Simulation of phase noise generated by white noise in 1.7 GHz CMOSLC oscillator

The phase noise resulting from upconversion of white noise in a CMOS LC oscillator is investigated. HSPICE simulations of phase noise resulting from the random-phase white noise in a 1.7 GHz CMOS LC oscillator have been performed and demonstrate that the phase noise resulting from the upconversion of white noise has a 1/f-dependence on the offset frequency and becomes larger as the white noise increases. The results provide a confirmation by circuit simulations of Leeson's empirical formula, and provide a technique for the design of low noise oscillators     

微波印制板制作过程中应注意的问题

随着通信、电子、计算机等工业突飞猛进地发展,对印制板的要求也不断提高,传统的印制板已不能满足产品的需要。从而使新型的印制板——微波印制板的生产应用日益得到重视。本文针对微波印制板制造的特点,探讨微波印制板生产中应注意的一些问题。     

车用无线胎压检测技术

汽车安全性能监视已经由"事后主动"变成了"事前主动".针对此.本文介绍了六种常见的胎压监视传感器的特点.     

Feedforward Controller of Ill-Conditioned Hysteresis Using Singularity-Free Prandtl–Ishlinskii Model

Piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, and shape memory alloy actuators are gaining importance in high-frequency precision applications constrained by space. Their intrinsic hysteretic behavior makes control difficult. The Prandtl-Ishlinskii (PI) operator can model hysteresis well, albeit a major inadequacy: the inverse operator does not exist when the hysteretic curve gradient is not positive definite, i.e., ill condition occurs when slope is negative. An inevitable tradeoff between modeling accuracy and inversion stability exists. The hysteretic modeling improves with increasing number of play operators. But as the piecewise continuous interval of each operator reduces, the model tends to be ill-conditioned, especially at the turning points. Similar ill-conditioned situation arises when these actuators move heavy loads or operate at high frequency. This paper proposes an extended PI operator to map hysteresis to a domain where inversion is well behaved. The inverse weights are then evaluated to determine the inverse hysteresis model for the feedforward controller. For illustration purpose, a piezoelectric actuator is used.     

Two-Field Scheme: Spatiotemporal Modulation for Field Sequential Color LCDs

A novel displaying method, two-field driving scheme, was proposed for field sequential color LCDs without color filter. A spatially modulated color backlight provided multi-primary low-resolution optical stimuli, which were then compensated by an LC panel to display detailed colorful images. That is, the manipulation on three (or more) spatial and two temporal degrees of freedom was sufficient to convey full color information. The simulation results showed that the proposed method achieved acceptable color reproduction accuracy, average CIEDE2000 color difference (DeltaE₀₀) < 3. The least number of fields particularly alleviated the demand for fast-response LC modes in sequential-type LCDs. Furthermore, color break-up suppression was observed due to less chrominance difference between the two fields.     

僵尸网络对互联网安全的威胁和治理措施

僵尸网络是指控制者通过传播恶意代码感染、控制与互联网相连接的计算机,从而形成的控制者和大量被感染主机之间的一个可一对多控制的网络。它可以控制大量僵尸主机实现分布式拒绝服务攻击、垃圾邮件发送、信息窃取等攻击目的。僵尸网络成为目前互联网发展的严重威胁,需要从法规条例、技术研究与实践、宣传教育、国际合作等方面加强对僵尸网络的治理,保证互联网的健康发展。     

基于流形正则化非负矩阵分解的高光谱数据降维

采用基于流形正则化非负矩阵分解(MR-NMF)的高 光谱数据降维方法。新方 法通过构建样本的近邻图描述数据几何结构,然后将其作为正则项加入NMF的目标函 数中进行组合优化。在真实的高光谱数据集HYDICE上进行的实验结果表明,新方法能 够提高高光谱图像分类的精度。     

A compact 2-D full-wave finite-difference frequency-domain methodfor general guided wave structures

A compact two-dimensional (2-D) full-wave finite-difference frequency-domain method is proposed for the analysis of dispersion characteristics of a general guided wave structure. Because the longitudinal field components are eliminated in the proposed method, only four transverse field components are involved in the final resulting eigen equation. This feature considerably reduces the required CPU time as compared to the existing approaches by which six field components are comprised. Additionally, unlike other 2-D finite-difference schemes that determine the eigenfrequency for a given propagation constant, the new method finds the propagation constant β for a given k_o (frequency). The new method has been verified by examining the computed results of a number of typical guided wave structures with the published results. Very good agreement is achieved     

熔石英玻璃和白宝石晶体激光损伤的研究

研究不同实验条件对熔石英和白宝石激光损伤阈值和损伤形貌的影响 ,获得了一些有用的实验结果 ,对相应的损伤机理作了分析。同时对熔石英的抗激光加固也进行了研究。结果表明 ,激光预辐照和酸侵蚀处理使熔石英的激光损伤阈值分别提高 70 %和 80 %以上     

基本周期对一维复周期光子晶体禁带的影响

利用由传输矩阵法得到的一维光子晶体的反射率计算公式,针对具体的一维复周期全息光子晶体的周期结构,计算了光学厚度的改变以及折射率调制周期的改变对光子禁带结构的影响。结果表明,随着光学厚度对比的增大,禁带宽度增大,禁带中心的位置移向长波;随着折射率调制周期参数对比的变化,出现了两个禁带,随着折射率调制周期参数对比的增大,两个禁带之间距离增大,禁带分别移向短波和长波处,短波处禁带宽度减小。在设计光子晶体时,可以根据需要,通过改变光子晶体基本周期结构的参数来实现对光子带隙的控制。