated systematically by the tensiometric, conductometric, and fluorescence techniques. The critical micelle concentration (cmc) values of CHCC have been determined in various water–ethylene glycol mixtures ranging from 0 to 100 weight % of ethylene glycol at 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, and 308.15 K. The physicochemical parameters namely counterion binding constant, surface pressure, surface excess, surface area covered per CHCC metallosurfactant molecule, free energy minimum, standard free energies of micellization and adsorption, standard enthalpy and entropy of micellization, and Gibb's free energy of transfer have been calculated. The hydrodynamic diameters and zeta potentials of the CHCC metallomicelles have been measured by dynamic light scattering method. Transmission electron microscopy was employed to confirm the presence of worm-like micelles. 相似文献
665.
Zainab Ibrahim S G Adiya Valerie Dupont Tariq Mahmud 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(14):6904-6917
The catalytic steam reforming of shale gas was examined over NiO on Al2O3 and NiO on CaO/Al2O3 in the double role of catalysts and oxygen carrier (OC) when operating in chemical looping in a packed bed reactor at 1 bar pressure and S:C 3. The effects of gas hourly space velocity GHSV (h?1), reforming temperatures (600–750 °C) and catalyst type on conventional steam reforming (C-SR) was first evaluated. The feasibility of chemical looping steam reforming (CL-SR) of shale gas at 750 °C with NiO on CaO/Al2O3 was then assessed and demonstrated a significant deterioration after about 9 successive reduction-oxidation cycles. But, fuel conversion was high over 80% approximately prior to deterioration of the catalyst/OC, that can be strongly attributed to the high operating temperature in favour of the steam reforming process. 相似文献
666.
Wireless Personal Communications - Unused spectrum is being a limited commodity for the telecom industry. However, up to 500 MHz of unlicensed spectrum in 5 GHz band is in use for... 相似文献
667.
668.
Muhammad Zafar Mushtaq Ahmad Shazia Sultana Lubna Farida Anjum Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir Akash Tariq Abdul Nazir Ghulam Yaseen Sheikh Zain Ul Aabidin Hina Gul Shafiq ur Rehman 《Microscopy research and technique》2019,82(10):1779-1786
Plant‐based drugs have reached remarkable acceptability as therapeutic remedy for various diseases due to the adverse effects of contemporary medicines. This increasing popularity of herbal drugs leads to a growing herbal market for the development of plant‐based drugs, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals and cosmeceuticals. Herbal drug adulteration is a complex problem which currently has undeniable consequences on health and nutrition. Ambiguities in nomenclature, misidentification and resemblance of colour and texture of the crude herbal drugs are the major causes of adulteration. Three different species commercially marketed under the same trade name Halion are Lepidium apetalum, Asparagus officinalis, and Lepidium didymum. The genuine source of Halion is Lepidium apetalum, which is authenticated by using basic and advanced taxonomic techniques. Morphology, anatomy and palynology of the misidentified sources were done using light and scanning electron microscopic techniques for authentication. This study may help to set microscopic techniques as a tool to achieve quality and standardization of the genuine source of the herbal drug. Phytochemical analysis and biological screening is needed for the further establishment of authenticity and quality of herbal drugs. 相似文献
669.
670.
Kh. S. Karimov M. Mahroof-Tahir M. Saleem M. Tariq Saeed Chani A. Khan Niaz 《半导体学报》2015,36(7):073004-5
A vanadium complex (VO2(3-fl)) and CNT composite film based temperature sensor is reported in this study. Surface-type silver electrodes were deposited on the glass substrates. A thin film of VO2(3-fl) and CNT composite was coated as a temperature-sensing material on the top of the pre-patterned Ag electrodes. The temperature-sensing principle of the sensor was based on the conductivity change of the coated sensing element upon heating or cooling processes. DC and AC (100 Hz) resistances of the temperature sensor decreased quasi-linearly with increasing the temperature in the range of 25-80 ℃. The overall resistance of the sensor decreases by 1.8-2.1 and 1.9-2.0 times at DC and AC voltage, respectively. The resistance temperature coefficients of the sensor were in the range of -(0.9-1.3)% and -(1.1-1.3)% at DC and AC voltage, respectively. The properties of the sensor studied in this work, make it beneficial to be used in the instruments for environmental monitoring of temperature. 相似文献