地铁车辆变频空调提升制冷效果和节能示范研究

该文通过在北京地铁一号线车辆段进行正线跟车实时记录装有变频空调与原定频空调车厢内温度及耗电量数据,从温控精度以及节能方面进行对比分析,得到变频空调温度控制精度高于定频空调,装有变频空调车厢内温度均匀性优于原定频空调;变频空调相比于定频空调来说节电效果明显,在提高乘客舒适度的同时,耗电量减少30％-40％,降低运营成本.     

光分组网中冲突解决方案的研究新进展

综述了目前解决光分组网冲突的几种方案,及其最新研究进展,指出在今后光分组网中可能采用的最佳冲 突解决方案。     

平面型RTD及其MOBILE的设计与研制

鉴于已报道的平面共振遂穿二极管(PRTD)存在的缺点,文中提出了一种新的平面RTD器件结构.以n+ GaAs代替半绝缘GaAs衬底,利用硼离子注入产生的非晶化作为RTD器件的电隔离,成功设计研制平面型RTD和由其构成的单-双稳转换逻辑单元,此种结构可适用于以输出端作为公用端的所有电路.     

Si/SiGe resonant interband tunnel diode with f/sub r0/ 20.2 GHz and peak current density 218 kA/cm/sup 2/ for K-band mixed-signal applications

This letter presents the room-temperature high-frequency operation of Si/SiGe-based resonant interband tunnel diodes that were fabricated by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy. The resulting devices show a resistive cutoff frequency f/sub r0/ of 20.2 GHz with a peak current density of 218 kA/cm/sup 2/, a speed index of 35.9 mV/ps, and a peak-to-valley current ratio of 1.47. A specific contact resistivity of 5.3/spl times/10/sup -7/ /spl Omega//spl middot/cm/sup 2/ extracted from RF measurements was achieved by Ni silicidation through a P /spl delta/-doped quantum well by rapid thermal sintering at 430/spl deg/C for 30 s. The resulting devices are very good candidates for RF high-power mixed-signal applications. The device structures presented here are compatible with a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor or heterojunction bipolar transistor process.     

Target Location Estimation in Sensor Networks With Quantized Data

A signal intensity based maximum-likelihood (ML) target location estimator that uses quantized data is proposed for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The signal intensity received at local sensors is assumed to be inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the target. The ML estimator and its corresponding Crameacuter-Rao lower bound (CRLB) are derived. Simulation results show that this estimator is much more accurate than the heuristic weighted average methods, and it can reach the CRLB even with a relatively small amount of data. In addition, the optimal design method for quantization thresholds, as well as two heuristic design methods, are presented. The heuristic design methods, which require minimum prior information about the system, prove to be very robust under various situations     

1.3μm自组织InGaAs/InAs/GaAs量子点激光器分子束外延生长

报道了分子束外延生长的1.3μm多层InGaAs/InAs/GaAs自组织量子点及其室温连续激射激光器.室温带边发射峰的半高宽小于35meV,表明量子点大小比较均匀.原子力显微镜图像显示,量子点密度可以控制在(1～7)×1010cm-2范围之内,而面密度处于4×1010cm-2时有良好的光致发光谱性能.含有三到五层1. 3μm量子点的激光器成功实现了室温连续激射.     

光学和电子束曝光系统之间的匹配与混合光刻技术

介绍如何实现光学和电子束曝光系统之间的匹配和混合光刻的技术，包括：(1）光学曝光系统与电子束曝光系统的匹配技术；(2）投影光刻和JBX-5000LS混合曝光技术；(3）接触式光刻机和JBX-5000LS混合曝光技术；(4）大小束流混合曝光技术或大小光阑混合曝光技术；(5）电子束与光学曝光系统混合光刻对准标记制作技术. 该技术已成功地应用于纳米器件和集成电路的研制工作，实现了20nm线条曝光，研制成功了27nm CMOS器件；进行了50nm单电子器件的演试；并广泛地用于100nm化合物器件和其他微/纳米结构的制造.     

1.3μm自组织InGaAs/InAs/GaAs量子点激光器分子束外延生长

报道了分子束外延生长的1.3μm多层InGaAs/InAs/GaAs自组织量子点及其室温连续激射激光器.室温带边发射峰的半高宽小于35meV,表明量子点大小比较均匀.原子力显微镜图像显示,量子点密度可以控制在(1～7)×1010cm-2范围之内,而面密度处于4×1010cm-2时有良好的光致发光谱性能.含有三到五层1. 3μm量子点的激光器成功实现了室温连续激射.     

High‐Strength Laminated Copper Matrix Nanocomposites Developed from a Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Film with Continuous Reticulate Architecture

A critical challenge in nanocomposite fabrication by adding SWCNTs as reinforcement is to realize an effective transfer of the excellent mechanical properties of the SWCNTs to the macroscale mechanical properties of the matrix. Using directly grown SWCNT films with continuous reticulate structure as the template, Cu/SWCNTs/Cu laminated nanocomposites are fabricated by an electrodepositing process. The resulting Cu/SWCNTs/Cu laminated nanocomposites exhibit extremely high strength and Young's modulus. The estimated Young's modulus of the SWCNT bundles in the composite are between 860 and 960 GPa. Such a high strength and an effective load‐transfer capacity are ascribed to the unique continuous reticulate architecture of SWCNT films and the strong interfacial strength between the SWCNTs and Cu matrix. Raman spectroscopy is used to characterize the loading status of the SWCNTs in the strained composite. It provides a route to investigate the load transfer of SWCNTs in the metal matrix composites.     

采用高斯波形近似的干涉型光纤光栅法布里-珀罗传感系统的可见度分析

两光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的光谱失配会使其构成的光纤法布里-珀罗(FFP)传感系统的干涉条纹可见度降低,从而影响探测性能。基于弱反射率FBG反射谱的高斯波形近似,推导了光谱失配引起的可见度变化表示式。实验测量了干涉型FFP传感系统的可见度曲线,对理论分析进行了验证。研究表明,反射谱旁瓣对光谱失配引起的可见度变化有重要影响。从光谱匹配的角度,采用高斯切趾光栅的FFP传感系统优于普通均匀光栅的系统。