基于传统能零比和自相关函数主副峰结合的端点检测法

端点检测是语音信号处理中的一个非常重要的步骤,其准确度直接影响语音信号处理的速度和效果.传统的端点检测方法可以在高信噪比环境下准确地检测语音端点,但在低信噪比情况下,传统的端点检测特征参数不能充分描述语音信号的特征,导致端点检测效果的下降.为此,本文提出了一种对语音进行改进的多窗谱减法降噪和中值滤波减少低信噪比环境下无...     

真实环境中基于子帧分析的多说话人定位算法

针对真实环境中的多说话人定位问题,提出一种基于子帧分析的多声源定位算法。该算法将一帧语音信号分为8个子帧,利用每个子帧信号计算相位变换加权的可控响应功率函数,分别搜索其最大值得到声源位置的子帧估计。由于语音信号在时域具有稀疏性,这些估计值对应多个声源的位置。利用会聚聚类算法将子帧估计值分为若干类,然后用平均子帧可控响应功率函数对估计值进行评价,得到最终的声源位置估计。实验表明,在2~3个说话人的情况下,该算法比传统算法的定位性能有较大幅度提高。     

155Mbits/s大气传输光通信系统及其测试

研制了通信速率达 155Mbits/ s的大气传输光通信系统 ,传输距离为 2 km,采用光纤输入、光纤输出方式。介绍了该系统的设计考虑、基本原理、系统组成等 ,总结了长期外场实验的结果 ,该系统具有一定的实用价值与市场潜力。     

氦离子注入掺铈铌酸锶钡晶体平面光波导和它的光折变性质

室温下用2.8MeV氦离子注入在掺铈铌酸锶钡晶体上形成了平面光波导。用棱镜耦合法观察到了波导的暗模。计算的折射率分布表明在离子注入产生的损伤层中晶体的折射率减小，其中正常折射率减小约3．42％，反常折射率减小为2．55％。由PIPR方法拟合的波导中的折射率分布与TRIM’96给出的注入离子的密度分布基本一致。两波耦合实验表明离子注入可以延长折射率光栅的擦除时间。     

用于相变存储器的超低输出纹波2X/1.5X电荷泵

本文针对相变存储器编程驱动电路,提出了一种超低输出电压纹波的开关电容型电荷泵。该电荷泵可根据输入电压的不同,自适应工作在2X/1.5X升压模式之间,以获得更高的电源转换效率。相比于传统开关电容型电荷泵,在充电阶段泵电容被充电至预先设定的电压值Vo-VDD(Vo为预期的输出电压);放电阶段,泵电容串联在输入电压VDD与输出端,通过此方法将电荷泵输出端电压稳定在Vo,并有效的降低了由于电荷分享所造成的输出纹波。在中芯国际40nm标准CMOS工艺模型下,对电路进行了仿真验证,结果表明在输入电压为1.6-2.1V,输出2.5V电压,最大负载电流为10mA,输出电压纹波低于4mV,电源效率最高可达91%。     

基于BP神经网络算法的Ti-6Al-4V激光NiAl-VC合金化的工艺研究

为了进一步提高Ti-6Al-4V的性能,以满足其在工程中更广泛的运用,研究了在Ti-6Al-4V激光NiAl-VC合金化的工艺。以改变激光功率、激光扫描速度和粉末质量含量比例进行了工艺实验,采用BP神经网络(BP-NN)算法,建立了合金化层性能与工艺参数之间的关系模型,并通过验证实验表明预测效果良好,具有可行性。采用BP-NN算法进行了模拟实验,分析了不同工艺参数条件对合金化层深度、宽度、平均硬度、最高硬度的影响规律。本研究对Ti-6Al-4V激光NiAl-VC合金化的实践应用具有指导意义和参考价值。     

Hg1—xCdxTe晶体密度和组分的关系

根据Hg1-xCdxTe晶体结构、组分和点阵常数的关系，导出Hg1-xCdxTe晶体密度和组分的关系式。讨论了温度对晶体密度的影响，与参考文献中的密度公式进行了比较。     

High‐Strength and High‐Toughness Double‐Cross‐Linked Cellulose Hydrogels: A New Strategy Using Sequential Chemical and Physical Cross‐Linking

Polysaccharide‐based hydrogels have multiple advantages because of their inherent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non‐toxicic properties. The feasibility of using polysaccharide‐based hydrogels could be improved if they could simultaneously fulfill the mechanical property and cell compatibility requirements for practical applications. Herein, the construction of double‐cross‐linked (DC) cellulose hydrogels is described using sequential chemical and physical cross‐linking, resulting in DC cellulose hydrogels that are mechanically superior to single‐cross‐linked cellulose hydrogels. The formation and spatial distribution of chemically cross‐linked domains and physically cross‐linked domains within the DC cellulose hydrogels are demonstrated. The molar ratio of epichlorohydrin to anhydroglucose units of cellulose and the concentration of the aqueous ethanol solution are two critical parameters for obtaining mechanically strong and tough DC cellulose hydrogels. The mechanical properties of the DC cellulose hydrogels under loading‐unloading cycles are described using compression and tension models. The possible toughening mechanism of double‐cross‐linking is discussed.     

Nanoporous PtRu Alloy Enhanced Nonenzymatic Immunosensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Microcystin‐LR

A novel nonenzymatic immunosensor for sensitive detection of Microcystin‐LR (MC‐LR) is constructed using a graphene platform combined with mesoporous PtRu alloy as a label for signal amplification. Primary antibody‐Microcystin‐LR (Ab₁) is immobilized onto the surface of a graphene sheet (GS) through an amidation reaction between the carboxylic acid groups attached to the GS and the available amine groups of Ab₁. Mesoporous PtRu alloy, prepared by corrosion PtRuAl alloys, is employed as a label to immobilize secondary antibody (Ab₂). The resulting nanoparticles, PtRu‐Ab₂, are used as labels for the immunosensor to detect MC‐LR. Under optimal conditions, the immunosensor exhibits a wide linear response to MC‐LR that ranges from 0.01 to 28 ng·mL^?1, with a low detection limit of 9.63 pg·mL^?1 MC‐LR. The proposed immunsensor shows good reproducibility, selectivity, and stability. The assayed results of polluted water with the sandwich‐type sensor are acceptable. Importantly, this methodology may provide a promising ultrasensitive assay strategy for other environmental pollutants.     

基于子波变换极大值描述的图像压缩编码方法

本文给出了玫种有效的从图像子波变换模局部极大值点链接图像多尺度边缘曲线的跟踪算法。研究了基于基图像子波变换局部极大值描述的压缩编码方法。