Effects of soaking soybeans in dilute acids on biologically active components

Soaking soybeans in dilute acids affected activities of lipoxygenase, trypsin inhibitor and urease. Effects of soaking time, acid concentration and soaking temperature were investigated. Lipoxygenase activity was completely eliminated by soaking in 0.3 M HC1 at either 23°C or 40°C for 8 hr. Less than 50% trypsin inhibitor remained and urease was inactivated to an acceptable level (0.04 ΔpH).     

Conceptual and basic designs of the Mobile Harbor crane based on topology and shape optimization

The Mobile Harbor (MH) has been recently proposed as a novel maritime cargo transfer system that can move to a container ship anchored in the deep sea and handle containers directly at sea with the aid of a stabilized MH crane. Because this system operates under at-sea conditions, the MH crane must be designed to support an inertia load and wind force, as well as its self-weight. The wave-induced motions of the MH, e.g. rolling, pitching, and heaving, generate a significant amount of inertia load, which has not been considered in the design of conventional quayside cranes installed on stable ground. Wind force is also a critical design factor due to the higher wind velocity in the open sea. In addition to the aforementioned structural rigidity, mass minimization is also important in the structural design of MH cranes because it reduces the overturning moment and therefore enhances ship stability. In this paper, the sensitivities of the design-dependent loads (i.e. self-weight, inertia load, and wind force) are derived with respect to the design variables, and then a topology optimization is conducted with the derived sensitivities in order to obtain a conceptual design. Then, the conceptual design is elaborated into a three-dimensional basic design through shape optimization with design regulations for offshore cranes. Through the integrated design process with the topology and shape optimizations, a conceptual and basic design is successfully obtained for the MH crane.     

无线环境下基于多流优先级的并行多路传输

在无线异构网络环境下提出一种基于多流优先级的并行多路传输方案。该方案基于并行多路传输协议CMT-SCTP,并利用了SCTP的多流特性和部分可靠特性。针对数据的重要性和时间敏感度,设计优先级数据调度算法;同时提出基于路径质量的数据分发机制,进一步保证数据的有效传输。在NS-2中的仿真结果表明,该方案能够有效提高数据传输的吞吐量,减少时延,保证较好的数据传输性能。     

基于变权组合的突发事件网络舆情趋势预测

分析预测突发事件网络舆情的发展趋势,及时发现舆情传播过程中的潜在危机,对稳定社会发展具有重要意义.在利用Logistic曲线模型和BP神经网络构建单项预测模型的基础上,从非线性规划角度,基于误差平方和最小原则构建了变权组合预测模型,并以3起突发事件为例进行实证分析.实验结果表明,文中构建的变权组合预测模型能够较好地解决舆情的拟合预测问题,且精度更高,验证了变权组合模型的有效性和可行性.     

Reaction mechanism and microstructure evolution of reaction sintered <Emphasis Type="Italic">h</Emphasis>-BN

Hexagonal boron nitride ceramic (h-BN) based on the nitridation of B powders was obtained by reaction sintering method. The effects of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the resultant products were investigated and the reaction mechanism was discussed. Results showed that the reaction between B and N₂ occurred vigorously at temperatures ranging from 1 000 °C to 1 300 °C, which resulted in the generation of t-BN. When the temperature exceeded 1 450 °C, transformation from t-BN to h-BN began to occur. As the sintering temperature increased, the spherical particles of t-BN gradually transformed into fine sheet particles of h-BN. These particles subsequently displayed a compact arrangement to achieve a more uniform microstructure, thereby increasing the strength.     

云存储中加密数据的自适应重复删除方法

为了保护个人隐私,用户倾向于在数据上传至云服务器之前将其加密. 相同的明文数据被加密成不同密文数据,使云服务器无法识别出重复的加密数据. 现存的解决方案多数倚赖可信第三方,且没有划分数据流行度,导致安全性与执行效率较低. 提出一种无需可信第三方的自适应重复删除方法.利用完美散列函数检查数据的流行度,使用口令认证密钥交换协议与同态加密安全传递数据的加密密钥,在保证用户数据隐私的前提下进行安全的重复数据删除. 与现有其它方案相比,安全性与实用性更强. 实验和仿真证明了方案的高效性.     

Viscosity-difference-induced asymmetric selective focusing for large stroke particle separation

We developed a new approach for particle separation by introducing viscosity difference of the sheath flows to form an asymmetric focusing of sample particle flow. This approach relies on the high-velocity gradient in the asymmetric focusing of the particle flow to generate a lift force, which plays a dominated role in the particle separation. The larger particles migrate away from the original streamline to the side of the higher relative velocity, while the smaller particles remain close to the streamline. Under high-viscosity (glycerol–water solution) and low-viscosity (PBS) sheath flows, a significant large stroke separation between the smaller (1.0 μm) and larger (9.9 μm) particles was achieved in a sample microfluidic device. We demonstrate that the flow rate and the viscosity difference of the sheath flows have an impact on the interval distance of the particle separation that affects the collected purity and on the focusing distribution of the smaller particles that affects the collected concentration. The interval distance of 293 μm (relative to the channel width: 0.281) and the focusing distribution of 112 μm (relative to the channel width: 0.107) were obtained in the 1042-μm-width separation area of the device. This separation method proposed in our work can potentially be applied to biological and medical applications due to the wide interval distance and the narrow focusing distribution of the particle separation, by easy manufacturing in a simple device.     

CH395与 SPI 接口的以太网模块设计

伴随着物联网的高速发展,以太网已经成为很多嵌入式系统中的一个重要模块。针对很多无自带以太网模块的低成本单片机控制器,本设计采用 CH395芯片连接 dsPIC33系列单片机的 SPI 接口实现以太网模块,该方案开发难度小,占用单片机硬件资源少,是一种可靠的设计方案。     

浅谈校园网络安全防范

随着国家校园网工程的逐步推进,越来越多的学校已经逐步建立并完善了自己的校园网络,并应用于教学和管理中,校园网络安全问题也日益突显,因此,如何加强和维护校园网络安全是摆在校园网络管理人员面前的重大课题.本文从校园网络安全概述、现状及主要防范措施几个方面来阐述校园网络安全防范.