Global optimization for ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft based on Kriging model and improved particle swarm optimization algorithm

To improve the operational efficiency of global optimization in engineering, Kriging model was established to simplify the mathematical model for calculations. Ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft was taken as an example and Fluent software was applied to the virtual prototype simulations. Through simulation sample points, the total lift of the ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft was obtained. The Kriging model was then constructed, and the function was fitted. Improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) was also utilized for the global optimization of the Kriging model of the ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft for the determination of optimized global coordinates. Finally, the optimized results were simulated by Fluent. The results show that the Kriging model and the improved PSO algorithm significantly improve the lift performance of ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft and computer operational efficiency.     

电控柴油机分缸均衡控制算法及试验

柴油机各个气缸的进气量、喷油量、燃烧等存在差异,导致气缸间存在做功差异,直接影响柴油机转速的平稳性以及排放性能等。针对位置式电控柴油机,采用PI闭环控制,通过瞬时转速信号识别并计算各缸的工作差异,利用分缸均衡控制算法对油量进行补偿修正。试验结果显示低转速稳态工况转速波动由7 r/min降至3 r/min,各缸工作不均匀度由±5 r/min降至±2 r/min,在瞬态过程和高转速3 400 r/min时该算法仍然适用有效。     

目标追求的入世和出世对框架效应的影响

采用目标追求的入世、出世量表筛选出入世水平高组(70名)和低组(72)大学生,出世水平高组(68名)和低组(71名)大学生,探讨不同入世、出世水平大学生在奖学金申请、选修课和求职应聘三种决策任务领域上的框架效应及其在性别上的特点。结果发现:(1)不同出入世水平大学生在决策任务上的框架效应特点不同,入世水平高分组和低分组、出世水平高分组和低分组在奖学金申请问题上均出现了经典的框架效应;(2)在奖学金申请问题上,男性被试和女性被试的选择出现了明显的经典的框架效应。     

吉林化工循环经济发展的研究

循环经济与化工产业的结合是解决环境和经济发展矛盾的必然选择。目前,吉林省已经确立了化工产业发展循环经济的思路,以化工循环经济示范园区为依托,构建了初级循环体系,确定了发展方向。未来,吉林省应在项目的循环衔接、部门的协调统一、化工循环层次的延伸、创新能力的培养和长吉图开发契机的利用等方面加以重视,从而促进化工循环经济的发展。     

专升本转型背景下电力系统分析课程教学改革——以电气工程学院为例

专科院校转型建设应用型本科院校后,对电力系统分析课程学习的广度、深度都有新的要求.必须在原专科专业的基础上,以"精理论,强实践,纳新术,讲方法,重考核"为原则,对本科专业电力系统分析课程的教学内容组织与实施、方法、手段及评价方式等方面进行改革,通过优化理论教学、强化实践环节同时补充了本专业研究新成果,使学生综合能力得到提升.     

Influence of static pre-loading on the dynamic bending strength of concrete with particle element modeling

Experimental tests show that static pre-loading has a significant effect on the dynamic strength of concrete.Based on meso-scale particle element model,numerical simulations of dynamic bending tests with pre-loading are performed.Complete stress–strain relationships are then obtained.Significant increase in dynamic strength is found when the pre-loadings are imposed within the elastic limit of concrete.However,when the imposition of pre-loadings reaches the plastic or softening range,dynamic strengths may gradually decrease along with the increase in pre-loadings.The distribution of energy components and the failure modes are discussed to explain the mechanisms of the phenomena.     

消泡剂在发酵工业中的应用

泡沫问题是发酵工业中一个棘手的问题,几乎所用的液体深层发酵都会用到天然或者化学消泡剂。在过去的发酵过程中,泡沫控制一般是依靠经验,关于消泡剂的系统知识较少。本文综述了发酵工业中消泡剂的种类和作用机制,以及消泡剂的应用进展。     

Effects of coagulation bath temperature on structure and performance of poly （vinyl butyral） hollow fiber membranes via thermally induced phase separation

Poly （vinyl butyral） （PVB） hollow fiber membranes were fabricated via thermally induced phase separation （TIPS）. The effects of coagulation bath temperature （CBT） on the structure and performance of membranes were investigated in detail. The morphologies of the membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, the performances of water permeability, rejection, breaking strength and elongation were measured, respectively. The results indicate that all the membranes have the asymmetric morphology and the thickness of the skin layer decreases and the pore size of the outer layer increases with the increase of CBT. The permeability of membranes prepared at air gap 1.0 cm and take-up speed 0.253 m/s increases from 1.047×10-7 to 5.909×10-7 m3/（m2·s-kPa） with the CBT increasing from 20 ℃ to 40℃, and sharply increases to 35.226×10 7 m3/（m2.s.kPa）once the CBT arrives at 50 ℃. While the carbonic ink rejections have no significant decrease, totally exceed 98%, but that of acid-maleic acid copolymer greatly decreases with the increase of CBT. Both the breaking strength and elongation decrease with the increase of CBT.     

母语意识在英汉翻译中的探讨

母语意识是翻译中的一个重要概念。树立母语意识,并且用这种意识来指导英汉翻译实践可以从一定程度上避免欧化译文,提高译文质量。     

基于FPGA的TDM over IP的设计

设计一种TDM over IP的技术系统。该系统用FPGA将E1数据包通过串并转换到千兆以太网数据包,经IP网传输到终端设备,再通过并串转换将以太网数据包转换成E1数据包完成传输。经过软件和硬件测试验证了此系统在千兆以太网上传输的可行性,系统没有出现误码,固有输出抖动是0.55UI,最大峰值抖动指标均满足ITU-G.823标准要求。