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11.
In this study Forest Fire Decision Support System (FOFDESS) which is a multi-agent Decision Support System for Forest Fire has been presented. Depending on the existing meteorological state and environmental observations, FOFDESS does the fire danger rating by predicting the forest fire and it can also approximate fire spread speed and quickly detect a started fire. Some data fusion algorithms such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC), Fuzzy Switching (FS) and image processing have been used for these operations in FOFDESS. These algorithms have been brought together by a designed data fusion framework and a novel hybrid algorithm called NABNEF (Naive Bayes Aided Neural-Fuzzy Algorithm) has been improved for fire danger rating in FOFDESS. In this state, FOFDESS is an integrated system which includes the dimensions of prediction, detection and management. As a result of the experiments, it was found out that FOFDESS helped determining the most accurate strategy for fire fighting by producing effective results. 相似文献
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Yusuf Altun 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2017,15(3):967-975
This paper proposes an improved robust H 2 state feedback control synthesis for the Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) systems by attaining the affine quadratic stability. In place of standard H 2 computation in the literature, a new H 2 computation based on extended Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) is improved by means of the slack variable, where it is obtained by separation Lyapunov matrix from system matrix. State feedback H 2 synthesis is improved for the systems, and is more effective and less conservative than the common ones in the literature. Therefore, the less conservative results are obtained for gain scheduling controller design for LPV systems. The numerical examples are presented to show the superiority of the proposed controller design. 相似文献
14.
Z. S. Abo‐Hammour M. Yusuf N. M. Mirza S. M. Mirza M. Arif J. Khurshid 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(8):1219-1242
Second‐order, two‐point boundary‐value problems are encountered in many engineering applications including the study of beam deflections, heat flow, and various dynamic systems. Two classical numerical techniques are widely used in the engineering community for the solution of such problems; the shooting method and finite difference method. These methods are suited for linear problems. However, when solving the non‐linear problems, these methods require some major modifications that include the use of some root‐finding technique. Furthermore, they require the use of other basic numerical techniques in order to obtain the solution. In this paper, the author introduces a novel method based on continuous genetic algorithms for numerically approximating a solution to this problem. The new method has the following characteristics; first, it does not require any modification while switching from the linear to the non‐linear case; as a result, it is of versatile nature. Second, this approach does not resort to more advanced mathematical tools and is thus easily accepted in the engineering application field. Third, the proposed methodology has an implicit parallel nature which points to its implementation on parallel machines. However, being a variant of the finite difference scheme with truncation error of the order O(h2), the method provides solutions with moderate accuracy. Numerical examples presented in the paper illustrate the applicability and generality of the proposed method. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Umul YZ 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2008,25(8):1850-1860
The diffraction theory of Kirchhoff is reinterpreted and a new form of a surface diffraction integral is developed by using the axioms of the modified theory of physical optics, which leads to the exact scattered fields by conducting bodies. The new integral is arranged according to the interpretation of Young, and the diffracted waves are expressed in terms of a line integral. The method is applied to the diffraction problem by a semi-infinite edge contour. 相似文献
16.
该研究探讨了桑根来源的三种二苯乙烯化合物(氧化白藜芦醇,白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷)的富集提取工艺,并对提取物的抗氧化活性和酪氨酸酶抑制作用进行了研究。结果表明,通过单因素试验和响应面试验确定富集二苯乙烯化合物的最佳条件为:提取时间1h,料液比1:20,乙醇浓度90%,在此条件下,桑根中氧化白藜芦醇,白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷的含量分别为2923.59μg/g,32.45μg/g和3.15μg/g,富含三种二苯乙烯化合物提取物的得率为10.23%。并且,提取物表现出极强的DPPH自由基清除能力(IC50=0.063 mg/mL)和ABTS自由基清除能力(IC50=0.008 mg/mL)。此外,提取物比熊果苷表现出更强的酪氨酸酶抑制活性,其酪氨酸酶抑制率IC50(2.514μg/m L)仅约为熊果苷(IC50=15.551μg/m L)的16%。综上,高活性的二苯乙烯化合物提取物具有天然抗氧化剂和美白剂的潜力,在食品、美容与医药领域有很大的应用价值。桑根可作为二苯乙烯化合物的重要天然来源,是值得被开发利用的抗氧... 相似文献
17.
Deadlock-free Supervisor Design for Robotic Manufacturing Cells With Uncontrollable and Unobservable Events 下载免费PDF全文
Bo Huang MengChu Zhou Cong Wang Abdullah Abusorrah Yusuf Al-Turki 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》2021,8(3):597-605
In this paper,a deadlock prevention policy for robotic manufacturing cells with uncontrollable and unobservable events is proposed based on a Petri net formalism.First,a Petri net for the deadlock control of such systems is defined.Its admissible markings and first-met inadmissible markings(FIMs)are introduced.Next,place invariants are designed via an integer linear program(ILP)to survive all admissible markings and prohibit all FIMs,keeping the underlying system from reaching deadlocks,livelocks,bad markings,and the markings that may evolve into them by firing uncontrollable transitions.ILP also ensures that the obtained deadlock-free supervisor does not observe any unobservable transition.In addition,the supervisor is guaranteed to be admissible and structurally minimal in terms of both control places and added arcs.The condition under which the supervisor is maximally permissive in behavior is given.Finally,experimental results with the proposed method and existing ones are given to show its effectiveness. 相似文献
18.
In response to changing success factors and environmental pressures, companies are aspiring to break out of mass production and become lean or agile. Whereas performance enhancements of lean practices have been demonstrated, it is now the case that markets have become increasingly characterized by turbulence, a situation in which reliance on lean practices is insufficient, and that survival requires adoption of agile practices. As a result, a comparative study of lean and agile manufacturing with a related survey of current practices in the UK was carried out, the results of which is presented in this paper. The paper explored the threats to lean and the drivers of agile manufacturing. Using data from a questionnaire survey, four hypotheses were tested, which was indicative of the benefits of agile manufacturing. In contrast to their lean counterparts, agile companies paid attention to a wider range of competitive capabilities. They therefore had a lower range of mean scores on competitive capabilities. Independent sample tests of significant difference in business performance measures revealed that the agile companies consistently outperformed their lean competitors on all business performance measures studied. In addition, a wider range of competitive capabilities and performance measures of the agile companies correlated significantly and positively whilst such correlation was observed for only a narrow range of capabilities and performance measures for lean companies. The results suggest that competing simultaneously on multiple competitive capabilities enhance performance better than a rather narrow focus on cost and quality. 相似文献
19.
Yusuf Erzin A. Patel D. N. Singh M. G. Tiga I. Y?lmaz K. Srinivas 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2012,71(3):529-536
Engineering properties of sands mainly depend on the integrity of the particles, which in turn has a strong bearing on their crushing strength. Seven different Aegean sands were tested for mineralogy, particle shape, size and specific gravity and the influence of aspect ratio, particle composition, particle shape and size on the crushing strength was examined. As the Aegean sands have a small range of sphericity and roundness, crushing strength tests were also performed on five Anatolian sands. A multiple regression analysis was carried out and an equation proposed to determine the crushing strength value of the Aegean sands. The computed values were found to be in good agreement with those obtained from the experimental investigations. It is concluded that the equation is sufficiently accurate to be a useful, time- and cost-effective way of obtaining crushing strength estimations at the preliminary stage of site investigations. 相似文献
20.
Murat Yusuf Sav Tansu Sav Elif Senocak Nadide Melike Sav 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2014,18(4):725-729
Headache is one of the most frequently encountered neurological symptoms during hemodialysis. According to International Classification of Headache criteria dialysis‐related headache was defined as the headache occurring during hemodialysis with no specific characteristic. It resolves spontaneously within 72 hours after the hemodialysis session ends. There are few studies in the literature investigating the clinical features of dialysis headache. The pathophysiology of hemodialysis‐related headache is not known, but various triggering factors have been identified, including changes in blood pressure, serum sodium and magnesium levels during hemodialysis sessions, caffeine deprivation and stress. The aim of this article is to evaluate and analyze features of headache in patients undergoing hemodialysis. 相似文献