醋酸镧及L-半胱氨酸对铝空电池阳极耐蚀影响

通过电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线、恒电流放电及浸泡腐蚀等方法,研究醋酸镧及L-半胱氨酸对质量分数为3.5％的NaCl溶液中铝合金阳极性能的影响.结果表明:醋酸镧对铝阳极腐蚀有抑制效果,为混合型缓蚀剂,抑制阴极析氢反应和因Cl-引起的阳极点蚀,缓蚀效率为67.54％;L-半胱氨酸对醋酸镧有增益作用,当L-半胱氨酸达到10 mmol/L时,复合缓蚀效果最佳,缓蚀效率达到98.51％;复合缓蚀体系在未降低铝阳极表面活性的同时提高放电性能,放电能量密度可达3370.79 mA·h/g.     

基于遗传算法优化和模糊控制动态优化的自动变速器换挡规律设计

为提高轻型越野战术车辆的整车动力性,针对车辆的自动变速器换挡规律进行优化设计.依据MATLAB/Simulink的仿真环境,构建基于车速和油门开度双参数换挡规律的整车动力模型.以双参数换挡规律的换挡点为优化对象,采用遗传算法对换挡点进行优化.根据加速度参数能反映车辆纵向动态的特性,引入加速度,采用模糊控制算法对换挡规律...     

大口径火炮身管药室内膛裂纹电磁超声表面水平剪切波检测方法

大口径火炮身管药室内膛在射击过程中承受高温高压,易产生网状多裂纹,对安全性能造成隐患,但传统检测手段对内壁清洁度要求较高,且检测周期长.为此,提出基于电磁超声表面水平剪切波(SH波)的身管药室内膛裂纹检测方法,对缺陷进行检测.建立表面SH波电磁超声换能器的辐射声场有限元模型,分析永磁体长度和对数对辐射声场的影响,对电磁...     

大型天然气净化厂硫磺回收加氢尾气深度脱硫技术研究及工业应用

针对硫磺回收加氢尾气脱硫溶剂在低压下脱硫效果不理想导致排放尾气中SO_2质量浓度较高的问题,研究开发出了CT8-26加氢尾气深度脱硫溶剂,并在遂宁龙王庙天然气净化厂尾气处理装置上得到工业应用。应用结果表明,在天然气净化厂气质条件下,可使脱硫后加氢尾气中的H2S质量浓度20mg/m~3,能显著降低排放尾气中的SO_2质量浓度。     

Research on paraffin removal and prevention by Bacillus spp. in high-salinity reservoirs

Problems in paraffin deposition occur frequently in oil exploitation. Considering the problem that some paraffin removal and prevention strains cannot grow in high-salinity reservoirs, we domesticated four salt-tolerant laboratory bacterial strains. Crude oil emulsification effect, paraffin removal rate, and paraffin prevention rate of the strains were evaluated. KB and JH-A strains exhibited good paraffin removal and prevention effects, with paraffin removal rates of 51.82% and 81.56%; and 51.82% and 80.90%, respectively. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of paraffin components before and after biodegradation was performed on KB and JH-A strains. Results showed that relative contents of n-alkanes between C15–C23 and C27–C30 evidently decreased, indicating their good biodegradation. This technique provides a new method for practical application of paraffin removal and prevention in high-salinity reservoirs.     

Petroleum substitution, greenhouse gas emissions reduction and environmental benefits from the development of natural gas vehicles in China

This study develops a bottom-up model to quantitatively assess the comprehensive effects of replacing traditional petroleum-powered vehicles with natural gas vehicles (NGVs) in China based on an investigation of the direct energy consumption and critical air pollutant (CAP) emission intensity, life-cycle energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission intensity of NGV fleets. The results indicate that, on average, there are no net energy savings from replacing a traditional fuel vehicle with an NGV. Interestingly, an NGV results in significant reductions in direct CAP and life-cycle GHG emissions compared to those of a traditional fuel vehicle, ranging from 61% to 76% and 12% to 29%, respectively. Due to the increasing use of natural gas as a vehicle fuel in China (i.e. approximately 28.2 billion cubic metres of natural gas in 2015), the total petroleum substituted with natural gas was approximately 23.8 million tonnes (Mt), which generated a GHG emission reduction of 16.9 Mt of CO₂ equivalent and a CAP emission reduction of 1.8 Mt in 2015. Given the significant contribution of NGVs, growing the NGV population in 2020 will further increase the petroleum substitution benefits and CAP and GHG emission reduction benefits by approximately 42.5 Mt of petroleum-based fuel, 3.1 Mt of CAPs and 28.0 Mt of GHGs. By 2030, these benefits will reach 81.5 Mt of traditional petroleum fuel, 5.6 Mt of CAPs and 50.5 Mt of GHGs, respectively.     

KDP晶体高效二倍频理论计算

根据三波耦合方程研究了基波功率密度晶体长度，相位匹配类型，相位失配角，离散角等因素对ＫＤＰ晶体倍频转换效率的影响。给出了不同长度ＫＤＰ晶体Ⅱ类相位匹配的理论计算曲线，由此选择最佳条件进行实验，获得了８０％的倍频转换效率。     

基于子波变换极大值描述的图像压缩编码方法

本文给出了玫种有效的从图像子波变换模局部极大值点链接图像多尺度边缘曲线的跟踪算法。研究了基于基图像子波变换局部极大值描述的压缩编码方法。     

Highly stable optical add/drop multiplexer using polarization beam splitters and fiber Bragg gratings

We demonstrate a novel wavelength-division add/drop multiplexer employing fiber Bragg gratings and polarization beam splitters. The multiplexer is easy to fabricate without any special technique such as UV trimming, and yet shows very stable performance with less than 0.3-dB crosstalk power penalty in a 0.8-nm-spaced, 2.5-Gb/s-per-channel wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system.     

A 3.3-V single power supply 16-Mb nonvolatile virtual DRAM using aNAND flash memory technology

A 3.3-V 16-Mb nonvolatile memory having operation virtually identical to DRAM with package pin compatibility has been developed. Read and write operations are fully DRAM compatible except for a longer RAS precharge time after write. Fast random access time of 63 ns with the NAND flash memory cell is achieved by using a hierarchical row decoder scheme and a unique folded bit-line architecture which also allows bit-by-bit program verify and inhibit operation. Fast page mode with a column address access time of 21 ns is achieved by sensing and latching 4 k cells simultaneously. To allow byte alterability, nonvolatile restore operation with self-contained erase is developed. Self-contained erase is word-line based, and increased cell disturb due to the word-line based erase is relaxed by adding a boosted bit-line scheme to a conventional self-boosting technique. The device is fabricated in a 0.5-μm triple-well, p-substrate CMOS process using two-metal and three-poly interconnect layers. A resulting die size is 86.6 mm², and the effective cell size including the overhead of string select transistors is 2.0 μm²