体内张拉成形空间网格结构上弦环梁对结构内力影响分析

体内张拉成形空间网格结构是由上弦、下弦、腹杆和侧向连接构件组成,上弦环梁作为体内张拉成形空间网格结构中心的一个重要承荷部分,各个张拉单元与整体张拉成形方案不同,在结构成形结束时,其内力由于批次的不同而必然会产生一定的超前或滞后,采用适当加强的上弦环梁纽带作用,会在一定程度上减弱这种结构内力的不均匀性,本文从结构的实际应用出发,对上弦环梁对结构内力的影响作了较为详尽的分析.     

体内张拉成形空间网格结构的形态分析——几何位移迭代法

针对体内张拉成形空间网格结构实际发展需要,从工程应用的角度定义了该类结构的3种受力状态:零状态、初始态和荷载态.在此基础上提出了一种形态分析方法——几何位移迭代法,并以一个80m跨的体内张拉成形空间网格结构为例,对其找形过程特点做了细致分析.结果表明,几何位移迭代法找形精度高、速度快,非常适合于体内张拉成形空间网格结构形态研究,而且可以保持结构的完整性.     

体内张拉成形空间网格结构成形性能研究

作者对下弦管内索施加预应力张拉结构成形进行了有限元模拟计算,且综合考虑了几何非线性和材料非线性,分析了结构的成形性能.研究表明,上弦是结构成形过程中的主要受力构件,产生较大弯曲变形。主要承受弯矩和少量轴力;刚臂应力应变很小,但刚体转动很大,对结构有一定的约束作用;其他杆件应力很小.     

Evaluation of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for nerve tissue reconstruction

A micro-envioment for nerve cells and tissue growth were designed and constructed via surface modification of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) with chitosan and hydroxyapatite(HA). The poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)/chitosan/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/chitosan/HA) conduits were manufactured by a combined solvent casting and particulate leaching technique. The conduits were highly porous with an interconnected pore structure and 76.5% porosity. Micropores with 50–100 micrometer diameter were formed in the conduits. In vivo application of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for reconstruction of 10 mm sciatic nerve defect was assessed by the walking track analysis, the quantifying of the wet weight of tibialis anterior muscle and the histological assessment. The conduits in host rats in vivo can not only be an effective in promoting regenerating of nerves but can also lead to favorable nerve functional recovery. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50774096)     

基于免疫遗传算法的煤与瓦斯突出预测研究

根据影响煤与瓦斯突出的各个因素与突出强度之间存在的复杂的非线性映射关系,建立了突出强度预测的BP网络模型.针对BP网络收敛速度慢和易陷入局部极小值及基于遗传算法的BP网络易出现未成熟收敛问题,提出了一种基于免疫遗传算法(IGA)的BP网络,即利用IGA实现对BP网络的优化.IGA在遗传算法(GA)的基础上引入生物免疫系统中的多样性保持机制和抗体浓度调节机制,有效地克服了GA算法的搜索效率低、个体多样性差及早熟现象,提高了算法的收敛性能.结果表明:将基于IGA的BP网络应用于煤与瓦斯突出强度预测,该算法设计的BP网络具有较快的收敛速度和较强的全局收敛性能,在煤与瓦斯突出预测中取得了良好效果.     

网格环境中基于p-中值选址的副本放置算法

针对现有的副本放置中存在的问题,基于p-中值选址的方法,提出了一种动态的多副本放置算法.该算法预先设置副本的数量,根据网络带宽、存储空间和文件请求次数等条件,求解目标函数--全局费用的最小化,从而确定副本的位置,并随着网格环境的变化而调整.采用Optor-Sim模拟器实验,分析了副本数量、存储空间与副本放置的关系.结果表明:与LRU和基于经济模型的方法相比,该算法能减少数据访问时间和网络利用率.     

结构损伤识别的残余向量法及数值仿真

为了找到对小损伤较敏感的参数,在结构自由振动微分方程基础上,利用广义逆和矩阵投影定理,导出了识别效果很好的残余向量投影范数.确定了损伤单元,计算了该损伤单元的损伤因子.算例分析发现,该参数对结构损伤非常敏感,能识别出结构中的微小损伤,而且不受损伤位置的约束,仅需要结构的前几阶模态就能达到很好的效果.     

Electrochemical behavior of K3Fe（CN）6 in water-in-oil microemulsion

A water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion composed of Triton X-100, n-hexanol, n-hexane and water solution with hydrochloric acid was prepared. K₃Fe(CN)₆ was added in as a water-soluble electroactive probe, and its electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the H⁺ concentration of the water phase has a great effect on the conductivity of the W/O microemulsion, and hence influences the electrochemical behavior of K₃Fe(CN)₆. When the pH value of water phase is about 7, the electrical conductivity of the W/O microemulsion is only 1.2×10⁻⁶ S/cm, and K₃Fe(CN)₆ almost cannot react at the glassy carbon electrode. But when the H⁺ concentration is more than 3 mol/L, the W/O microemulsion has a good electrical conductivity and K₃Fe(CN)₆ shows good electrochemical performance in it. The results of CV and EIS studies indicate that the electrochemical behavior of Fe(CN)₆ ³⁻/Fe(CN)₆ ⁴⁻ in the W/O microemulsion is different from that in the aqueous solution. This may be due to the unique liquid structure of the W/O microemulsion and the unique mass transfer in the W/O microemulsion. Foundation item: Projects(20673036, J0830415) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Projects(05JT1026, 2007JT2013) supported by the Science Technology Project of Hunan Province, China     

Alkaline treatment kinetics of calcium phosphate by piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance

Calcium phosphate film was prepared by electrochemical deposition technology. Subsequently, the alkaline treatment process of calcium phosphate film in 0.1 mol/L NaOH solution was monitored on real time by the piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance (PQCI) technique. The variations of morphology and composition for the alkaline treatment products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The dynamic variations of calcium phosphate can be characterized by the change of equivalent circuit parameters. The results show that the forming process of hydroxyapatite (HA) is composed of three stages: (1) acidic calcium phosphate dissolution; (2) phase transformation; and (3) HA formation. Furthermore, the correlative kinetic equations and parameters are obtained by fitting the static capacitance (C _s)—time curves. Foundation item: Project(2005CB623901) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

Characteristics of shell thickness in a slab continuous casting mold

The key to reduce shell breakout in the continuous casting process is to control shell thickness in the mold.A numerical simulation on the turbulent flow and heat transfer coupled with solidification in the slab mold using the volume of fluid (VOF) model and the enthalpy-porosity scheme was conducted and the emphasis was put upon the flow effect on the shell thickness profiles in longitudinal and transverse directions.The results show that the jet acts a stronger impingement on the shell of narrow face,which causes a zero-increase of shell thickness in a certain range near the impingement point.The thinnest shell on the slab cross-section locates primarily in the center of the narrow face,and secondly near the comer of the wide face.Nozzle optimization can obviously increase the shell thickness and make it more uniform.