基于Ti-MgF2金属陶瓷的高效率四层光热转换薄膜的研究

理论上研究了吸收层材料的光学常数,该常数满足从紫外线到近红外波长范围的四层结构的光子-热转换的高效率。通过使用有效介质近似（EMA）模型,复合材料（金属陶瓷）的光学性能与模拟材料的光学性能非常吻合。此外,提出了使用Ti-MgF₂金属陶瓷作为吸收层的具有高光子-热转换效率的四层膜结构,其在300~1 600 nm的波长范围内具有约95.1％的高吸收率。研究结果为实现高效率的光热转换器件提供了新途径,显示了优良的应用前景。     

分布式多元胞集成半导体放电管的设计与工艺

介绍了一种分布式多元胞集成半导体放电管的结构设计和工艺方法。在保持传统单元胞放电管器件表面总面积和放电管纵向剖面NPNPN五层结构不变的情况下,将放电管发射区等分成2(N+1)2个(N取0,1,2,3,4),构成在基区中心对称的多元胞结构。该结构优化了放电管阴极发射区的分布,使浪涌电流在整个芯片平面上趋于均匀,降低了发射区的热量集中效应;同时增加了电流放大系数,减少了放电管的开通时间。采用镓扩散、玻璃钝化等工艺流程,制作出分布式多元胞集成半导体放电管,解决了单元胞放电管散热不均匀、响应速度慢及可靠性差的问题。雷电波冲击电流测试表明,该结构提高了器件的抗电涌能力,可广泛应用于通信领域的雷电防护。     

南京互动电视平台的建设与运营

本文介绍了南京广电网络互动电视平台的总体戎麒南京广电网络有限责任公司数字电视中心副经理发展战略、设计建设特点和业务运营思路,详细阐述了互动电视技术系统建设中的关键技术选择、技术创新点和业务宣传营销实践中的理念和策略.     

Ga掺杂ZnO薄膜的MOCVD生长及其特性

利用低压MOCVD技术在(0002)蓝宝石上外延获得高质量的ZnO∶Ga单晶薄膜,并研究了Ga的不同掺杂浓度对材料电学和光学特性的影响．当Ga/Zn气相摩尔比为3.2 at%时,ZnO(0002)峰半高宽仅为0.26°,载流子浓度高达2.47e19cm－3,透射率高于90%;当载流子浓度升高时,吸收边出现明显的Burstein-Moss蓝移效应．同时室温光致发光谱显示,紫外峰位随载流子浓度的增加而发生红移,峰形展宽,这和Ga高掺杂所引起的能带重整化效应有关．当Ga/Zn比达到6.3 at%时,由于高掺杂浓度下Ga的自补偿效应导致载流子浓度下降．     

复杂目标后向激光雷达散射截面计算与缩比模型测量比较

研究了复杂目标激光雷达散射截面(LRCS)与电磁波段雷达散射截面的差异，提出使用可视化技术计算复杂目标后向激光雷达散射截面的流程框图，并使用该技术对某飞机全尺寸模型进行了计算。将计算结果按缩比关系换算，得到了1：8缩比模型的散射截面。利用标准板定标法，在外场环境对1：8缩比模型进行了实际测量，获得了缩比模型散射截面的实验数据。对计算数据与测量数据进行了对比分析，结果表明，在目标主要散射方位，理论计算和测量结果一致；通过缩比模型的测量可以获取全尺寸目标的激光散射特性。     

Ionic Liquid Analogs of AlCl3 with Urea Derivatives as Electrolytes for Aluminum Batteries

The ionic liquid analog, formed through the mixture of urea and AlCl₃, has previously shown to serve as a low‐cost electrolyte for an aluminum‐graphite battery, while maintaining good performance and achieving high Coulombic efficiency. Undesirable are the relatively high viscosity and low conductivity of this electrolyte, when compared to chloroaluminate ionic liquids with organic cations. In this work, the fundamental changes to the electrolyte resulting from using derivatives of urea (N‐methyl urea and N‐ethyl urea), again mixed with AlCl₃, are examined. These electrolytes are shown to have significantly lower viscosities (η = 45, 67, and 133 cP when using N‐ethyl urea, N‐methyl urea, and urea, respectively, at 25 °C). The associated batteries exhibit higher intrinsic discharge voltages (2.04 and 2.08 V for N‐methyl urea and N‐ethyl urea electrolytes, respectively, vs 1.95 V for urea system@100 mA g^?1 specific current for ≈5 mg cm^?2 loading), due to changes in concentrations of ionic species. Aluminum deposition is directly observed to primarily occur through reduction of Al₂Cl₇^? when AlCl₃ is present in excess, in contrast to previously suggested cationic Al‐containing species, via operando Raman spectroscopy performed during cyclic voltammetry.     

Making Large‐Area Titanium Disulfide Films at Reduced Temperature by Balancing the Kinetics of Sulfurization and Roughening

The synthesis of large‐area TiS₂ thin films is reported at temperatures as low as 500 °C using a scalable two‐step method of metal film deposition followed by sulfurization in an H₂S gas furnace. It is demonstrated that the lowest‐achievable sulfurization temperature depends strongly on the oxygen background during sulfurization. This dependence arises because Ti? O bonds present a substantial kinetic and thermodynamic barrier to TiS₂ formation. Lowering the sulfurization temperature is important to make smooth films, and to enable integration of TiS₂ and related transition metal dichalcogenides—including metastable phases and alloys—into device technology.     

3G传播模型校正方法研究

传播模型是移动通信小区规划的基础。对于3G系统,传播模型的准确性,直接关系到运营商是否能以比较经济合理的投资,满足用户的需求。每一个模型都只是反映了特定地区的电波传播特性,事实上由于各个地区地物地貌有差异很大,必须对模型的参数进行修改,也就是需要进行模型校正。对3G传播模型校正方法进行分析研究,为下一阶段的网络建设及第3代移动通信系统的建网提供切实有效的参考依据。     

单通道时频重叠多信号处理技术进展与展望

复杂的电磁环境使得无线电侦察截获机接收到的信号时频重叠的情况时有发生,给信号分选和识别带来很大的困难。而阵列信号处理的方法不能直接移植到单通道时频重叠信号中,因此探求新的方法来解决此类问题,已经成为国内外研究的热点,有着广泛的应用前景。以通信对抗为应用背景,对现有的基于循环平稳的单通道时频重叠多信号参数估计和调制识别方法进行了总结,综述了现有的频移滤波器的方法和分离效果评价指标,指出了该技术发展面临的挑战和进一步的研究方向。     

Impact of additive noise on system performance of a digital X-ray imaging system

The impact of additive noise on the performance of a digital X-ray imaging system was investigated. The X-ray system is uniquely designed for small animal studies with a focal spot of 20 microm and an adjustable source-to-object distance for radiography. The noise power spectrum and the detective quantum efficiency of this system were measured. The additive noise increased rapidly when the exposure time exceeded a certain range, since the charge-coupled devices of the detector had no cooling system. The noise power spectrum for the additive noise and the noise of the entire imaging system were studied and compared at different exposure times. The detective quantum efficiency was also measured at different exposure times. It was observed that for exposure times less than 10 s, the detective quantum efficiency ((DQE)(0)) is approximately 0.26, dropping to 0.13 at 4 lp/mm and to 0.026 at 8 lp/mm. However, when the exposure exceeds a certain limit (10 s in this study), the rapidly increased additive noise caused the system to be no longer quantum noise limited, resulting in a decreased detective quantum efficiency and a degraded system performance. For example, at an exposure of 20 s, the DQE(O) is approximately 0.22, dropping to 0.11 at 3 lp/mm and to 0.022 at 8 lp/mm.