光纤电视系统

随着我国经济的发展,光纤(有线)电视系统也将在全国有一个大发展。本文将目前光纤电视技术的发展情况用深入浅出的文字作一综合叙述,其中包括光纤电视和目前无线电广播电视在质量上的比较、光纤电视系统及其布线结构。对光纤电视系统的两项重要技术:调制及多路复用,作了进一步探讨,提出了有关光纤电视系统将来在技术方面的可能发展。最后作者对我国发展光纤电视系统提出了一些看法。     

应用于混合储能的组合级联式多端口变流器拓扑结构研究

针对光伏等可再生能源发电的间歇性和功率波动问题,提出一种新型的用于混合储能的组合级联式隔离型多端口变流器拓扑结构及其控制策略。该装置由蓄电池组、超级电容器组、多端口隔离半桥DC/DC变换器和级联式H桥DC/AC变换器组合而成。首先对该拓扑的工作原理进行了分析;然后结合相应的控制策略,通过滑动平均滤波算法将外界给定目标功率指令在各储能单元之间进行合理分配,并在PLECS上搭建了基于该装置的光伏电站并网模型进行仿真;最后,结合仿真结果和实际工程案例对该装置可带来的经济效益进行了定量分析。结果表明,所提出的混合储能拓扑结构可有效结合超级电容器功率密度高、响应速度快,和蓄电池能量密度高、适用于平抑长周期缓慢功率波动的特点,提高了间歇式电源并网运行的电能质量和可调度性,同时避免了蓄电池频繁充放电,显著延长了电池使用寿命。该装置可用于基于蓄电池-超级电容器混合储能(BSHES)的大功率储能电站,实现平滑可再生能源发电输出功率波动和微电网中的调频调压功能,模块集成度高,可实现模块化生产,具有广阔的应用前景。     

rhbFGF对兔眼视网膜激光损伤的治疗作用

重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(rhbFGF)具有刺激血管生长,加速创伤愈合,以及促进神经损伤修复等功能.作者以青紫蓝灰兔为试验材料,以不同剂量和不同注射部位与地塞米松相对照,通过检眼镜、眼底照相、组织学观察、超微结构观察、损伤斑定量分析及ERG-b波分析等项测试得出结论:地塞米松有一定疗效,而受试药物rhbFGF对激光视网膜损伤的治疗作用更明显.     

采用频域紧支集正交小波基消除瞬态散射回波中的高斯白噪声干扰

本文提出一种采用频域紧支集正交小波基的非线性柔性阈值波方法,该方法利用频域紧集小波基的良好频谱特性和信号压缩能力,有效地消除了高斯白噪声对瞬态散射回波的干扰。     

Spatiotemporal Magnetocaloric Microenvironment for Guiding the Fate of Biodegradable Polymer Implants

The degradation behavior of implants is significantly important for bone repair. However, it is still unprocurable to spatiotemporally regulate the degradation of the implants to match bone ingrowth. In this paper, a magneto-controlled biodegradation model is established to explore the degradation behavior of magnetic scaffolds in a magnetothermal microenvironment generated by an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The results demonstrate that the scaffolds can be heated by magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) under AMF, which dramatically accelerated scaffold degradation. Especially, magnetic NPs modified by oleic acid with a better interface compatibility exhibit a greater heating efficiency to further facilitate the degradation. Furthermore, the molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the enhanced motion correlation between magnetic NPs and polymer matrix can accelerate the energy transfer. As a proof-of-concept, the feasibility of magneto-controlled degradation for implants is demonstrated, and an optimizing strategy for better heating efficiency of nanomaterials is provided, which may have great instructive significance for clinical medicine.     

一种新的自适应子波预滤波器设计

基于一般的紧支撑尺度函数,本文设计了一咎单参数且具有良好逼近性能的新的自适应ＦＩＲ预滤波器,分析和模拟结果与表明这种预波滤算法具有较高的逼近精度和较快的逼近速度。     

Video denoising via spatially adaptive coefficient shrinkage and threshold adjustment in Surfacelet transform domain

Many video denoising methods originated from methods designed for processing static two-dimensional images. Videos would be processed frame by frame, a process with a relatively high computational complexity, without taking into account the correlation information between frames. In this paper, a video denoising method using coefficient shrinkage and threshold adjustment based on Surfacelet transform (CSTA-ST) is proposed, which processes multiple frames of a video as an ensemble. Spatial correlation is used to define a weighted spatial energy. Each Surfacelet transform (ST) coefficient has a corresponding estimated energy value, in which the ST coefficients are grouped by. The similarity of the ST coefficients in a group determines the threshold of each ST coefficient. In addition, according to the neighborhood information of ST coefficients, the threshold is adjusted by a threshold adjustment factor. The coefficient shrinkage parameter is determined based on the adjusted threshold, and the ST coefficients are shrunk. Finally, the denoised video is obtained by the inverse ST using the shrunk coefficients. In experiments, video sequences with noise are tested, and the denoised results of the proposed method are compared with that of current denoising methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improves the peak signal-to- noise ratio (PSNR) and the structural similarity (SSIM) for various levels of noise and motion, and the ideal denoised visual effect is obtained.     

用纳米棒ZnO作模板生长无支撑的AlN纳米晶

用金属有机物气相外延在纳米棒ZnO模板上沉积AlN薄膜.SEM测试表明该薄膜形成了一种倾倒纳米棒的表面.而GIXRD测试进一步证实它是纤锌矿结构的AlN,晶粒尺度约为12nm,接近于ZnO纳米棒的直径(30nm).这意味着纳米棒结构的ZnO能限制AlN的横向生长.此外,高温下用H2刻蚀ZnO直接在生长中实现了外延层的剥离.最终得到了无支撑的AlN纳米晶,完整无破损的区域约为1cm×1cm.定义这个生长机制为"生长-刻蚀-合并"过程.     

2.4GHz无线技术标准及ZigBee抗干扰性能

介绍了ZigBee和其他几种工作于2.4GHz ISM频段的短距离无线通信技术标准,Wi-Fi、蓝牙和无线USB,对ZigBee本身的抗干扰性能以及与其他无线技术的共存进行了分析,讨论了如何保证ZigBee避免干扰和改善其共存性能.     

基于稀疏编码和集成学习的多示例多标记图像分类方法

该文基于稀疏编码和集成学习提出了一种新的多示例多标记图像分类方法。首先,利用训练包中所有示例学习一个字典,根据该字典计算示例的稀疏编码系数;然后基于每个包中所有示例的稀疏编码系数计算包特征向量,从而将多示例多标记问题转化为多标记问题;最后利用多标记分类算法进行求解。为了提高分类器的泛化能力,对多个分类器进行集成。在多示例多标记图像数据集上的实验结果表明所提方法与其它方法相比有更好的性能。