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71.
Optical bistability in reflective fiber gratings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chao-Xiang Shi 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1995,31(11):2037-2043
Optical bistability in a nonlinearly reflective fiber grating through the mode coupling between the LP01 and counter propagation LP02 modes (i,e., the reflective LP01&rlhar2;LP02 mode converter) is investigated by using the coupled-mode theory. Both the transmissive and the reflective properties of this nonlinear device are analyzed, which show that the output-versus-input relation exhibits the optical bistability. The switching power and the bistable hysteresis performances are also discussed. In addition, the comparison between the nonlinearly reflective mode converter (LP01&rlhar2;LP02) and the nonlinear fiber Bragg grating reflector (i,e., the LP01 and counter-propagation LP01 modes) is also presented. It is shown that the former has much lower switching power than the latter 相似文献
72.
73.
A Linear Cross-Coupled Control System for High-Speed Machining 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Q. Zhong Y. Shi J. Mo S. Huang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,19(8):558-563
We present a linear cross-coupled controller to improve highspeed contouring accuracy independently of tracking accuracy in
a biaxial machine tool feed drive servomechanism. Unlike conventional cross-coupled controllers, the cross-coupled controller
presented here is a linear system, so it is very easy to perform the stability and steady-state error analysis, and to optimise
the controller parameters. The proposed controller is evaluated experimentally on a CNC LOM machine and compared to an uncoupled
controller and a conventional cross-coupled controller. Controller performance is evaluated for a circular contour at a feedrate
of 30 m min _1 . The experimental results show that the proposed controller can greatly reduce the contour error at large feedrates. The
linear cross-coupled controller is simple to implement and is practical. 相似文献
74.
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76.
在URRS系统施工过程中 ,生产管处于多种变化复杂的应力和变形状态下 ,若出现失稳、渗漏、刺穿和断裂等事故 ,将造成巨大经济损失。为此 ,开展了水力喷射径向水平井用生产管的焊接方法、焊接设备、焊接工艺过程和焊接接头力学性能评定方法的试验研究。通过研究和试验 ,管材基本上实现了国产化 ,与之相匹配的焊接材料、焊接工艺以及质量检测技术已基本配套和规范化 ,形成了一套稳定的、可靠性较高且能完全满足现场工况的施工体系和质量保证体系 相似文献
77.
Jin-Wei Shi Chi-Kuang Sun 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2002,20(11):1942-1950
We present the theory and design of a tapered line distributed photodetector (TLDP). In the previously demonstrated velocity-matched distributed photodetector (VMDP), high electrical bandwidth is achieved by proper termination in the input end to absorb reverse traveling waves, sacrificing one-half of the quantum efficiency. By utilizing the tapered line structure and phase matching between optical waves and microwaves in our analyzed structure, a traveling-wave photodetector is more realizable and ultrahigh bandwidth can be attained due to removal of the extra input dummy load that sacrifices one-half of the total quantum efficiency. To investigate the advantages of TLDP over VMDP, we calculate their electrical bandwidth performances by using an analytic photodistributed current model. We adopted low-temperature-grown (LTG) GaAs-based metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) traveling-wave photodetectors as example unit active devices in the analytic bandwidth calculation for their high-speed and high-power performances. Both VMDP and TLDP in our simulation are assumed to be transferred onto glass substrates, which would achieve high microwave velocity/impedance and make radiation loss negligible. The simulated bandwidth of a properly designed LTG GaAs MSM TLDP is /spl sim/325 GHz, which is higher than the simulated bandwidth of the LTG GaAs MSM VMDP with an open-circuit input end (/spl sim/240 GHz) and is almost comparable to the simulated bandwidth of an input-terminated LTG GaAs MSM VMDP (/spl sim/330 GHz). This proposed method can be applied to the design of high-bandwidth distributed photodetectors for radio-frequency photonic systems and optoelectronic generation of high-power microwaves and millimeter waves. 相似文献
78.
Multicast routing and bandwidth dimensioning in overlay networks 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Multicast services can be provided either as a basic network service or as an application-layer service. Higher level multicast implementations often provide more sophisticated features and can provide multicast services at places where no network layer support is available. Overlay multicast networks offer an intermediate option, potentially combining the flexibility and advanced features of application layer multicast with the greater efficiency of network layer multicast. In this paper, we introduce the multicast routing problem specific to the overlay network environment and the related capacity assignment problem for overlay network planning. Our main contributions are the design of several routing algorithms that optimize the end-to-end delay and the interface bandwidth usage at the multicast service nodes within the overlay network. The interface bandwidth is typically a key resource for an overlay network provider, and needs to be carefully managed in order to maximize the number of users that can be served. Through simulations, we evaluate the performance of these algorithms under various traffic conditions and on various network topologies. The results show that our approach is cost-effective and robust under traffic variations. 相似文献
79.
高质量ZnO薄膜的退火性质研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在LP-MOCVD中,我们利用Zn(C2H5)2作Zn源,CO2作氧源,在(0002)蓝宝石衬底上成功制备出皮c轴取向高度一致的ZnO薄膜,并对其进行500℃-800℃四个不同温度的退火。利用XRD、吸收谱、光致发光谱和AFM等手段研究了退火对ZnO晶体质量和光学性质的影响。退火后,(0002)ZnO的XRD衍射峰强度显著增强,c轴晶格常数变小,同时(0002)ZnOX射红衍射峰半高宽不断减小表明晶粒逐渐增大,这与AFM观察结果较一致。由透射谱拟合得到的光学带隙退火后变小,PL谱的带边发射则加强,并出现红移,蓝带发光被有效抑制,表明ZnO薄膜的质量得到提高。 相似文献
80.
风扇磨煤机ZGMn13冲击板的失效分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
ZGMn13冲击板的失效方式为不同角度的粒子撞击和冲刷,其表面可以分为三个典型的磨损区域:低角度撞击区、高角度撞击区和冲刷区。详细分析了该三个磨损区域的磨损机理。次表面分析的结果表明,在低负度撞击和冲刷条件下,高锰钢未能充分加工硬化,耐磨性提高有限。 相似文献