脱酮肟型有机硅建筑密封胶的研制

本文介绍了脱酮肟型有机硅建筑密封胶的配制原理、工艺、产品性能及其影响因素     

基于容器的Web运行环境轻量级虚拟化方法

Web运行环境、Web服务及Web应用的虚拟化是减轻Web操作系统安全风险的一种有效方法,然而Web运行环境的虚拟化仍然存在不少挑战,如：执行时间、资源负载和兼容性等。为解决Web操作系统在安全性、执行时间、资源负载和兼容性方面的问题,提出了一种Web运行环境轻量级虚拟化方法,采用Docker容器技术实现进程级别的隔离。本虚拟化方法可在一个基本内核上支持运行多种Web运行环境的容器。此外,为了减轻容器创建负载,提出了容器启动机制;为减轻系统资源负载,进行了系统的轻量化处理。在嵌入式设备的实验结果表明,该虚拟化方法在执行时间、资源负载及兼容性方面都具有较优表现。     

接种固氮菌对纤维素分解过程的影响

从纤维素分解菌与联合固氮菌的接种配比,研究了混合培养对滤纸分解的影响。试验共设6个处理样,总接种量均为10%(V/V):处理Ⅰ,2%固氮菌+8%纤维素分解菌;处理Ⅱ,4%固氮菌+6%纤维素分解菌;处理Ⅲ,6%固氮菌+4%纤维素分解菌;处理Ⅳ,10%纤维素分解菌;处理Ⅴ,10%固氮菌;CK(空白对照)。结果显示:与处理Ⅳ相比,处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ的CMC酶活力及处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的滤纸分解率有明显提高。接种固氮菌的各处理样中,培养液中氮素含量与CK相比均有显著提高(P<0.05),且培养过程中pH值比较平稳,而未接种固氮菌处理培养液的氮素则低于CK,pH急剧降低。所有处理样中,接种2%固氮菌效果最佳,培养192h,其CMC酶活力与滤纸分解率比处理Ⅳ分别提高43.4%、240%;与处理Ⅴ相比,固氮菌数有显著增加(P<0.05),培养液中氮含量提高28.0%。     

高聚物湿度传感器的研究

本文介绍采用辐射引发聚合的方法制备高聚物/晶振型湿度传感器。通过对高聚物膜的感湿性能测试与评价,确定聚合物膜中各单体组分含量,并优化辐射聚合工艺。该高聚物/晶振型湿度传感器的技术特点是:湿度测量范围宽10％～100％RH;湿滞回差小,测量误差小于±2％RH。尤其适于在易燃易爆环境下应用。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone)s derived from 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol

Summary Novel sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone)s were prepared directly by aromatic nucleophilic polycondensation of 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol with various ratios of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone to 5,5'-carbonylbis(2-fluorobenzenesulfonate) in dimethyl sulfoxide. The resulting polyelectrolytes were characterized by IR, NMR, TGA and DSC. The 10% weight loss temperature of the products is higher than 510°C, and their glass transition temperature is above 260°C. The introduction of 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol with powerful electron-withdrawing group, -SO₂₋, into the main chain of sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone)s improves the thermal stability against desulfonation. The ion-exchange capacity and swelling of the polyelectrolyte membranes were measured, which are higher than 1.23meq/g and not higher than 20.9%, respectively. The membranes show very good perspectives in polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC) application. Received: 27 March 2002 / Revised version: 7 May 2002 / Accepted: 13 May 2002     

多媒体技术在英语教学中的应用

论文对多媒体技术在英语教学中的应用了做了分析,比较了多媒体技术使用和传统模式的英语教学的不同特点,突出了多媒体技术的使用给英语教学改革带来了巨大的推动作用,并且根据教学经验,提出了多媒体技术在英语教学中使用要注意的一些问题。     

浅析化工企业信息化建设中的问题和对策

加入WTO后,为了提高化工企业的核心竞争力,企业信息化建设已势在必行。本文简要介绍了我国化工企业目前在信息化建设中存在的主要问题以及应采取的对策。     

纳米尺度AgBr／Ⅰ乳剂颗粒的光电子衰减行为

本文以鱼明胶为保护介质,在不同的鱼明胶 溴化银比值下,采用双注法制备AgBr/I纳米颗粒乳剂,以TEM观测颗粒形态,据此统计得出该乳剂中AgBr/I纳米颗粒平均粒径(d)及粒径分布系数(|±σ|/d).鱼明胶 溴化银比值在0.31g/mmol—0.62g/mmol范围内,颗粒平均粒径仅有微小变化,但粒径分布系数随该比值的增大而减小,表明颗粒均一性提高.采用微波光导法对该纳米尺度AgBr/I乳剂颗粒的光电子衰减过程进行测试,结果表明,纳米尺度Ag Br/I乳剂颗粒的光电子衰减过程为双组分,即初始快衰减和随后慢衰减,其衰减过程皆符合一级动力学规律.该纳米尺度乳剂颗粒光电子寿命较常规乳剂颗粒明显缩短.     

Electrode–Ceramic Inter-Diffusion of Ba(Ti,Zr)O3-Based Y5V MLCCs with Ni Electrodes

The Ba(Ti,Zr)O₃-based multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) with Ni electrodes, which meet the Electronic Industry Association Y5V standard (from −30° to 85°C, at a temperature capacitance coefficient between −82% and 22%), have been studied in view of the electrode-ceramic inter-diffusion by several microstructual techniques (scanning electron microscopy/transmission electron microscopy/high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM)) with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). The EDS analysis shows that the elements' inter-diffusion took place along the metal–dielectric interface and the migration of Ni toward the dielectric layers dominated this process. The incorporation of Ni did not transform the crystal structure but introduced lattice distortions, which were characterized by HRTEM, X-ray diffraction, and EDS. The degree of Ni diffusion in the sample with the thinner dielectric layer was more severe. It was concluded from the results that the Ni diffusion is related to the formation of oxygen vacancies after the annealing process, which should be a noticeable factor in the degradation behavior and reliability of base metal electrode MLCCs. The factors influencing the inter-diffusion are also discussed.     

细长钢管内壁涂塑工艺

采用流化床和热喷涂方法喷涂直径小于２０ｍｍ的长钢管内壁。叙述了工艺过程和涂层检测方法。