平纹织物复合材料的弹性模量预测

利用细观力学的代表体积元(RVE)法,预测了平纹织物复合材料的弹性模量。建立了表征RVE形态的数学模型,分析了细观结构与宏观性能之间的关系,编制了从组分材料的弹性性能推测复合材料的弹性性能的预测程序。对理论预测进行了实验验证,理论值与实测值在一定误差范围内能较好吻合,说明此预测方法具有一定的可靠性。     

异丁烷与丁烯在炭化树脂负载PW_(12)催化剂上的烷基化

探讨了炭化树脂负载杂多酸PW1 2 催化剂制备的适宜条件 ,反应工艺条件对催化剂催化异丁烷与丁烯烷基化反应及产物分布的影响 ,分析了催化剂具有较高活性的原因 ,进行了催化剂稳定性实验。并与其它类固体酸催化剂进行了对比。     

广义物质平衡计算在凝析气藏开采动态预测中的应用

从经济的角度考虑 ,对小型凝析气藏衰竭式开采动态的预测往往不必或不值得进行数值模拟研究。常规物质平衡 (黑油 )计算方法只局限于黑油和干气藏 ,应用于凝析气藏则存在很大的误差。Walsh提出的广义物质平衡计算方法 ,可用于包括黑油、干气藏、挥发油气藏和凝析气藏在内的所有油气藏。文中将一个小型凝析气藏衰竭式开采动态的数值模拟结果与广义物质平衡计算结果进行了对比 ,结果表明 ,Walsh方法简便、应用更广泛 ,可用于规模较小、不适合进行数值模拟研究的凝析气藏的现场开发优化。     

菠萝蛋白酶三种生产工艺的比较

介绍了菠萝蛋白酶三种生产工艺 ,并通过比较 ,指出用超滤浓缩有机溶剂提取所得到的菠萝蛋白酶产品质量好 ,对环境污染最小 ,酶活力可达 5 .6 2× 10 6U/g,酶粉得率比高岭土工艺高出 47% ,可以实现清洁生产。     

A transmit/receive IF chip set for WCDMA mobiles in 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS

An implementation of the IF section of WCDMA mobile transceivers with a set of two chips fabricated in an inexpensive 0.35-/spl mu/m two-poly three-metal CMOS process is presented. The transmit/receive chip set integrates quadrature modulators and demodulators, wide dynamic range automatic gain control (AGC) amplifiers, with linear-in-decibel gain control, and associated circuitry. This paper describes the problems encountered and the solutions envisaged to meet stringent specifications, with process and temperature variations, thus overcoming the limitations of CMOS devices, while operating at frequencies in the range of 100 MHz-1 GHz. Detailed measurement results corroborating successful application of the new techniques are reported. A receive AGC dynamic range of 73 dB with linearity error of less than /spl plusmn/2 dB and spread of less than 5 dB for a temperature range of -30/spl deg/C to +85/spl deg/C in the gain control characteristic has been measured. The modulator measurement shows a carrier suppression of 35 dB and sideband/third harmonic suppression of over 46 dB. The core die area of each chip is 1.5 mm/sup 2/.     

CO2气体保护焊在高炉炉壳焊接中的应用

通过对CO2气体保护焊在高炉炉壳组装与焊接工艺的使用，有效地控制了焊接变形及防止焊缝裂纹，阐明提高焊接质量要从多元角度出发，有机整体地考虑问题，在结论中进一步从成本，焊接质量及培训等方面分析证明推广CO2气体保护焊的必要性。     

基于图像数据库的动态场景生成系统

实现各类目标和背景下动态场景的计算机编辑和生成，首先应对组成动态场景的要素进行分析，即目标，目标运动规律和特殊事件四个要素，然后通过编程由四个模块完成相应功能。目标，背景编辑模块可对目标，背景图像进行各种处理，并对重要特征量进行计算，运动路径模块可指定目标的运行规律，包括路线，大小和角度变化等。特殊事件模块可加入独立目标的各类典型事件，如运动的干扰物等。最后通过动态场景合成由计算机自动生成所需的动态场景图像。所需的原始目标，背景图像来源于图像数据库管理系统，通过索引项可便携地找到。     

Thermal—Mechanical Fatigue Behavior and Life Analysis of Cast Ni—base Superalloy K417

In-phase(IP) and out-of-phase(OP)thermal-mechanical fatigue(TMF) behavior of cast Ni-base superalloy K417 was studied.All experiments were carried out under total strain control with temperature cycling between 400-850℃.Both in-phase and out-of-phase TMF specimens exhibited cyclic hardening followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the minimum temperature.Besides,they cyclically hardened in the early stage of life followed by cyclic softening at the maximum temperature.OP TMF life was longer than of IP TMF.Various damage mechanisms operating in different controlled strain ranges and phasing were discussed.A few life prediction methods for isothermal fatigue were used to handle TMF fatigue and their applicability to superalloy K417 was evaluated.The SEM analysis of the fracture surface showed that transgranular fracture was the principal cracking mode for both IP and OP TMF.Oxidation was the main damage mechanism in causing shorter fatigue life for IP TMF compared with OP TMF.     

地源热泵的地热能利用方式与工程运用

地源热泵是一种新型的高效、节能、环保的空调系统 ,是我国调整能源利用结构 ,发展利用可再生能源策略的重点推广项目之一。本文介绍了地源热泵的工作原理及四种地热能利用方式。根据笔者的设计经验 ,为地源热泵空调系统的工程设计和推广应用提供了一些设计参数和参考意见     

CVD金刚石膜生长过程的Raman分析

采用激光Raman散射分析法对CVD金刚石膜的生长过程进行研究 ,讨论在金刚石膜生长的不同阶段 ,膜内金刚石和非金刚石成分的相对含量及其残余应力的变化情况