基于CAD/CAE/CAM/RP的复杂陶瓷产品快速制造技术

针对目前手工方式的卫生洁具等复杂陶瓷产品的研发过程,借鉴CAD/CAE/CAM/RP技术在其它制造行业中应用的成功经验,将这些先进制造技术应用于卫生洁具等复杂陶瓷产品的研发中;CAD用于设计产品和模具的模型,CAE用于模拟洁具冲水过程和分析冲水性能,RP用于制作洁具产品的原型,CAM用于加工试用石膏工作模具。就这些技术的应用提出了两种主要方案,并分析了各自的特点。经过实际应用表明:先进制造技术的应用能大大缩短产品研发周期、提高产品质量、降低开发成本。     

蔬果磷稳定性研究

用非离子型表面活性剂和吡咯类化合物作稳定剂，加入由约含８０％蔬果磷原药配制的２５％乳油中，制剂被装入安瓿瓶内，在５４℃条件下，储存１４天。分析蔬果磷的含量，没有加稳定剂的，蔬果磷仅残留约５３．４４％，加入稳定剂的，蔬果磷含量至少存在９６．２９％。然而当蔬果磷２５％乳油用３５％左右的原药和稳定剂配制时，在上述储存条件下蔬果磷的分解率为４５％－７０％。     

对二甲苯直接电解氧化反应的研究

研究了在有机溶剂、支持电解质和碳棒存在下，对二甲苯的直接电解氧化反应，使用GC－MS方法分析鉴定了主要电解氧化产物，讨论了电解氧化产物成分随电解时间的变化规律，提出了对二甲苯的直接电解氧化反应过程。     

金安金沙江悬索桥隧道式锚碇变形破坏机制研究

隧道式锚碇的变形破坏机制涉及到结构与围岩的协同作用问题。以华丽高速公路金安金沙江悬索桥两岸隧道锚变形破坏机制为研究对象,利用工程类比法评价了其稳定性控制要素,设计了超载数值试验。根据塑性区的扩展过程确定了施工安全监测和需要采取预加固的重点部位,确定了隧道锚围岩的破坏模式。根据锚面监测点位移由mm到cm量级突变确定的两岸锚岩系统极限荷载均为6~8倍设计缆力,则锚岩系统的设计承载力取3倍设计缆力下变形安全是有保障的。丽江岸塑性区在10 P下贯通;华坪岸塑性区在14 P下贯通。设计缆力作用下,丽江岸锚碇最大位移1.5 mm、围岩1.2 mm、地表0.5 mm;华坪岸锚碇最大位移1.7 mm、围岩1.5 mm、地表0.7 mm,其响应顺序为后锚面监测点前锚面监测点锚碇中间岩体地表点,可作为后期结构及围岩安全监测布点和预警的参考,也证明当前设计缆力下变形和强度均是安全的。     

Electrically conductive composite of polypyrrole and liquid crystalline copoly(ester-amide)s

The modification of the mechanical properties of polypyrrole (PPY) by electrochemical preparation of conductive composite film from pyrrole (PY) and three kinds of liquid crystalline copoly(ester-amide)—PEA(H), PEA(C), PEA(O)—are presented. The electrical conductivity of the PEA(H)/PPY, PEA(C)/PPY, and PEA(O)/PPY composites are the same order of magnitude as PPY. The mechanical properties of the composite films are much better than that of pure PPY, and the composite films have good conductivity and thermostability. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠水溶液聚集性质的研究

用滴体积法测出十二烷基苯磺酸钠（ＳＤＢＳ）稀水溶液的表面张力；然后求出其临界胶束浓度（ＣＭＣ）。同时通过溶液的电导率、吸收光谱以及荧光光谱测定求出其ＣＭＣ。这样测出的ＣＭＣ值为１．２～１．６×１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，与文献值相符。也研究了部分水解的聚丙烯酰胺（ＰＨＰＡＭ）对ＳＤＢＳ聚集性质的影响；发现ＳＤＢＳ的ＣＭＣ值随ＰＨＰＡＭ的加人而减少并且ＰＨＰＡＭ水溶液的粘度随ＳＤＢＳ的存在而急剧降低（类似盐效应）。这些方法与性质对强化采油（ＥＯＲ）是重要的。     

Nanocrystalline CeO2 in SBA-15: Performance of Pt/CeO2/SBA-15 Catalyst for Water-gas-shift Reaction

CeO₂ particles confined within the pores of an SBA-15 mesoporous silica host were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation (IMP) and deposition precipitation (DP) methods. The materials were characterized by XRD, N₂-adsorption and temperature programmed reduction (TPR) to evaluate the structure, texture, and redox properties. The preparation procedure had significant impact on the assembling mode of CeO₂ inside the SBA-15 mesopores. A high dispersion of CeO₂ particles was achieved via DP, whereas the dispersion of CeO₂ prepared by IMP was found to be inhomogeneous and CeO₂ partially blocked the pores. The CO conversion in the water-gas-shift reaction was enhanced over 1 wt% Pt supported on CeO₂-modified SBA-15 obtained by DP.     

Antinutritive and Oxidative Components as Mechanisms of Induced Resistance in Cotton to Helicoverpa zea

Induced resistance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) foliage and squares to herbivory by Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is reported in this study. Induced resistance was indicated by decreased larval growth when larvae fed on previously damaged foliage or squares compared to the controls. Herbivory caused a significant decline in host nutritional quality as shown by a reduction in protein and most amino acids in both foliage and squares. Peroxidase, ascorbate oxidase, and diamine oxidase activities increased in both damaged foliage and squares, whereas levels of the nutritional antioxidant, ascorbate, were depressed after larval feeding. Larval feeding also markedly enhanced lipoxygenase activity and lipid peroxides in square tissues. Moreover, feeding damage altered the quantitative levels of phenolic compounds in foliage and squares. These results indicate a significant shift in the oxidative status of cotton plants following herbivory as indicated by increased oxidative enzyme activity, decreased levels of the nutritional antioxidant ascorbate, and increased levels of phenolic prooxidants (i.e., chlorogenic acid) and lipid peroxides.     

宽严相济刑事政策下恢复性司法的应用

宽严相济是我国现阶段的刑事政策,恢复性司法的恢复性正义理念与此相契合;恢复性司法具有弥补受害人所受伤害、矫正犯罪行为、平复被破坏的社会关系等功能;在其本土化构造的过程中,必须结合我国国情对其进行规制和完善,以达到法律效果与社会效果的统一,从而促进社会和谐。