机械压力机低速锻冲急回机构运动特性的研究

在分析通用机械压力机曲柄连杆滑块工作机构运动特性存在不足的基础上，提出研制一种具有低速锻冲急回特性的新机构十分必要，指出了该低速锻冲急回机构应满足的五点要求。介绍了目前常见的低速锻冲急回机构——负偏置机构、连杆曲线型六杆机构、齿轮连杆组合机构、椭圆齿轮机构和双曲柄串连机构等的运动特性、优缺点及其适用场合。明确指出双曲柄串联曲柄滑块机构综合性能最好，并介绍了该机构在开式机身闭式传动曲轴纵放的800kN通用机械压力机上的应用。     

Hyperprolactinemia in end‐stage renal disease and effects of frequent hemodialysis

Introduction: End‐stage renal disease is associated with elevations in circulating prolactin concentrations, but the association of prolactin concentrations with intermediate health outcomes and the effects of hemodialysis frequency on changes in serum prolactin have not been examined. Methods: The FHN Daily and Nocturnal Dialysis Trials compared the effects of conventional thrice weekly hemodialysis with in‐center daily hemodialysis (6 days/week) and nocturnal home hemodialysis (6 nights/week) over 12 months and obtained measures of health‐related quality of life, self‐reported physical function, mental health and cognition. Serum prolactin concentrations were measured at baseline and 12‐month follow‐up in 70% of the FHN Trial cohort to examine the associations among serum prolactin concentrations and physical, mental and cognitive function and the effects of hemodialysis frequency on serum prolactin. Findings: Among 177 Daily Trial and 60 Nocturnal Trial participants with baseline serum prolactin measurements, the median serum prolactin concentration was 65 ng/mL (25th–75th percentile 48–195 ng/mL) and 81% had serum prolactin concentrations >30 ng/mL. While serum prolactin was associated with sex (higher in women), we observed no association between baseline serum prolactin and age, dialysis vintage, and baseline measures of physical, mental and cognitive function. Furthermore, there was no significant effect of hemodialysis frequency on serum prolactin in either of the two trials. Discussion: Serum prolactin concentrations were elevated in the large majority of patients with ESRD, but were not associated with several measures of health status. Circulating prolactin levels also do not appear to decrease in response to more frequent hemodialysis over a one‐year period.     

基于Super-peer的对等网络研究

超级点是对等网络中的一个节点,它不但作为一个组中点成员的目录服务器,同时也是一系列超级点所组成的网络中的普通节点。根据对等网络的特点和目前流行的P2P网络架构存在的问题,提出一种基于Superpeer的对等网络,分析讨论了它的特点和优势,并给出了这种网络架构的设计。     

高速并行RS编译码系统实现系统

给出了一种高速并行RS编译码系统的实现方法,并就其中的几个关键技术进行了分析。采用该技术实现的纠错系统,可以使误码率在10^-3的情况下仍保证数据的高可靠,高速率传输。     

破伤风毒素的提纯及形成离子通道的特性

应用硫酸铵分段沉淀和 Ultrogei AcA_(34)凝胶过滤对破伤风毒进行了提纯,并对形成的离子通道在中毒作用中的功能进行了讨论。提纯的毒素与抗粗制毒素血清形成一条沉淀线,于聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中形成单一的蛋白带,分子量为15万,等电点为5.95,毒力为1～3×10~4MLD/μg 蛋白。给小鼠注射低剂量毒素引起迟发性强直性痉挛;注射高剂量毒素引起快速的类肉毒毒素的松弛性麻痹,直至死亡。应用 Patch clamp 技术,破伤风毒素于人工磷脂膜上形成离子通道。只有当膜两侧存有 pH 梯度时毒素才形成离子通道,因此是 pH 依赖的。通道的电导系数为9 PS。     

论通过案件集中管理实现检察机关内部监督的优势和方式——以对重庆市人民检察院的相关经验的剖析为例

围绕监督、管理、服务三大职能,重庆市人民检察院五分院通过节点管理、流程监控和信息管理构筑了具有扁平化、信息化与集约化特征的案件集中管理制度,强化了内部监督.在今后的改革中,五分院着力探索赋予案管部门实体监督权、建立并完善内部监督的衔接机制并实现本院案管系统与高检院案管系统的有机衔接.     

中国漆文化遗产调查——平遥漆器

通过对平遥漆器的实地考察,使我们对平遥漆器有了详细的了解和认识。由于市场的冲击和天然生漆漆器工艺操作的特殊性要求,目前平遥的漆器几乎没有了天然生漆的成分,而充斥市场的是合成大漆。漆器市场混乱,质量问题堪忧。漆器工艺也由于生漆艺人的断代,面临失传的境地,令人担忧。为了挽救传统的漆器工艺,传承和弘扬漆文化,建议采取有效措施保护漆文化遗产,从而使漆文化真正意义上的源远流长。     

集控值班员如何正确处理电气设备故障

针对变电站实现无人值守后，如何远距离正确处理电气设备事故进行了分析，有利于提高集控值班员综合分析判断事故的能力。     

Influence of hydrogen content on the behavior of grain reflnement in hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

Dissolved hydrogen is harmful to mechanical properties of refined hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloys. In the present work, by using a stepped-form mold and the hydrogen-detecting instrument HYSCANⅡ, the relationship between the initial hydrogen content in the melt and the refinement effect on the casting of hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy was investigated. The experimental results show that the cooling rate, the hydrogen content and the grain refinement effect are three interactive factors. When the hydrogen content is above 0.20 mL/100 g and the cooling rate is lower than that in 50 mm-thick step, hydrogen dissolved in the alloy melt influences the grain refinement effect. With increasing the cooling rate, the critical hydrogen content increases too. It is expected that much hydrogen in the melt make the net interfacial energy larger than or equal to zero, resulting in the shielding of the particles A1P during solidification and that the critical gas content is closely related to the critical