基于物联网的联合训练导控系统框架

为了更好地开展联合训练,利用物联网技术搭建联合训练的导控系统。在分析功能需求的基础上,探讨了导控系统的总体结构,并将该系统的各功能模块融入到物联网的感知层、网络层和应用层3层体系结构中,使整个导控系统被物联网覆盖,成为物联网的一个特定实体。通过对系统分层讨论,给出了基于物联网技术进行系统设计的总体思路。研究分析了系统的总体框架和技术架构,可为日后系统开发奠定理论基础。     

地基动能反卫星作战能力需求研究

为了进一步明确地基动能反卫星作战力量发展方向和形成方式,需要对其相应的能力需求进行研究。以分析国家地基动能反卫星作战力量发展战略为基础,通过对作战使命、作战对象及敌我双方行动等问题进行探讨,从5个方面研究了地基动能反卫星作战的能力需求。能力需求研究为地基动能反卫星武器研制和作战力量建设提供了思路借鉴。     

PDSOI nMOSFETs关态击穿特性

分别采用不同的背栅沟道注入剂量制成了部分耗尽绝缘体上硅浮体和H型栅体接触n型沟道器件.对这些器件的关态击穿特性进行了研究.当背栅沟道注入剂量从1.0×1013增加到1.3×1013cm-2,浮体n型沟道器件关态击穿电压由5.2升高到6.7V,而H型栅体接触n型沟道器件关态击穿电压从11.9降低到9V.通过测量寄生双极晶体管静态增益和漏体pn结击穿电压,对部分耗尽绝缘体上硅浮体和H型栅体接触n型沟道器件的击穿特性进行了定性解释和分析.     

汽轮机低压排汽缸与末两级耦合流动的三维数值模拟

数值模拟一直是研究大功率汽轮机低压排汽缸内流场的主要方法之一。但是,国内外的研究大多只构造单个排汽缸模型进行分析,并未考虑到末级动叶排出汽流的不均匀性等因素的影响。为了更加透彻地认识排汽缸内三维流动的细节,文中通过求解由RNG k-ε双方程湍流模型封闭的三维时均N-S方程对汽轮机低压排汽缸和末两级耦合流动进行了数值分析,并采用"混合平面"方法处理末两级叶栅及其与排汽缸之间动静面的参数传递和相互干扰的问题,获得了排汽缸内部的压力和速度分布。与单独排汽缸数值分析相比,该方法能够获得更为接近实际的数值结果,并为汽轮机通流部分及排汽缸的设计研究提供了新思路,所得到的结果可为排汽缸的优化设计提供参考。     

一种基于智能神经网络的入侵检测新方法

提出了一个基于智能神经网络的网络入侵检测新方法. 该方法首先建立功能单一、结构简单、易于构造的小型神经网络来完成单一的网络入侵检测任务,然后将多个训练好的、能够检测多种多样网络攻击的小型神经网络组合成一个大型智能神经网络. 实验采用DARPA 1998入侵检测评估数据库,使用MATLAB软件完成相关仿真实验. 实验结果真实有效.     

Effect of Host Plant Xylem Fluid on Growth,Aggregation, and Attachment of <Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">Xylella fastidiosa</Emphasis>

In the Temecula Valley of California the proximity of citrus groves to vineyards influences the incidence and severity of Pierce’s disease (PD) in grapes, a disease caused by the gram-negative bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa. Although the glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS), the major insect vector of the bacterium, feeds on and moves back and forth between citrus groves and vineyards, there are no visible symptoms of disease caused by X. fastidiosa in citrus. Previous evidences suggested that while grapevines are susceptible to the PD strain of X. fastidiosa, citrus trees are resistant or tolerant but could be a reservoir to harbor the pathogen for the GWSS acquisition. We investigated the mechanisms of host plant resistance/susceptibility by examining the in vitro effect of xylem fluid from grapefruit, orange, lemon, and grape on the growth, aggregation, and attachment of a X. fastidiosa strain isolated from grape. Our results revealed that xylem fluid from grapefruit, orange, and lemon trees caused the bacterial cells to form aggregations of large whitish clumps, whereas the xylem fluid from grape vines created a visible thick biofilm. The densities of X. fastidiosa cells in grapefruit xylem fluid treatment were significantly higher at 6, 8, and 9 d postinoculation compared with those in grape xylem fluid treatment. The cell densities of X. fastidiosa cultures in orange or lemon xylem fluid were generally lower than those in grape xylem fluid treatment, whereas citrus xylem fluid significantly inhibited X. fastidiosa biofilm formation compared to grape xylem fluid.     

酸白土催化体系开环八甲基环四硅氧烷的研究及机理探讨

Cationic ring opening polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane （Da） initiated by acid treated bentonite was investigated. The experimental conditions were chosen on the basis of preliminary experiments.Higher temperature was found beneficial for the reaction process while stirring intensity beyond a certain level showed no obvious effect on the reaction rate. Polymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance （IH-NMR） and gel perneation chromotography. The width of molecular mass distribution was found ranging between 1.2 and 1.4, which is extraordinarlly narrow compared with that of cationic polymerizations reported elsewhere （〉 1.9）. The results were believed due to the absence of free proton and counter ion which simplifies the polymerization process and the huge steric hindrance provided by bentonite particles which keeps the propagation of polysiloxane onto the surface of bentonite particles in a much more regular way. A feasible mechanism is proposed and seems to be supported well by experiments. Additionally, from the results of α, ω-dihydrogen terminated polysiloxanes prepared, the possibility of applying this potential environmentally friendly heterogeneous catalyst in industrial polymerization of cyclosiloxanes is anticipated.     

截尾分布下矿山工程可靠度的计算方法研究

针对目前对随机变量取值为-∞-＋∞这种不符合岩土工程的实际情况，借助理论分布，提出了两端截尾分布的截尾分布应力——强度干涉模型，并利用该干涉模型建立了岩土工程可靠度的计算公式．在此基础上，研究了应力、强度同时服从截尾正态分布下的岩土工程可靠度，应用该方法对湖南某矿进行了可靠度的计算，得出截尾分布下的可靠度值比一般理论情况下的可靠度值大．     

激光驱动飞片冲击应力实验研究

为了对激光驱动飞片的冲击应力进行测试,利用PVDF压电材料,自制了满足测试需要的应力计,并给出了应力计的动态标定曲线。通过对激光驱动复合飞片和单层飞片的冲击应力进行测试分析,可知对于激光驱动飞片起爆系统,应用较厚复合飞片可获得较大的冲击应力以及较长的持续时间,并指出了PVDF应力计测试中的若干注意事项。     

Ti/B多层结构含能点火元件的制备与表征

设计了含能桥的结构,采用磁控溅射方法制备硼/钛多层含能桥。对含能薄膜进行X射线衍射图谱测试,并用扫描电镜对含能桥进行了断面和表面形貌观察,可以看到多层连续结构。用HS4540MX12高速摄像系统记录下来含能桥发火过程,火花溅射距离可达到30 mm左右。进行了含能桥对BNCP药柱的点火试验,成功隔离点火。