Infants' sensitivity to optical flow for controlling posture.

Infants' sensitivity to optical flow for controlling sitting and standing was tested using a "moving room" in which all of the walls moved together, or only the side walls or front wall moved. Two questions motivated this research. (a) is the optical flow necessary for inducing postural compensations spatially distributed in the optic array? (b) Do visually induced compensations follow a developmental progression, or alternatively, emerge all at once? Experiment 1 was designed to test postural compensations by 14-month-old infants capable of standing in the moving room. Experiment 2 was designed to test postural compensations by 5- to 9-month-old infants who were passively supported while sitting in the moving room. The results revealed that partial flow is generally sufficient for inducing postural compensations, but that the amplitude and consistency of the response depend on the location of the flow in the optic array. In addition, there was evidence suggesting that compensatory responses become increasingly systematic during the second half of the first year. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于遗传神经网络的网格资源预测模型

研究网格资源预测问题,网格资源具有非线性、混沌变化特点,传统BP神经网络具有局部极小、收敛速度慢等缺陷,预测精度较低。为提高了网格资源预测精度,提出一种基于遗传神经网络的网格资源预测模型。利用遗传算法对BP神经网络的权值和阈值进行优化,然后采用BP神经网络对网格资源建立预测模型,最后采用网格资源时间序列进行有效性仿真。仿真结果表明,遗传神经网络有效地解决了传统BP神经网络的不足,提高了网格资源的预测精度,降低了预测误差,十分适合于非线性、混沌的网格资源时间序列预测。     

网络环境下精品课程教师信息技术能力培养研究

2003年4月教育部下发了《教育部关于启动高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程精品课程建设工作的通知》,要求全国高等学校启动教学质量与教学改革工程精品课程建设工作。广大教师积极参与其中,努力建设自己所教授的课程,力争成为精品课程。但是,在精品课建设当中,由于专业教师信息技术能力欠缺,使课程建设遇到了瓶颈。本文从分析精品课教师具备信息技术能力的必要性入手,指出精品课教师应该具备的信息技术能力,最后提出精品课教师在网络环境下提高信息技术能力的途径。     

电子警务中三维全景技术应用研究

随着信息技术的飞速发展,三维全景技术已成为电子警务中重要的组成部分。本文通过对三维全景技术特点和发展状况的介绍,提出了一套三维全景地理信息系统的应用框架,探讨了三维全景技术应用中的关键技术,并结合电子警务建设实际,详细介绍了三维全景技术在电子警务中的具体应用。可以预测,随着三维全景技术和物联网技术、云计算的集成,未来三维全景技术将成为电子警务的主流技术。     

简析组建互联局域网

随着网络的应用发展普及,用户向信息化发展的必然选择是网络的建设,局域网不仅能使信息能及时、准确地传送给每个用户,并能提供许多种应用服务。局域网组建中主要应用了网络技术中的局域网技术来建设与管理的。     

基于OpenLayers的矿场人员监控系统的研究与设计

矿区工作人员的人身安全问题和工作职责问题一直困扰着用工单位。有没有办法实时监控到矿工,又不用花费太高的成本呢?本文介绍了一种基于OpenLayers、Geoserver、J2EE的矿场人员监控的WebGIS应用的设计。     

添加WC对镍基合金激光熔敷层硬度及腐蚀磨损行为的影响

探讨了添加ＷＣ的镍基合金Ｇ１１２激光熔敷层的性能，结果表明，添加２０％ＷＣ的激光熔敷层的硬度ＨＶ０．２比末添加的提高近一倍，在酸性介质中的耐蚀性有所降低，但腐蚀磨损性能却得到大改善，其腐蚀磨损机制在低冲击速度下，由犁削磨损，坑穴腐蚀及应力腐蚀变为犁削磨损为主，在高冲击速度下，两者的腐蚀磨损机制趋于一致，均为犁削磨损为主，伴以抗穴腐蚀及应力腐蚀。     

粉末冶金TiAl合金排气门的研制

利用元素粉末冶金方法制备了TiAl合金排气阀。为提高排气门杆部的致密度、均匀度 ,设计了特有的径向热压工艺 ,并从理论上分析了与该工艺相关的压坯密度、致密化和应力变化规律。制备出高径比为 10 .7,密度为 3.79g/cm3 的粉末冶金TiAl合金汽车发动机排气门     

铍材应力常数的X射线法测试

在X2001应力分析仪上采用悬臂梁加载法测试了可以用于铍的X射线应力测试的5个衍射晶面的应力常数。结果表明,铍的5个衍射晶面的应力常数差异较大，在进行X射线应力分析时．应采用相应衍射晶面的应力常数，才能获得准确的应力分析结果。由于X射线对铍有较大的穿透深度，必须考虑X射线穿透深度对应力常数标定的影响。     

Graph-Based Dimensionality Reduction for Hyperspectral Imagery: A Review

Hyperspectral image(HSI) contains a wealth of spectral information, which makes fine classification of ground objects possible. In the meanwhile, overly redundant information in HSI brings many challenges. Specifically, the lack of training samples and the high computational cost are the inevitable obstacles in the design of classifier. In order to solve these problems, dimensionality reduction is usually adopted. Recently, graph-based dimensionality reduction has become a hot topic. In this paper, the graph-based methods for HSI dimensionality reduction are summarized from the following aspects. 1) The traditional graph-based methods employ Euclidean distance to explore the local information of samples in spectral feature space. 2) The dimensionality-reduction methods based on sparse or collaborative representation regard the sparse or collaborative coefficients as graph weights to effectively reduce reconstruction errors and represent most important information of HSI in the dictionary. 3) Improved methods based on sparse or collaborative graph have made great progress by considering global low-rank information, local intra-class information and spatial information. In order to compare typical techniques, three real HSI datasets were used to carry out relevant experiments, and then the experimental results were analysed and discussed.Finally, the future development of this research field is prospected.