我国石油企业海外拓展亟待实行现金统一管理

分析了我国石油企业海外资金运营管理方面存在的问题，提出了改进海外项目现金管理的几点措施。     

基于谱对称的形状配准方法

针对现有三维形状配准方法中存在左右翻转的错误匹配问题,提出了基于内蕴对称特征检测的高效形状配准算法。首先,通过热核与几何约束构建模型的内蕴自对称点对;其次,基于谱嵌入特征空间分析提取模型的内蕴对称平面,并依据模型表面法向量有效识别模型的左右结构属性;然后,根据内蕴对称点对获得模型的一致性谱对称结构描述;最后,引入一致性点漂移算法(CPD),实现基于谱对称的非刚性模型的形状配准,有效避免了模型配准中的左右结构翻转问题。实验进一步论证了这种方法不仅有效提高了模型匹配的效率,而且能有效识别同类模型的结构特征,对于非刚性模型的配准具有较强的鲁棒性。     

速溶硅酸钠的生产与应用

速溶硅酸钠属粉状无定形多硅酸钠，因易溶于水，故称速溶硅酸钠。将液体硅酸钠用烧碱调整模数后，经喷雾干燥瞬间脱水而制得。生产工艺简单，易实现自动化操作，产品指标要求高，生产中必须严格控制工艺条件。速溶硅酸钠主要作为建材助剂用于电力建设中，如：电厂烟囱、锅炉、烟道内衬砌筑用的耐酸耐热胶泥材料；还广泛用于大型设备的耐酸防腐中，如：化工、冶金行业耐酸槽内衬用的耐酸胶泥材料，还可添加在粉煤灰水泥材料中作为助磨剂和粉煤灰的活化剂。随着经济的发展，速溶硅酸钠需求量越来越大，已引起建材与化工界的重视。     

国内外加氢石油树脂的技术进展

介绍了国内外石油树脂的生产和技术发展状况，并对加氢催化剂的最新进展了作了较详细的论述，提出了发展我国加氢石油树脂的建议。     

抚顺乙烯脱甲烷塔改造

通过乙烯装置脱甲烷塔系统改造后的运行状况的分析，对脱甲烷塔改造后的运行状态进行了总结，并为更进一步的优化工艺条件提出措施。     

基体树脂对长玻璃纤维增强PP力学性能的影响

采用在线混合设备制备了长玻璃纤维(LGF)增强聚丙烯(PP)复合材料(LGF-PP),研究了基体性质及界面相容剂对LGF-PP力学性能的影响。基体树脂熔体流动速率的增加,使最终LGF-PP中的玻璃纤维长度从5.63 mm增至8.56 mm,提高了力学性能。与均聚PP比较,以共聚PP为基体树脂的LGF-PP冲击强度高出约10%,但其他性能略差。界面相容剂有利于增强玻璃纤维与PP的界面结合,拉伸强度和拉伸模量明显增加,但是冲击强度降低了20%～30%。     

纳米陶瓷的烧结研究

纳米陶瓷的制备过程中，烧结是关键一环。总结了现有的烧结理论，介绍了国内外流行的纳米烧结技术，并提出了今后的研究方向。     

尿素改性热塑性酚醛树脂的合成及应用

先用尿素、甲醛合成二羟甲脲，然后在酸性介质下把二羟甲脲滴加在苯酚中反应合成尿素改性的热塑性酚醛树脂。研究了反应浑浊点和二羟甲脲的滴加速度，同时研究了二羟甲脲与苯酚的尿酚比与物料的出料温度、产品产率及树脂理化性能指标的关系。结果表明：（1）二羟甲脲滴加速度的合适范围是0．012－0．029mol/mol.min；（2）本树脂的出料温度为125℃以下；（3）产品收率，游离酚，软化点随尿比的增长而递增，凝胶速度变化不大。另介绍了这种树脂在酚醛模塑料中的应用。     

Ways of strengthening biodegradable soy‐dreg plastics

Biodegradable plastics (GSD) based on soy dreg (SD) were prepared by compression‐molding, with glycerol as the plasticizer and glutaraldehyde (GA) as the cross‐linker. The structure and properties of the GSD sheets were investigated by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and tensile test methods. The results indicate that when GA content was 6.8%, the tensile strength (σ_b) of the sheet reached the maximum value of 14.5 MPa. Moreover, the strength and water resistance of the sheets coated with castor‐oil‐based polyurethane/nitrochitosan interpenetrating network (IPN) coating were significantly enhanced to 24.6 MPa in the dry state and 9.8 MPa in the wet state. Simultaneously, the test of biodegradability of the GSD sheet in a mineral salts medium containing microorganisms and agar proved that GSD could be fully biodegradable. This work has provided a novel way to utilize low‐cost SD to prepare biodegradable plastics. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 422–427, 2003     

An integrated approach to hypersonic entry attitude control

This paper presents an integrated approach based on dynamic inversion(DI)and active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)to the entry attitude control of a generic hypersonic vehicle(GHV).DI is frstly used to cancel the nonlinearities of the GHV entry model to construct a basic attitude controller.To enhance the control performance and system robustness to inevitable disturbances,ADRC techniques,including the arranged transient process(ATP),nonlinear feedback(NF),and most importantly the extended state observer(ESO),are integrated with the basic DI controller.As one primary task,the stability and estimation error of the second-order nonlinear ESO are analyzed from a brand new perspective:the nonlinear ESO is treated as a specifc form of forced Li′enard system.Abundant qualitative properties of the Li′enard system are utilized to yield comprehensive theorems on nonlinear ESO solution behaviors,such as the boundedness,convergence,and existence of periodic solutions.Phase portraits of ESO estimation error dynamics are given to validate our analysis.At last,three groups of simulations,including comparative simulations with modeling errors,Monte Carlo runs with parametric uncertainties,and a six degrees-of-freedom reference entry trajectory tracking are executed,which demonstrate the superiority of the proposed integrated controller over the basic DI controller.