通信网中节点重要性的评价方法

提出了一种对通信网中节点重要性进行评价的方法,并给出了简洁的归一化解析表达式。通过比较生成树的数目,可以判断图中任意数目的两组节点的相对重要性。从图中去掉节点以及相关联的链路后,所得到的图对应的生成树数目越少,则表明该组节点越重要。实验结果表明,该方法计算简单,更为精确地反映基于网络拓扑的节点重要性。     

GaN基外延膜的激光剥离和InGaN LD外延膜的解理

利用波长为248nm的KrF准分子激光器进行了蓝宝石衬底GaN外延层剥离。对极薄的MOCVD生长的单层GaN外延膜(3μm)和InGaNLD外延膜(5μm)实现了大面积剥离。对剥离蓝宝石衬底背面抛光和未抛光外延片的不同特点作了比较,激光剥离所需的能量密度阈值分别约为200mJ/cm2和300mJ/cm2,优化结果表明,能量密度分别在400mJ/cm2和600mJ/cm2可实现稳定的剥离。同时对剥离后的InGaN多量子阱LD结构薄膜进行了解理,SEM观察显示获得的InGaNLD腔面平整光滑。基于这种技术可以获得无蓝宝石衬底的GaN基光电子和电子器件。     

无靶板消光比法检测激光测距能力的研究

测距能力是激光测距机最重要的技术指标。提出了一种新型的激光测距机测距能力的检测方法——无靶板消光比法,它采用消光比技术将激光发射能力和激光接收能力分开进行直接测量。具有无需野外靶板、不受环境限制、检测结果准确快速、易于实现和对维修有指导意义等特点。并对所研制的激光测距机测距能力检测仪进行了描述。     

HfTiO高k栅介质Ge MOS电容的制备及特性分析

采用反应磁控溅射方法和湿氮退火工艺在Ge衬底上分别制备了HfO2和HfTiO高介电常数(k)栅介质薄膜。电特性测量表明,HfTiO样品由于Ti元素的引入有效提高了栅介质的介电常数,减小了等效氧化物厚度,但同时也使界面态密度有所增加。控制HfTiO中Ti的含量及表面预处理工艺有望改善HfTiO/Ge界面质量。     

克劳斯装置中温有机硫水解催化剂研究

针对硫磺回收装置克劳斯二级反应器有机硫水解率较低的问题,采用新型共浸技术研发了中温有机硫水解催化剂。考察了催化剂的耐硫性能及温度对催化剂性能的影响。实验结果表明,在220~300℃的温度范围内,催化剂表现出较高的有机硫水解性能;且在H_2S、SO_2、CS_2体积分数变化的范围内,均优于现阶段二级反应器中装填的活性氧化铝催化剂。     

Controls on the organic carbon content of the lower Cambrian black shale in the southeastern margin of Upper Yangtze

Control of various factors, including mineral components, primary productivity and redox level, on the total organic carbon(TOC) in the lower Cambrian black shale from southeastern margin of Upper Yangtze(Taozichong, Longbizui and Yanbei areas) is discussed in detail in this article. Mineral components in the study strata are dominated by quartz and clay minerals. Quartz in the Niutitang Formation is mainly of biogenic origin, and the content is in positive correlation with TOC, while the content of clay minerals is negatively correlated with TOC. Primary productivity, represented by the content of Mobio(biogenic molybdenum), Babio(biogenic barium) and phosphorus, is positively correlated with TOC. The main alkanes in studied samples are nC_(18–n)C_(25), and odd–even priority values are closed to 1(0.73–1.13), which suggest the organic matter source was marine plankton. Element content ratios of U/Th and Ni/Co and compound ratio Pr/Ph indicate dysoxic–anoxic bottom water, with weak positive relative with TOC. In total, three main points can be drawn to explain the relationship between data and the factors affecting organic accumulation:(1) quartz-rich and clay-mineral-poor deep shelf–slope–basin environment was favorable for living organisms;(2) high productivity provided the material foundation for organic generation;(3) the redox conditions impact slightly on the content of organic matter under high productivity and dysoxic–anoxic condition.     

Polyoxometalate-based silica-supported ionic liquids for heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization in fuels

With the aim of deep desulfurization, silica-supported polyoxometalate-based ionic liquids were successfully prepared by a one-pot hydrothermal process and employed in heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization of various sulfur compounds. The compositions and structures of the hybrid samples were characterized by various methods such as FT-IR, XPS, Raman,UV–Vis, wide-angle XRD and N_2 adsorption–desorption. The experimental results indicated that the hybrid materials presented a high dispersion of tungsten species and excellent catalytic activity for the removal of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene without any organic solvent as extractant, and the sulfur removal could reach 100.0% under mild conditions.The catalytic performance on various substrates was also investigated in detail. After cycling seven cycles, the sulfur removal of the heterogeneous system still reached 93.0%. The GC-MS analysis results demonstrated that the sulfur compound was first adsorbed by the catalyst and subsequently oxidized to its corresponding sulfone.     

异类多传感器系统中基于跟踪质量的辐射控制研究

提出了基于跟踪质量的二种雷达辐射控制方式 ,给出了基于辐射控制的异类多传感器系统管理与综合方法 ,通过仿真对基于不同辐射控制方式的多传感器系统目标跟踪性能进行了分析 ,并得出了相应的结论     

基于多抽样率信号处理的无源雷达MTD方法

以数字电视信号为机会照射源的雷达系统研究为背景 ,提出用以多抽样率信号处理为基础的多级抽取信号处理算法解决运动目标检测中海量数据处理问题。文中叙述了数字电视广播信号回波的数学模型、多级抽取基本原理、目标检测算法 ,以数字电视信号为反射回波做了仿真 ,对运动目标进行检测 ,并对仿真结果做了分析。     

雷达低角跟踪技术研究

随着飞行器技术突飞猛进的发展，其目标特性具有低空发现距离近；信噪比低；速度快，亚音速飞行等特点。雷达由于多路径效应的影响，很难迅速、准确的搜索、捕获、跟踪低空目标。为了有效地解决雷达的低角跟踪问题，本文对国内外低角跟踪雷达研究现状及发展趋势进行了介绍，分析了一些主要的雷达低角跟踪技术。另外，基于毫米波材料研究的突破和制造工艺的成熟，通过介绍复合型毫米波器件和毫米波单片集成电路，重点阐述了毫米波技术在低角跟踪技术中的应用。