高校材料专业职业应用型人才培养知识体系的构建

根据人才市场对材料科学与工程专业本科生的素质、知识和能力要求，结合材料专业自身功能特性，系统分析了不同能力培养阶段的知识构成，提出了普通高校材料专业应用型人才培养的知识体系模块和课程体系。     

A Subcarriers Allocation Scheme for Cognitive Radio Systems Based on Multi-Carrier Modulation

Cognitive radio (CR) is a dynamic spectrum access technology as a solution to spectrum under-utilization problem in some licensed bands. Operating over an exceedingly wide spectrum, CR systems usually adopt multi-carrier modulation (MCM) to implement flexible channelization. Consequently, efficient channel allocation scheme becomes extremely important to an MCM based CR (MCM-CR) system. In this paper, a maximum likelihood detection model is developed to detect the presence and locations of licensed users (LUs) signals in the frequency domain. Performance of the detection model, including the optimal detection region, detection probability and false alarm probability, is analyzed. A one-order two-state Markovian chain model is proposed to predict channel status information. In particular, a novel subcarrier allocation scheme for MCM-CR systems is proposed, taking into account the confidence of channel estimation, quality of services (QoS) of rental users (RUs) and throughput. To validate the analytical results, simulations have been conducted to show effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

SiCf/SiC陶瓷复合材料的研究进展

SiCf/SiC陶瓷复合材料具有良好的力学性能、高温抗氧化性和化学稳定性，是航空航天和原子能等领域理想的新一代高温结构材料。本文概述了增强体SiCt的发展状况及存在的问题，对SiCt/SiC材料的制备工艺、界面相的研究状态、材料的损伤破坏机理和目前的应用研究进展做了综述，并分析了SiCf/SiC陶瓷复合材料的研究重点和发展前景。     

固体中光声拉曼效应的理论分析

从非线性波动方程出发，运用准平衡模型以及热弹理论，对固体样品中光声拉曼效应进行理论分析，导出了脉冲激光泵浦下光声拉曼信号的解析表达式，并总结分析了固体中光声拉曼效应的一些原理特性、实验问题和应用价值。     

Conduction band states of transition metal (TM) high-k gate dielectrics as determined from X-ray absorption spectra

This paper uses X-ray absorption spectroscopy to study the electronic structure of the high-k gate dielectrics including TM and RE oxides. The results are applicable to TM and rare earth (RE) silicate and aluminate alloys, as well as complex oxides comprised of mixed TM/TM and TM/RE oxides. These studies identify the nature of the lowest conduction band d^* states, which define the optical band gap, E_g, and the conduction band offset energy with respect to crystalline Si, E_B. E_g and E_B scale with the atomic properties of the TM and RE atoms providing important insights for identification high-k dielectrics that meet performance targets for advanced CMOS devices.     

Uncertainty analysis and allocation of joint tolerances in robot manipulators based on interval analysis

Many uncertain factors influence the accuracy and repeatability of robots. These factors include manufacturing and assembly tolerances and deviations in actuators and controllers. The effects of these uncertain factors must be carefully analyzed to obtain a clear insight into the manipulator performance. In order to ensure the position and orientation accuracy of a robot end effector as well as to reduce the manufacturing cost of the robot, it is necessary to quantify the influence of the uncertain factors and optimally allocate the tolerances. This involves a study of the direct and inverse kinematics of robot end effectors in the presence of uncertain factors. This paper focuses on the optimal allocation of joint tolerances with consideration of the positional and directional errors of the robot end effector and the manufacturing cost. The interval analysis is used for predicting errors in the performance of robot manipulators. The Stanford manipulator is considered for illustration. The unknown joint variables are modeled as interval parameters due to the inherent uncertainty. The cost-tolerance model is assumed to be of an exponential form during optimization. The effects of the upper bounds on the minimum cost and relative deviations of the directional and positional errors of the end effector are also studied.     

Preparation of Pb(Zr0.52Ti484848)O3 thin films on silicon-on-insulator substrates by excimer laser deposition combined with rapid thermal annealing

In this paper we report the fabrication of ferroelectric Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ (PZT) thin films on Si-on-Insulator (SOI) substrates with and without an electrode by pulsed excimer laser deposition combined with rapid thermal annealing. Based on the structural and interfacial characteristics analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) and automatic spreading resistance measurement (ASR), the film structure and orientation were revealed to be dependent on the annealing time and annealing temperature as well as deposition temperature. From RBS spectra and XTEM observation it is shown that the PZT thin films did not interact with the top silicon layers of SOI and that the composition of the film was similar to the target. The ASR measurements showed that the electrical properties of PZT/SOI as well as PZT/Pt/SOI were abrupt, and that the electrical properties of the SOI substrates were still good after the PZT growth.     

初论带状光纤缆结构设计

推导出了成叠带状光纤在松套管中余长的两个计算公式，此两公式是带状光纤缆结构设计需要用到的基本公式。此外，还对带状光纤缆结构设计作了初步讨论。     

可调谐钛宝石双波长激光在β－BaB_2O_4晶体中和频

根据ＢＢｏ晶体Ｓｅｌｌｍｅｉｅｒ方程确定的折射率，计算了在钛宝石激光可调谐波段的和频相位匹配角。结果与实验基本一致。实验发现了４０７．３～３８４．６ｎｍ可调谐的紫－紫外相干光。     

双臂协调约束系统动力学问题探讨

本文讨论了双臂协调约束系统的动力学问题．文中系统地描述了该系统的适应于计算机程序化的建模方法；推导了系统的动力学方程，并给出了用约束矩阵的正交补矩阵处理系统所受协调约束的方法；编制了相应的计算机辅助分析程序ＤＲＣＲＣＳ，并用该程序对算例进行了动力学的数值分析。