All-Optical-Packet Header and Payload Separation for Unslotted Optical-Packet-Switched Networks

A novel all-optical header and payload separation technique that can be utilized in unslotted optical-packet-switched networks is proposed. The technique uses two modified terahertz optical asynchronous demultiplexers: One is for packet header extraction with differential modulation scheme, and the other performs a simple XOR operation between the packet and its self-derived header to get the separated payload. The main virtue of this system is simple structure and low-power consumption. Through numerical simulations, the operating characteristics of the scheme are illustrated. In addition, the parameters of the system are discussed and designed to optimize the performance of the scheme.     

几种常见抗体介导的肾小球肾炎免疫荧光和超微结构的形态对比观察

本文通过比较观察几种常见抗体介导的肾小球肾炎的免疫荧光和超微结构的特征,以进一步提高对其识别能力和诊断水平。结果显示,一些常见抗体介导的肾小球病,如IgA肾病（包括紫癜性肾炎）、膜性肾病、急性弥漫增生性肾小球肾炎、膜性增生性肾小球肾炎（Ⅰ型）、狼疮性肾炎（Ⅳ型）的免疫荧光和电镜检查所显示的抗体或免疫反应产物有较好的可比性和一致性。提高对抗体介导的肾小球肾炎典型肾小球超微结构形态特征的认识和鉴别能力将十分有助于对肾小球疾病作出正确的病理学诊断。     

Dramatic Tuning of the Topological Hall Effect in AxRhO2 (A = K,Rb, and Cs) Crystals by Electron Concentration or Cation

Topological Hall effect, being an unconventional anomalous Hall effect, is originated from the real-space Berry curvature caused by the nontrivial topological spin textures in materials. Manipulations of nontrivial magnetic structure and related topological Hall effect are very important for the study of the chiral magnet. Herein, it is experimentally observed that the significant topological Hall conductivity σ_xy in antiferromagnetic K_0.5RhO₂ can reach 3.5% of ν = 1 quantum conductivity below 20 K. Furthermore, by adjusting the concentration of K-cation different from 0.5 in K_xRhO₂ or substituting the K cations by Rb or Cs to form Rb_0.5RhO₂ or Cs_0.5RhO₂, it is observed that the topological Hall effect is much weakened or even disappeared. This evolution, verified by the theoretical calculations, is attributed to the unstable ground state of the non-coplanar spin structure in K_xRhO₂ (x = 0.4 and 0.6) and Cs_0.5RhO₂. The significantly tunable topological Hall effect in A_xRhO₂ makes it prospective on logical/sensor devices of spintronics.     

碳纳米管场效应晶体管紧凑模型研究进展

随着摩尔定律逼近极限,碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET)被认为是5 nm以下CMOS晶体管的有力替代者。CNTFET具有准一维结构,栅极可有效控制导电沟道的导通/关断;同时,载流子在沟道内可实现近弹道输运,具有极高的迁移率。因此,CNTFET在低电压环境下,可提供较大的电流传输能力,为实现纳米级超大规模模拟/逻辑电路提供了解决方案。文章综述了CNTFET紧凑模型的发展现状,分析了现阶段面临的漏极电流精确模型、隧穿效应、寄生效应、多纳米管模型等存在的问题,重点探讨了针对这些问题的解决方案。最后对该紧凑模型未来的应用前景进行了讨论。     

Study on the sensing characteristics of a local micro-structured long period fiber grating

A simple and effective method employing a local micro-structured long period fiber grating （LMS-LPFG） for the simultaneous measurement of temperature and refractive index is proposed and investigated experimentally. The LMS-LPFG is formed by using the partial etching technique with hydrofluoric （HF） acid in a standard LPFG, in which there are discontinuities in the effective refractive index of cladding modes. Similar to the phase shift theory, a narrow passband and two stopbands are formed. The temperature and the surrounding refractive index （SRI） characteristics of the two stopbands and passband are studied. The temperature sensitivities of the two stopbands and passband are 0.05 nm/℃ approximately. The SRI sensitivity ofpassband （-61.56 nm/RIU） is bigger than that of the two stopbands （-35.62 nm/RIU）. Thus, with the sensitive matrix, we can simultaneously measure the changes of temperature and refractive index.     

可用于高密度高速度领域的一种新型两端静态存储单元的设计

A vertical two-terminal silicon PNPN diode is presented for use in a high-density memory cell. The device design for high-speed operations was studied with experiments and calibrated simulations, which proves that the proposed memory cell can be operated at nanosecond range. The static and dynamic power dissipations were also studied, which indicated the availability of the proposed memory cell for VLS1 applications. Moreover, the memory cell is compatible with CMOS process, has little impact from process variation, and has good reliability.     

基于周期分区的相控阵雷达任务交叉调度研究

传统相控阵雷达任务调度算法中,各单驻留任务不可分割,发射与接收之间的空闲等待时间未被有效利用,系统调度能力受限。针对此问题,该文在深入分析交叉规则及选取策略的基础上,提出一种基于采样周期最大公约数分区的任务实时交叉调度(PDI)算法,其可解决交叉调度过程中任务因采样周期不同而产生冲突的难题,该文还分析了调度算法流程,交叉算法流程及过载处理等。仿真结果表明,该算法可大幅提高系统调度的负载能力,调度性能明显优于传统算法。     

一种飞行器蒙皮红外辐射图像生成方法

提出了一种实用的飞行器蒙皮红外辐射图像生成方法。首先是飞行器的几何建模与网格化并通过建立控制方程求解蒙皮温度场;其次,通过飞行器蒙皮红外辐射各单元面按深度排序后依次投影,实现了数据从三维空间到二维平面的转换,生成了各个角度的飞行器蒙皮温度分布图,进而计算辐射亮度并进行规格化处理。利用图像表达方式,实现飞行器蒙皮红外波段辐射亮度成像。实验证明,该方法简单实用,为研究飞行器蒙皮红外辐射分布提供了有效的表现形式。     

激光海面漫反射解析特性研究

为了解决激光在海战中的应用瓶颈问题,采用基尔霍夫近似的方法对激光海面漫反射特性进行了研究。通过对激光光束入射海面后产生的散射场的分析、计算,并采用遮蔽函数对计算过程中的阴影效应加以修正,得出了较为准确的二维激光海面双站散射系数。最后通过分析,得出了海面粗糙度、入射角度与激光漫反射率之间的关系,为相关的研究提供了一定的理论依据。     

Stripline bandpass filters with step-impedance resonators

Research results for stripline bandpass filters with step-impedance resonators formed on Al₂O₃ (Alumina, polycor) and operating in the frequency band 1500–2500 MHz are presented in this article. Use of step-impedance resonators breaks repetition factor in frequency positioning of passbands in such filters. This allows suppressing harmonics of output signal in transmitters and widening stopband for parasitic signals in receivers.