GPS定位技术在灌区调查中的应用

GPS定位技术日益成熟,在很多领域已得到了广泛应用。文中主要简介说明GPS技术原理与特点,针对工程实践中调查灌区的实际情况存在灌区面积大、渠系长、渠系建筑物多、渠道实际完成不连续的特点,采用传统的测量方法已无法满足快速而准确的调查要求,因此应用GPS定位技术与之比较,同时也验证了新技术的高效性和准确性。     

空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题的探讨

空载投入变压器,从低压侧加压,高压侧相电压出现不平衡;而从高压侧加压,低压侧出现相电压不平衡,两种状态下线电压均平衡。此现象是什么原因造成,能否投入运行?是否影响发电机并列?就空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题进行探讨,得出在变压器各种试验满足规程要求的前提下,测得空载变压器线电压平衡,用户可以放心使用,对电气设备和发电机并列不会有什么影响。     

代用碱JT的制备与应用性能研究

通过测定不同碱剂的缓冲容量,筛选并制备染色代用碱JT,并将其用于棉织物活性染料固色中。研究染浴中代用碱JT的组分对染色效果的影响,确定代用碱JT的组分为碳酸钾35%、硅酸钠50%、氢氧化钾10%和三乙醇胺5%。研究结果表明：代用碱替代纯碱用于活性染料固色,操作简单,染液pH值变化较小,且可提高染色牢度,节约用水,节约染色时间,降低综合成本。     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定芦笋中的铜、铅、镉和铬

建立微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定芦笋中Cu,Pb,Cd和Cr的方法。研究了微波消解体系和消解条件对消解效果的影响,选择HNO3-H2O2-H2O体系和梯度增压方式,得到较好的消解效果;研究了磷酸二氢铵溶液的质量浓度、灰化温度、原子化温度对吸光度的影响。通过单因素试验,分别确定了测定Cu,Pb,Cd和Cr时各自的最佳条件。在此条件下,测定芦笋中Cu,Pb,Cd和Cr含量分别为15.2,5.64,0.314和1.72μg/g,精密度分别为3.81%,2.80%,2.35%和2.92%,检出限分别为3.37,2.91,0.21和0.76ng/mL,加标回收率分别为92.5%,106.0%,102.5%和97.0%。微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定芦笋中Cu,Pb,Cd和Cr,方法快速、准确、污染少,具有较高的实用价值。     

基于ABAQUS真空联合覆水预压法仿真模拟与分析

以龙湾燃煤电厂V-3区采用真空联合覆水预压处理软土地基工程为基础,利用大型通用有限元ABAQUS程序中的孔压边界条件模拟真空荷载,运用二维固结有限元进行模拟,分析其在真空联合覆水预压过程中的沉降情况以及超孔压分布情况,对类似工程有借鉴和指导意义。     

Optimal design of butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor using finite element method and response surface methodology

A new method for optimizing a butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor was proposed to maximize its mechanical output. The finite element analysis technology and response surface methodology were combined together to realize the optimal design of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor. First, the operation principle of the motor was introduced. Second, the finite element parameterized model of the stator of the motor was built using ANSYS parametric design language and some structure parameters of the stator were selected as design variables. Third, the sample points were selected in design variable space using latin hypercube Design. Through modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the stator based on these sample points, the target responses were obtained. These sample points and response values were combined together to build a response surface model. Finally, the simplex method was used to find the optimal solution. The experimental results showed that many aspects of the design requirements of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor have been fulfilled. The prototype motor fabricated based on the optimal design result exhibited considerably high dynamic performance, such as no-load speed of 873 mm/s, maximal thrust of 27.5 N, maximal efficiency of 43%, and thrust-weight ratio of 45.8.     

Oxidation behaviors of Ni-Cr-Al superalloy foams at 1 000 ℃ in air

The oxidation behaviors of Ni-16Cr-xAl （x=4.5%, 9.0%, mass fraction） superalloy foams in air at 1000℃ were investigated. The effects of AI content on the resistance to high temperature oxidation were examined. The oxidation mechanisms of the foams were discussed. The results show that the resistance to the oxidation of the Ni-16Cr-xA1 based alloy at 1 000 ℃ increases with the content of A1 increasing from 4.5% to 9.0%. Complex oxide products are formed on the surface of the superalloy foams after the oxidation. Cr203 and A1203 are the predominant oxides for the scales of the foams with 4.5% A1 and 9% A1, respectively. Excellent high temperature oxidation resistance and superior pore conformation stability for the Ni-16Cr-xA1 based superalloy foam with 9% A1 can be mainly attributed to the formation of relatively continuous and protective A1203 oxides on the surface of the foam.     

NYP与我国高职院校公共基础课教学之对比剖析——以成都职业技术学院为例

通过我国高职院校(以成职院为例)与新加坡南洋理工学院在公共基础课的教学模式、课程设置、课程与专业结合的针对性以及学生全面素质培育方面,进行思考和分析,提出了结合我国高等职业教育实际情况的思考和建议。     

乙烯基-β-紫罗兰醇的合成

以氯乙烯和金属镁为原料,反应制得格氏试剂乙烯基氯化镁;再与β-紫罗兰酮发生加成反应得到合成维生素A的重要中间体乙烯基-β-紫罗兰醇。通过对反应条件和工艺的研究和优化,确定了最佳工艺条件为：金属镁与β-紫罗兰酮的摩尔比为1.3∶1.0,滴加β-紫罗兰酮的温度为0~5℃,在反应温度20~25℃时继续反应3~4h,得到乙烯基-β-紫罗兰醇的收率为98.0%,气相色谱（GC）分析含量为92.5%。该工艺条件得到了实验室放大的验证。     

The influence of oleic acid on the hydration and mechanical properties of portland cement

To investigate the effects of OA on the portland cement using oleic acid （OA） as grinding aid and the effects of OA on the portland cement, we characterized the different perfermances of the cement, discussed the characteristics of properties. The results reveal that the OA can reduce the water requirement of normal consistency. With the content of OA added, setting time was extended. The OA can significantly improve the rheological properties of cement-based materials, while the compressive strength decreases.