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21.
Shunichi Manabe Chikao Nishino Kazuhiro Matsushita 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(9):1275-1287
From the relationship between structures of the 2-substituents of verbanyl analogs and their sex pheromone activities to the American cockroach, electron density of the carbonyl oxygen atom in the substituent, as estimated by the [17O]NMR chemical shift, was estimated to be an important factor which influenced the activity, in addition to length of the substituent and the position of the carbonyl group. (+)-Verbanyl methylcarbonate (XX), possessing the highest electron density on the carbonyl oxygen atom, showed the strongest activity among the analogs.For Part X, see Manabe et al., 1983. J. Chem. Ecol. 9:533–549. 相似文献
22.
Satoshi Suzuki Mari Fukuoka Hikaru Ookuchi Motoaki Sano Kenji Ozeki Emi Nagayoshi Yukio Takii Mayumi Matsushita Sawaki Tada Ken-Ichi Kusumoto Yutaka Kashiwagi 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2010,109(2):115-117
This is the first report of glycoside hydrolase family 43 β-xylosidase from Aspergillus oryzae. To characterize this enzyme, the recombinant enzyme was expressed in Escherichia coli. Unlike known β-xylosidases from fungal origins, the enzyme did not show substrate ambiguity and was stable at alkaline pH. 相似文献
23.
Yasuyoshi Kaneko Shinya Matsushita Yasufumi Oikawa Shigeru Abe 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2010,172(2):47-54
The equivalent circuit, the efficiency, and the important characteristics of moving pick‐up type contactless power transfer systems are described. If the primary series capacitor and the secondary parallel capacitors are chosen correctly and the winding resistances are ignored, the equivalent circuit of the transformer with these capacitors becomes the same as an ideal transformer at the resonant frequency. This simple approximation helps to understand the phenomena occurring with load changes. Because the circuit analysis becomes simple, the approximate value of the power transfer efficiency can be derived. This paper describes the determination of the capacitor values, the derivation of the equivalent circuit and the efficiency, and test results. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 172(2): 47–54, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20970 相似文献
24.
Walber Arantes da Silva Juliana Aparecida Aricetti Alice Eiko Murakami Jesuí Vergílio Visentainer Makoto Matsushita 《LWT》2009,42(2):660-73
This experiment was carried out with 58-week old laying quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) assigned to four treatment groups with eight quails per replication in six repetitions in a completely randomized design. The treatments consisted of diets with different levels of flaxseed (0, 1.5, 3.0, and 5.0%). The amounts of cholesterol and total lipids and the fatty acid composition of quail egg yolk were determined in four 21-day cycles. No difference was found in cholesterol levels between the four treatments and the four cycles. The increased ingestion of linolenic acid (LNA) in diet reduced the formation of arachidonic acid (AA) significantly. The 3.0 and 5.0% treatment groups presented a reduction in total saturated fatty acids (TSFA) with the increase in percent flaxseed in feed comparatively to the control value. The n-3 fatty acid level was high in all treatments when compared to that of the control group. The n-6/n-3 ratio decreased from 21.30 (control) to 4.52 (5.0%), which is a better value from the nutritional viewpoint. 相似文献
25.
Z. T. Zhang T. Matsushita S. Seetharaman W. C. Li 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2006,37(3):421-429
The wetting characteristics of liquid iron on dense MgAION-based composite ceramics were investigated using X-ray sessile
drop technique. The contact angles were measured on substrates of different composites as functions of temperature and varying
partial pressures of oxygen. The results with pure argon gas showed that contact angles kept almost constant in the temperature
range 1823 to 1873 K. The contact angle was found to show a slight increase with increasing boron nitride (BN) content in
MgAION-BN composites. These are attributed to the higher contact angle between BN substrate and liquid iron drop compared
with that obtained for MgAION substrate. When the CO-CO2-Ar gas mixtures were introduced into the system, the contact angle showed an initial quick decrease followed by a slow decrease
and then a period of nearly constant contact angle at a given temperature corresponding to the steady-state condition. Even
in this case, BN seemed to cause an increase in the equilibrium contact angle. The equilibrium contact angle was found to
decrease with increasing temperature. XRD results indicated that the substrate was oxidized and the oxidation products combined
with FeO formed by the oxidation of the iron drop to from FeAl2O4 and Mg1−xFex) These were likely to form a ternary FeO-Al2O3-MgO slag or a quaternary slag by combining with B2O3. An interesting observation is that the iron drop moved away from the original site, probably due to the Marangoni effect. 相似文献
26.
Chornobai CA Damasceno JC Visentainer JV de Souza NE Matsushita M 《Archivos latinoamericanos de nutrición》1999,49(3):283-286
The analyzed milk samples were collected from cross Saanen goats of different ages and different cross breeding types, throughout the lactation period, from September 1996 to December 1997. For the physical-chemical characteristics measured in this experiment, the following average values were obtained, followed by their respective standard deviations: pH (6.69 +/- 0.20); acidity (12.96 +/- 3.64 degrees D); density (1.030 +/- 0.009 mg.cm-3); fat (3.83 +/- 1.04%); crude protein (3.34 +/- 0.73%) and total solids (12.25 +/- 1.94 g.100 g-1). The lactation period influenced the values of acidity, fat, crude protein and total solids; these values decreased during the initial months and increased at the end of the lactation. The correlations were analyzed among the studied characteristics during the lactation, resulting in positive (p < 0.05) acidity/density correlation (r = 0.2115), stand out also the positive correlations (p < 0.01) among fat/total solids (r = 0.7715) and crude protein/total solids (r = 0.6228). 相似文献
27.
H Bai R Morishita I Kida T Yamakawa W Zhang M Aoki H Matsushita A Noda R Nagai Y Kaneda J Higaki T Ogihara Y Sawa H Matsuda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,5(6):761-769
OBJECTIVE: To define the distribution and determinants of cardiovascular disease events among participants undergoing long-term antihypertensive therapy, and to stratify them into risk groups on the basis of pretreatment clinical profiles. DESIGN: A prospective cohort study of participants in a worksite-based antihypertensive treatment program in New York city (1973-1994). PATIENTS: We studied 8690 systematically treated patients who had at least 6 months of follow-up (average of 5.7 years) and, at entry, had had a systolic blood pressure of > or = 160 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure of > or = 95 mmHg (after 1992 > or = 140/90 mmHg), or had been being administered antihypertensive medication. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Blood pressure and incidence of morbid and mortal cardiovascular events. RESULTS: Blood pressure control (to 140 +/- 3/87 +/- 7 mmHg) was achieved by the first year and maintained through 18 years of therapy. In nearly 50,000 person-years of follow-up, there were 468 cardiovascular disease events [myocardial infarction including revascularization (282), strokes (93), congestive heart failure (30) and other cardiovascular deaths (63)]. Deaths from cardiovascular disease events accounted for 68% of all deaths. Myocardial infarction was most common throughout, but congestive heart failure incidence surpassed stroke incidence after 10 years. A scheme for risk stratification was constructed after analysis of the independent association of baseline factors and incident cardiovascular events. Upon the basis of ease of ascertainment and their demonstrated associations with occurrence of cardiovascular disease during treatment, we selected five pretreatment factors (history of heart attack, stroke, diabetes, age > or = 55 years and pulse pressure > or = 60 mmHg) to stratify patients into four groups. Those with no risk factor had a low risk (n=2999), those with one had a moderate risk (3042), those with two had a high risk (2237), and those with three or more had a very high risk (412). Overall, the unadjusted rates of incidence of cardiovascular disease events per 1000 person-years for patients in very high and low risk groups differed by factors of six and 14 for men and women, respectively. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that long-term control of blood pressure can be achieved in a general population. Nevertheless, cardiovascular disease events still accounted for most morbidity and mortality among these 'recovered' hypertensive patients. At entry, on the basis of readily identifiable characteristics, it was possible to stratify patients according to likelihood of subsequent events occurring despite control of blood pressure. This scheme could provide the basis for targeting more aggressive therapy where the potential for further cardioprotection is greatest. 相似文献
28.
Y Matsushita K Yoshiie Y Imamura H Ogawa H Imamura S Takao S Yonezawa T Aikou I Maruyama E Sato 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,127(1-2):195-201
Inside-out vesicles of plasma membranes prepared from a plant source were used as models to investigate effects of centrifugal forces on separations of early and late endosome populations by aqueous two-phase partition. Endosome subpopulations were resolved readily by preparative free-flow electrophoresis where acidification of the interiors of late endosomes occurred upon addition of ATP to activate a proton translocating ATPase. The resultant increased diffusion potential provided for a surface difference between late and early endosomes to permit electrophoretic separation. With the plant membranes, unincubated inside-out plasma membrane vesicles modeled early endosomes, whereas inside-out vesicles incubated with 1 mM ATP modeled late endosomes. A latent, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)-(auxin)-stimulated NADH:protein disulfide reductase measured spectrophotometrically was used as an enzymatic marker for both populations of inside-out vesicles. Phase partition behavior of each population was quantitated using total protein as the parameter. 相似文献
29.
Illumination normalization with time-dependent intrinsic images for video surveillance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Matsushita Y Nishino K Ikeuchi K Sakauchi M 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2004,26(10):1336-1347
Variation in illumination conditions caused by weather, time of day, etc., makes the task difficult when building video surveillance systems of real world scenes. Especially, cast shadows produce troublesome effects, typically for object tracking from a fixed viewpoint, since it yields appearance variations of objects depending on whether they are inside or outside the shadow. In this paper, we handle such appearance variations by removing shadows in the image sequence. This can be considered as a preprocessing stage which leads to robust video surveillance. To achieve this, we propose a framework based on the idea of intrinsic images. Unlike previous methods of deriving intrinsic images, we derive time-varying reflectance images and corresponding illumination images from a sequence of images instead of assuming a single reflectance image. Using obtained illumination images, we normalize the input image sequence in terms of incident lighting distribution to eliminate shadowing effects. We also propose an illumination normalization scheme which can potentially run in real time, utilizing the illumination eigenspace, which captures the illumination variation due to weather, time of day, etc., and a shadow interpolation method based on shadow hulls. This paper describes the theory of the framework with simulation results and shows its effectiveness with object tracking results on real scene data sets. 相似文献
30.
Structural analysis of hydroperoxides formed by oxidation of phosphatidylcholine with singlet oxygen
Soybean phosphatidylcholine (PC) and dilinoleoyl PC (di-18∶2 PC) were oxidized with singlet molecular oxygen using methylene
blue as the photosensitizer. The oxidation products, PC monohydroperoxides (PC-MHP) and PC dihydroperoxides (PC-DHP), were
isolated by reverse phase liquid chromatography, and their structures were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Signals for the hydroperoxy proton appeared downfield in NMR spectra of PC-MHP
and PC-DHP. Soybean PC-MHP and di-18∶2 PC-MHP were converted to trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives of hydrogenated diglycerides
when treated with phospholipase C and hydrogenated. Thetert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) derivatives of hydrogenated diglycerides were also prepared from di-18∶2 PC-MHP. Fragmentation
of the TMS and TBDMS derivatives was obtained in electron impact mass spectra. The isomeric composition of hydroperoxylinoleate
component in di-18∶2 PC-MHP was determined by methanolysis of the hydrogenated diglyceride and mass chromatographic analysis
of the resulting isomeric hydroxy octadecanoates. 相似文献