Relaxation oscillations induced by an order gap between exciting frequency and natural frequency

The main purpose of the paper is to display the relaxation oscillations, known as the bursting phenomena, for the coupled oscillators with periodic excitation with an order gap between the exciting frequency and the natural frequency. For the case when the exciting frequency is much smaller than the natural frequency, different types of bursting oscillations such as fold/fold, Hopf/Hopf bursting oscillations can be observed. By regarding the whole exciting term as a slow-varying parameter on the fact that the exciting term changes on a much smaller time scale, bifurcations sets of the generalized autonomous system is derived, which divide the parameter space into several regions associated with different types of dynamical behaviors. Two cases with typical bifurcation patterns are focused on as examples to explore the dynamical evolution with the variation of the amplitude of the external excitation. Bursting oscillations which alternate between quiescent states (QSs) and repetitive spiking states (SPs) can be obtained, the mechanism of which is presented by introducing the transformed phase portraits overlapping with the bifurcation diagrams of the generalized autonomous system. It is found that not only the forms of QSs and SPs, but also the bifurcations at the transition points between QSs and SPs, may influence the structures of bursting attractors. Furthermore, the amplitudes and the frequencies related to SPs may depend on the bifurcation patterns from the quiescent sates.     

复合岩体的TBM破岩机理数值模拟

为了指导TBM刀盘刀具的研制和不同地质条件下刀盘刀具的选型,TBM破岩机理的研究成为核心。在TBM滚刀的作用下,岩体中裂纹的生成、扩展和连接规律是深刻理解TBM破岩机理的前提,因此,TBM滚刀破岩机理的研究具有重要的工程应用价值。目前,TBM滚刀破岩机理的研究主要集中在单一岩体中,但在TBM施工过程中会遇到各种复杂的地质条件。笔者采用离散元方法,研究了复合岩体的破岩机理,复合岩体中岩片的形成不同于单一岩体,其裂纹的最终连接是由起裂于复合岩体交界面上的微裂纹的扩展,将两滚刀之间的赫兹裂纹连接,最终形成岩片。因此,在一定情况下复合岩体更有利于TBM隧道施工。     

地震计标定及特性分析应用研究

地震计的参数是进行地震波形反演、地震震级确定的基本资料,其性能指标影响着地震数据产出的质量。地震计标定时,初始点位置的选取直接影响对仪器性能好坏的判断。本文以某水库地震监测台网中1个台站标定为例,通过检验和测定地震计标定过程中通频带平坦程度、三分向幅度响应一致性、频带范围、周期阻尼等参数,详细讨论了标定过程中起始点位置的选择原则及影响周期、阻尼计算结果的因素。     

圆光栅偏心对仿真转台角位置精度的影响

为了满足仿真转台角位置精度的指标要求,减小圆光栅安装偏心引起的角位置误差,本文提出了运用最小二乘拟合对该误差进行修正的方法。首先介绍了仿真转台的工作原理并给出了角位置精度的技术指标,然后理论分析了圆光栅安装偏心引起的测角误差与转角的规律,运用最小二乘拟合对测角误差进行修正。通过对比,修正后的测角误差明显小于修正前。结果表明,最小二乘拟合方法能够有效地修正圆光栅安装偏心带来较大的测角误差,使得角位置测量精度满足±4″指标要求。     

抗畸变高效的视频拼接算法

针对视频拼接存在的边缘失真和融合效率问题,提出一种新的抗畸变高效的实时视频拼接算法。通过建立非线性抗畸变模型,对视频图像存在的非线性畸变进行校正,改善图像边缘过渡的平滑性;采用SURF配准算法兼顾配准的精度和效率;使用二维标记模板降低融合过程的冗余计算,进行快速图像融合。该算法提升了传统方法的视频拼接质量与融合效率。     

Defect formation and its effect on the thermodynamic properties of Pu2Zr2O7 pyrochlore: a first-principles study

In the past decades, pyrochlores, such as Gd₂Zr₂O₇, have demonstrated great potential to immobilize nuclear wastes such as Pu, which results in the production of Pu₂Zr₂O₇. Due to the high radioactivity of Pu, it is difficult to investigate the radiation response behavior of Pu₂Zr₂O₇ and its physical properties of the damaged state experimentally. Consequently, few related data have been reported in the literature thus far. In this study, first-principles calculations have been carried out to investigate the defect formation and its effect on the thermodynamic properties of Pu₂Zr₂O₇. It reveals that Pu_Zr antisite and O_8a interstitial defects are very easy to form in Pu₂Zr₂O₇. In particular, the O_8a interstitial defect can be formed spontaneously, while it is mechanically unstable. When vacancy, interstitial or antisite defects are formed in Pu₂Zr₂O₇, and the elastic moduli and Debye temperature are decreased. Besides, better ductility is resulted. As compared with other zirconate pyrochlores, such as Gd₂Zr₂O₇, the Pu₂Zr₂O₇ is suggested to be less resistant to radiation-induced amorphization. This study demonstrates that the created defects due to self-radiation from actinide decay have remarkable influences on the thermophysical properties of Pu₂Zr₂O₇.     

建筑安全管理与评价中的有关问题探讨

针对施工企业的性质、特点,对危害辨识的方法、步骤作了介绍,对危害危险因素进行了分类。指出危害辨识是进行安全评价和建立职业安全健康体系的基础和关键,应符合企业实际,与企业的经营管理和所采取危险控制措施的能力相适应。     

高频直缝感应焊管技术及焊接质量分析

分析了高频直缝感应焊生产中影响焊缝质量的主要因素，介绍了国外高频直缝焊管技术及质量控制方法，可供国内焊管生产参考。     

熔体过热对Ag-Cu合金生长取向的影响

通过对Ag-Cu合金熔体的过热处理，研究了不同生长速率时的平界面的结晶位向，发现高的熔体温度使平面单晶的位向产生分支现象。应用Leonard-Jones势能和团簇概念分析了位向分支的形成原因，表明团簇状态在母相中的分布对结晶取向具有重要作用。     

Fe76.5Cu1Si13.5B9非晶合金晶化过程的X射线衍射研究

Fe_(76.5)Cu_1Si_(13.5)B_9非晶合金在晶化过程中析山的α-Fe固溶体(α相)的X射线衍射峰存在不对称性并随退火温度而变化,对α相衍射峰进行分峰拟合证实,Cu原子可以促进α相形核并固溶其中,合金晶化与原始态中残存晶核无关,α相晶粒中Cu含量的不同导致衍射峰的不对称性,键合能准化学近似计算结果表明,Cu原子降低了周围原子的迁移势垒,导致合金的晶化首先在含Cu量较高的区域开始,使晶化温度降低。