全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3500篇 |
免费 | 83篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 122篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 985篇 |
金属工艺 | 150篇 |
机械仪表 | 106篇 |
建筑科学 | 56篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 136篇 |
轻工业 | 195篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 321篇 |
一般工业技术 | 613篇 |
冶金工业 | 662篇 |
原子能技术 | 66篇 |
自动化技术 | 170篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 69篇 |
2013年 | 147篇 |
2012年 | 112篇 |
2011年 | 151篇 |
2010年 | 130篇 |
2009年 | 150篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 128篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 90篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 246篇 |
1997年 | 185篇 |
1996年 | 143篇 |
1995年 | 90篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 87篇 |
1992年 | 55篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 54篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 33篇 |
1976年 | 47篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
1972年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有3599条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Yoshimitsu Aoki Shuji Hashimoto Masahiko Terajima Akihiko Nakasima 《The Visual computer》2001,17(2):121-131
We propose a prototype of a facial surgery simulation system for surgical planning and the prediction of facial deformation.
We use a physics-based human head model. Our head model has a 3D hierarchical structure that consists of soft tissue and the
skull, constructed from the exact 3D CT patient data. Anatomic points measured on X-ray images from both frontal and side
views are used to fire the model to the patient's head.
The purposes of this research is to analyze the relationship between changes of mandibular position and facial morphology
after orthognathic surgery, and to simulate the exact postoperative 3D facial shape. In the experiment, we used our model
to predict the facial shape after surgery for patients with mandibular prognathism. Comparing the simulation results and the
actual facial images after the surgery shows that the proposed method is practical. 相似文献
82.
Shunjiro Ogawa Hideyo Suzuki Masatake Toyoda Yoshio Ito Masahiro Iwaida Hiroko Nonogi Tazu Fuke Kazuo Obara Tadao Adachi Koichi Fujita Makiko Ikuzawa Tetsuo Izumi Takashi Hamano Yukimasa Mitsuhashi Yukio Matsuki 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1979,168(4):293-298
Summary Detection and determination of traces of sulphites in foods was attempted by use of the modified Rankine apparatus and pararosaniline colorimetry. Replacement of alkaline titration reported previously by pararosaniline colorimetry lowered the absolute detection limit from 30 g (titration method) to 2 g. In view of clean analysis, in the color developing system, 0.1 N-sodium hydroxide was used in place of mercuric chloride solution commonly used as an absorbant of sulphites. In order to prevent oxidative decomposition of sulphites during operation, nitrogen gas was used as carrier instead of air. Dimedone and sodium azide were used for the elimination of aldehydes and nitrites, respecitvely, in the sample, which will disturb the color development of sulphites with pararosaniline-formaldehyde reagents. With this improved method, it was possible to determine the residual sulphites in frozen peeled shrimps, sugared beans and other foods with low sulphite contents accurately.
Studies on the Analyses of Sulphites in Foods (IV) 相似文献
Colorimetrische Mikrobestimmung von Sulfiten in Lebensmitteln bei Anwendung der modifizierten IV. Rankine Apparatur
Zusammenfassung Geringe Sulfitmengen in Lebensmitteln (geschälte Garnelen, gezuckerte Bohnen) können colorimetrisch bestimmt werden. Die neuentwickelte Methode beruht auf einer Kombination von colorimetrischer Bestimmung mittels p-Rosanilin und der Bestimmungsmethode nach Rankine. Auf diese Weise lassen sich Gehalte von 2 g noch genau bestimmen. Bei der Farbentwicklung wurde das giftige Quecksilbertetrachlorid durch 0.1 n-NaOH ersetzt, anstelle von Luft Stickstoff als Trägergas verwendet und somit eine Oxydation des Sulfits während der Bestimmung vermieden. Da Nitrit und Aldehyde die Farbentwicklung stören, wurde ihr Einfluß durch Dimedon und Natriumazid ausgeschaltet.
Studies on the Analyses of Sulphites in Foods (IV) 相似文献
83.
Koichiro Hirano Masafumi Fukuda Mikio Takano Yoshio Yamazaki Toshiya Muto Sakae Araki Nobuhiro Terunuma Masao Kuriki Mitsuo Akemoto Hitoshi Hayano Junji Urakawa 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2006,560(2):233-239
A multi-bunch photo-cathode RF gun system has been developed as an electron source for the production of intense quasi-monochromatic X-rays based on inverse Compton scattering. The desired multi-bunch beam is 100 bunches/pulse with a total charge of 500 nC and a bunch spacing of 2.8 ns. We modified the gun cavity of a ‘BNL-type IV’ RF gun to allow a CsTe cathode plug in the end plate. The system uses a four-dipole chicane beam line to allow the injection of laser light normal to the cathode surface. We compensate the gun cavity beam loading caused by the high-intensity multi-bunch electron beam by injecting the laser pulse before RF power has filled the cavity. We have achieved a total intensity of 220 nC in 100 bunches with a bunch-to-bunch energy spread under 1.3% (peak-to-peak). This paper concentrates on experiments to generate the high-intensity multi-bunch beam with compensation of the bunch-to-bunch energy spread due to heavy beam loading. 相似文献
84.
Ichiro Takano Yoshiharu Arai Michiko Sasaki Yoshio Sawada Kaori Yamada Takayoshi Yagasaki Yuji Kimura 《Vacuum》2006,80(7):788-792
Biodegradable plastics can be used as conventional plastics, while on disposal they decompose to water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms existing in natural environment. Products using biodegradable plastics have recently been developed in many companies pursuing ecology. In this study, surface modification of biodegradable plastics was carried out by inert ion beams for improvement of photo deterioration under an ultraviolet ray. The hardness of biodegradable plastics tended generally to decrease with irradiation of an ultraviolet ray. In this method, the hardness of ion-bombarded biodegradable plastics was kept at an initial value under an ultraviolet ray, because the modified layer by ion bombardment intercepted an ultraviolet ray. The hardness of He+ ion-bombarded biodegradable plastics showed larger value than that of Ar+ ion bombardment. He+ ion bombardment at ion energy of 10 keV produced the suitable property with both of high transmittance of a visible ray and high interception of an ultraviolet ray in a surface layer of biodegradable plastics. 相似文献
85.
N. Ishikawa Y. Chimi O. Michikami T. Hashimoto T. Kambara R. Neumann A. Iwase 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2005,230(1-4):136-141
Thin films of EuBa2Cu3Oy oxide superconductor have been irradiated with high energy heavy ions (80 MeV I, 125 MeV Br, 1.1 GeV Mo and 3.5 GeV Xe) having same electronic stopping power, Se, in order to investigate the ion-velocity dependence of the electronic excitation effects under the constant electronic energy deposition. Although Se is constant, a strong reduction in the irradiation effect on lattice parameter with increasing ion-velocity is observed in the low ion-velocity region around E 1 MeV/nucleon, while the ion-velocity dependence is hardly observed in the high ion-velocity region of E > 10 MeV/nucleon. If the observed velocity-dependence is assumed to be due to the change in the fraction of Se contributing to defect creation, the fraction in the low velocity region (E 0.6 MeV/nucleon) is estimated to be about two times larger than that in the high velocity region (E > 10 MeV/nucleon). 相似文献
86.
Szemes P.T. Hashimoto H. Korondi P. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2005,54(6):2250-2257
This paper investigates a human walking behavior-based mobile robot control system. The Intelligent Space (iSpace) is a distributed sensory system, which is the background infrastructure to observe human walking in a limited area. The observation of human walking behavior is applied to train fuzzy-neural networks (FNN). The trained FNNs are applied to approximate the obstacle avoidance behavior of human walking. The paper introduces the iSpace and the mobile agents, which are mobile robots, utilizing the intelligence of the iSpace. The observed and trained human walking behaviors are applied to control the mobile agent in a human-robot shared environment. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the FNN-based control system. 相似文献
87.
This paper proposes a transformation method that serves the trade‐off between the modelling complexity and accuracy of multi‐variable Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy inference operator‐based modelling (TS fuzzy modelling). The relation between the number of fuzzy rules and the modelling accuracy is defined in the paper. The proposed transformation method is capable of finding the minimal number of fuzzy rules for a given accuracy of a given TS fuzzy model. A case study, focusing on a benchmark problem of fault diagnosis, developed in the framework of EC‐founded Research Training Network DAMADICS, of an actuator in a sugar factory, is presented to provide feasibility of the proposed method. 相似文献
88.
Kono Y Park C Sakamaki T Kenny-Benson C Shen G Wang Y 《The Review of scientific instruments》2012,83(3):033905
An integration of multi-angle energy-dispersive x-ray diffraction and ultrasonic elastic wave velocity measurements in a Paris-Edinburgh cell enabled us to simultaneously investigate the structures and elastic wave velocities of amorphous materials at high pressure and high temperature conditions. We report the first simultaneous structure and elastic wave velocity measurement for SiO(2) glass at pressures up to 6.8 GPa at around 500°C. The first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) in the structure factor S(Q) evidently shifted to higher Q with increasing pressure, reflecting the shrinking of intermediate-range order, while the Si-O bond distance was almost unchanged up to 6.8 GPa. In correlation with the shift of FSDP position, compressional wave velocity (Vp) and Poisson's ratio increased markedly with increasing pressure. In contrast, shear wave velocity (Vs) changed only at pressures below 4 GPa, and then remained unchanged at ~4.0-6.8 GPa. These observations indicate a strong correlation between the intermediate range order variations and Vp or Poisson's ratio, but a complicated behavior for Vs. The result demonstrates a new capability of simultaneous measurement of structures and elastic wave velocities at high pressure and high temperature conditions to provide direct link between microscopic structure and macroscopic elastic properties of amorphous materials. 相似文献
89.
Tomohiro Fujii Jun Nishikawa Soichiro Fukuda Naoto Kubota Junzo Nojima Koichi Fujisawa Ryo Ogawa Atsushi Goto Koichi Hamabe Shinichi Hashimoto Aung Phyo Wai Hisashi Iizasa Hironori Yoshiyama Kohei Sakai Yutaka Suehiro Takahiro Yamasaki Taro Takami 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(18)
DNA methylation of both viral and host DNA is one of the major mechanisms involved in the development of Epstein–Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma (EBVaGC); thus, epigenetic treatment using demethylating agents would seem to be promising. We have verified the effect of , which was discovered by screening for demethylating agents. MC180295 inhibited cell growth of the EBVaGC cell lines YCCEL1 and SNU719 in a dose-dependent manner. In a cell cycle analysis, growth arrest and apoptosis were observed in both YCCEL1 and SNU719 cells treated with MC180295. MKN28 cells infected with EBV were sensitive to MC180295 and showed more significant inhibition of cell growth compared to controls without EBV infection. Serial analysis of gene expression analysis showed the expression of genes belonging to the role of BRCA1 in DNA damage response and cell cycle control chromosomal replication to be significantly reduced after MC180295 treatment. We confirmed with quantitative PCR that the expression levels of BRCA2, FANCM, RAD51, TOP2A, and CDC45 were significantly decreased by MC180295. LMP1 and BZLF1 are EBV genes with expression that is epigenetically regulated, and MC180295 could up-regulate their expression. In conclusion, MC180295 inhibited the growth of EBVaGC cells by suppressing DNA repair and the cell cycle. MC180295相似文献
90.
Elisabete Yurie Sataque Ono Marcelo da Silva Elisabete Hiromi Hashimoto Édio Vizoni Osamu Kawamura Yoshitsugu Sugiura 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2013,30(11):1392-1399
Based on fungal and fumonisin contamination of 870 freshly harvested samples, the quality of corn used by processing industries in the Northern region of Paraná State, Brazil (2003 and 2004 crop-year) was evaluated. Sampling was carried out for each crop at two points in the production chain, i.e. at reception by the processors and at the pre-drying step. Corn samples were more frequently contaminated with Fusarium sp. (100%) and Penicillium sp. (84.1–95.3%) than Aspergillus sp. (5.6–19.8%). Fumonisin B1 (FB1) was detected in all samples from the two points in both crop-years. FB1 levels ranged 0.02–11.83 µg g?1 in the reception and 0.02–10.98 µg g?1 in the pre-drying samples of the 2003 crop. Samples from the 2004 crop showed FB1 levels ranging 0.03–12.04 µg g?1 in the reception and 0.06–7.74 µg g?1 in the pre-drying samples. FB2 levels ranged 0.02–5.25 µg g?1 in the reception and 0.01–7.89 µg g?1 in the pre-drying samples (2003 crop-year). In samples from the 2004 crop, FB2 levels ranged 0.02–6.12 µg g?1 in the reception and 0.05–3.47 µg g?1 in the pre-drying samples. Low fumonisin levels were detected in most corn samples used by processors in the Northern region of Paraná State, showing a decreasing trend in fumonisin contamination over the years. 相似文献