Effects of volatile anesthetic isoflurane on ATP-sensitive K+ channels in rabbit ventricular myocytes

It has been suggested that volatile anesthetic, isoflurane mediates cardioprotective effects via activation of the ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels. However, no direct evidence has been provided to define whether isoflurane activates cardiac KATP channels using patch-clamp technique. We examined the effects of isoflurane on the KATP channels in rabbit ventricular myocytes by use of patch-clamp technique. Contrary to the results of the in vivo experiments, isoflurane inhibited the channel activity without a change in the single-channel conductance. Isoflurane decreased the channel activity by a decrease in burst duration and an increase in the inter-burst duration. On the other hand, isoflurane diminished the ATP sensitivity of KATP channels, indicating an increased probability of KATP channel opening for a given concentration of ATP after isoflurane anesthesia. The result supports, at least in part, the hypothesis that isoflurane mediates cardioprotective effects via KATP channel activation.     

空泡溃灭水锤的VOF计算方法

空泡溃灭水锤是核电厂冷却循环系统中较常出现的一种严重的水锤事故。空泡的形成和溃灭是复杂的两相、瞬态过程，对于这一现象的分析是相当困难的。作者尝试着把蒸汽泡的边界看成是冷水流动的自由面，在自由面上考虑蒸汽的凝结。对于自由面的ＶＯＦ算法用了ＶＯＦ算法，取得了令人满意的结果，不仅形象地描绘了空泡的形成和溃灭的过程，而且得到了与实验相符的空泡溃灭高压和弥合速度，因此可为管道设计提供理论基础。     

快速凝固Al—Li—Cu—Mg—Zr合金中H相的Z相的TEM研究

用ＨＲＴＥＭ、ＴＥＭ及ＥＤＡＸ分析研究了Ａｌ－Ｌｉ－Ｃｕ－Ｚｒ合金中的一种新相（暂名Ｈ相）和六角Ｚ相的结构，确定Ｈ相具有四方点阵，点阵参数为ａ＝２．８ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．４ｎｍ，ＥＤＡＸ分析表明Ｈ明和Ｚ相均含有Ａｌ，Ｍｇ，Ｃｕ。发现Ｈ相与Ｚ相的共存取向关系为［１００］ｈ｜｜［１１２０］ｚ，［０１０］｜｜［０００１］Ｚ。还观察到Ｚ相中一种特有有的旋转畴结构。     

汽轮机凝汽器液位测量改进方案

通过分析汽轮机凝汽器液面测量中出现的问题,提出改进的方案,介绍测量的原理及测量的优势所在。     

智能同步广播激励器及其标频

使用智能同步广播激励器,并采用CCTV传输的1MHz标频信号,就有可能实现自适应相位跟踪同步广播。这将大大节省中波段的频率资源。     

分离有机/有机混合物的PVA、CA系列膜及其渗透汽化性能研究(Ⅱ) 成膜条件对渗透汽化性能的影响

用溶剂完全蒸发法制备了PVA复合膜 .经对MTBE/MeOH混合物的分离实验得到了PVA复合膜的最佳成膜条件 ,即 :铸膜液中PVA、马来酸浓度分别为 7%、3% ,热处理温度130～ 15 0℃ .在 1%～ 2 %丙酮水溶液中浸泡处理 4～ 8h ,CTA中空纤维RO膜被改性成渗透汽化膜 .CTA中空纤维膜的分离性能优于其它醋酸纤维素系列膜 ,PVA/CA复合膜的性能优于PVA/PAN复合膜和CA/PAN复合膜     

注气井中油管轴向位移计算比较分析

为了确定油管在正常作业、注入措施作业中封隔器的坐封位置、轴向位移补偿量以及判断封隔器是否解封,根据弹性力学理论得出了不同条件下油管柱的轴向位移量,综合考虑了在不同工况下由活塞效应、螺旋弯曲、径向压力、温度变化、松弛力以及摩阻等因素引起的油管轴向位移;同时考虑了在注气油管内气体的横向压力效应,运用VB语言编制程序,将各自计算结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,在注气油管内考虑横向压力效应时与常规油管长度计算油管轴向位移有明显差异;油管内液体流动引起的油管轴向伸长与注入速度的平方成正比,在注入速度过大时对轴向位移有明显影响。     

Investigation on the Recrystallization Behaviour of Cold Deformed MP159 Alloy

The recrystallization behaviour of cold drawn MP159 alloy was investigated by optical and TEM examinations. It is found that the platelet ε phase in the MP alloy inhibits the recrystallization,and this effect makes the MP159 alloy with high recrystallization temperature of about 920℃.This inhibition mainly comes from the increasing of the interfacial energy, which results from the change of the coherent interfaces of (0001)hcp//(111)fcc into the incoherent interfaces when the recrystallizing grain fronts bypass the platelet ε martensite. The increasing of the interfacial energy also causes the dissolution of a few segments on the ε martensite platelets, which decreases the strength of the MP alloy     

超临界流体络合萃取镧系和锕系元素的研究进展

超临界流体络合萃取是1种可用于萃取金属离子的新型分离技术，它应用于乏燃料后处理和核废物处理中的最大优点是能大幅减少二次废物的产生。文章主要介绍超临界流体的特点、超临界流体络合萃取的基本原理及其影响因素，并对超临界流体络合萃取镧系和锕系元素的研究进展及其在乏燃料后处理工艺研究中的应用进行综述。